Method for Producing Cyclic Olefin Compound
    1.
    发明申请
    Method for Producing Cyclic Olefin Compound 有权
    生产环烯烃化合物的方法

    公开(公告)号:US20090062580A1

    公开(公告)日:2009-03-05

    申请号:US12226356

    申请日:2007-04-11

    IPC分类号: C07C1/24 C07C13/28

    摘要: Disclosed is a method for producing a cyclic olefin compound having two or more cyclohexene rings per molecule via intramolecular dehydration of an alicyclic alcohol having two or more hydroxylated cyclohexane rings per molecule. The method includes the step (i) of heating the alicyclic alcohol at a temperature of 130° C. to 230° C. and a pressure greater than 20 Torr in an organic solvent in the presence of a dehydration catalyst, to carry out dehydration of the alicyclic alcohol while distilling off by-product water, which dehydration catalyst is liquid or soluble in a liquid reaction mixture under the reaction conditions; and the subsequent step (ii) of heating the resulting reaction mixture at a temperature of 50° C. to 220° C. and a pressure of 200 Torr or less to recover the cyclic olefin compound as a distillate. According to the method, side reactions such as isomerization are suppressed, and high-purity cyclic olefin compounds with less impurities can be simply and efficiently obtained in high yields.

    摘要翻译: 公开了通过每分子具有两个或更多个羟基化环己烷环的脂环醇的分子内脱水来制备每分子具有两个或更多个环己烯环的环状烯烃化合物的方法。 该方法包括在脱水催化剂存在下,在有机溶剂中,在130℃至230℃的温度和大于20托的压力下加热脂环醇的步骤(i),以进行脱水 在反应条件下蒸馏出副产物水的脂环醇,该脱水催化剂为液体或可溶于液体反应混合物; 和随后的步骤(ii)在50℃至220℃的温度和200托或更低的压力下加热所得反应混合物以回收作为馏出物的环状烯烃化合物。 根据该方法,可以抑制异构化等副反应,能够以高收率简单高效地得到杂质较少的高纯度环状烯烃化合物。

    Method for producing cyclic olefin compound
    2.
    发明授权
    Method for producing cyclic olefin compound 有权
    环烯烃化合物的制备方法

    公开(公告)号:US08115043B2

    公开(公告)日:2012-02-14

    申请号:US12226356

    申请日:2007-04-11

    IPC分类号: C07C1/20

    摘要: Disclosed is a method for producing a cyclic olefin compound having two or more cyclohexene rings per molecule via intramolecular dehydration of an alicyclic alcohol having two or more hydroxylated cyclohexane rings per molecule. The method includes the step (i) of heating the alicyclic alcohol at a temperature of 130° C. to 230° C. and a pressure greater than 20 Torr in an organic solvent in the presence of a dehydration catalyst, to carry out dehydration of the alicyclic alcohol while distilling off by-product water, which dehydration catalyst is liquid or soluble in a liquid reaction mixture under the reaction conditions; and the subsequent step (ii) of heating the resulting reaction mixture at a temperature of 50° C. to 220° C. and a pressure of 200 Torr or less to recover the cyclic olefin compound as a distillate. According to the method, side reactions such as isomerization are suppressed, and high-purity cyclic olefin compounds with less impurities can be simply and efficiently obtained in high yields.

    摘要翻译: 公开了通过每分子具有两个或更多个羟基化环己烷环的脂环醇的分子内脱水来制备每分子具有两个或更多个环己烯环的环状烯烃化合物的方法。 该方法包括在脱水催化剂存在下,在有机溶剂中,在130℃至230℃的温度和大于20托的压力下加热脂环醇的步骤(i),以进行脱水 在反应条件下蒸馏出副产物水的脂环醇,该脱水催化剂为液体或可溶于液体反应混合物; 和随后的步骤(ii)在50℃至220℃的温度和200托或更低的压力下加热所得反应混合物以回收作为馏出物的环状烯烃化合物。 根据该方法,可以抑制异构化等副反应,能够以高收率简单高效地得到杂质较少的高纯度环状烯烃化合物。

    Alicyclic diepoxy compound, epoxy resin composition comprising the same, and cured article therefrom
    3.
    发明授权
    Alicyclic diepoxy compound, epoxy resin composition comprising the same, and cured article therefrom 有权
    脂环式二环氧化合物,包含该环氧化合物的环氧树脂组合物及其固化物

    公开(公告)号:US07989523B2

    公开(公告)日:2011-08-02

    申请号:US12305906

    申请日:2007-06-29

    摘要: Disclosed is an alicyclic diepoxy compound which gives a cured article suffering from no deterioration in properties even when used in hot and humid surroundings or used under such conditions as to give a strong acid, which is highly reactive upon curing, and which gives a cured article superior typically in thermal stability. Specifically, the alicyclic diepoxy compound includes a 3,4,3′,4′-diepoxybicyclohexyl compound represented by following Formula (1): wherein R1 to R18 each represent a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom, a hydrocarbon group which may have an oxygen atom or a halogen atom, or a substituted or unsubstituted alkoxy group, in which the alicyclic diepoxy compound contains isomers of the 3,4,3′,4′-diepoxybicyclohexyl compound in a content of less than 20% based on the total of the 3,4,3′,4′-diepoxybicyclohexyl compound and the isomers thereof in terms of peak area ratio as determined by gas chromatography.

    摘要翻译: 公开了一种脂环式二环氧化合物,即使在热湿环境下使用也不会劣化的固化物,或者在固化时具有高反应性的强酸的条件下使用,得到固化物 优良的热稳定性。 具体地,脂环族二环氧化合物包括由下式(1)表示的3,4,3',4'-二环氧双环己基化合物:其中R 1至R 18各自表示氢原子,卤素原子,可具有氧的烃基 原子或卤素原子或取代或未取代的烷氧基,其中脂环式二环氧化合物含有3,4,3',4'-二环氧基双环己基化合物的异构体,其含量小于20% 3,4,3',4'-二环氧双环己基化合物及其异构体,以气相色谱法测定的峰面积比。

    Triepoxy compound and method for producing same
    4.
    发明授权
    Triepoxy compound and method for producing same 有权
    三环氧化合物及其制造方法

    公开(公告)号:US09249256B2

    公开(公告)日:2016-02-02

    申请号:US14344698

    申请日:2012-09-04

    摘要: Provided are: a novel triepoxy compound capable of forming, through polymerization, a cured article having excellent heat resistance; a production method thereof; a curable composition including the triepoxy compound; and a cured article obtained by curing the curable composition.The triepoxy compound according to the present invention is represented by Formula (1). The triepoxy compound represented by Formula (1) may be obtained typically by oxidizing a compound represented by Formula (2) with an oxidizing agent. In Formulae (1) and (2), R1 to R2° are the same as or different from one another and each represent hydrogen atom, methyl group, or ethyl group. Formulae (1) and (2) are expressed as follows:

    摘要翻译: 提供:能够通过聚合形成耐热性优异的固化物的新型三环氧化合物; 其制造方法; 包含所述三环氧化合物的可固化组合物; 和通过固化该固化性组合物而得到的固化物。 根据本发明的三环氧化合物由式(1)表示。 式(1)所示的三环氧化合物通常可以通过用氧化剂氧化式(2)表示的化合物来获得。 在式(1)和(2)中,R 1至R 2°彼此相同或不同,各自表示氢原子,甲基或乙基。 式(1)和(2)表示如下:

    TRIEPOXY COMPOUND AND METHOD FOR PRODUCING SAME
    5.
    发明申请
    TRIEPOXY COMPOUND AND METHOD FOR PRODUCING SAME 有权
    三羧酸化合物及其生产方法

    公开(公告)号:US20140357836A1

    公开(公告)日:2014-12-04

    申请号:US14344698

    申请日:2012-09-04

    摘要: Provided are: a novel triepoxy compound capable of forming, through polymerization, a cured article having excellent heat resistance; a production method thereof; a curable composition including the triepoxy compound; and a cured article obtained by curing the curable composition.The triepoxy compound according to the present invention is represented by Formula (1). The triepoxy compound represented by Formula (1) may be obtained typically by oxidizing a compound represented by Formula (2) with an oxidizing agent. In Formulae (1) and (2), R1 to R2° are the same as or different from one another and each represent hydrogen atom, methyl group, or ethyl group. Formulae (1) and (2) are expressed as follows:

    摘要翻译: 提供:能够通过聚合形成耐热性优异的固化物的新型三环氧化合物; 其制造方法; 包含所述三环氧化合物的可固化组合物; 和通过固化该固化性组合物而得到的固化物。 根据本发明的三环氧化合物由式(1)表示。 式(1)所示的三环氧化合物通常可以通过用氧化剂氧化式(2)表示的化合物来获得。 在式(1)和(2)中,R 1至R 2°彼此相同或不同,各自表示氢原子,甲基或乙基。 式(1)和(2)表示如下:

    ALICYCLIC DIEPOXY COMPOUND, EPOXY RESIN COMPOSITION COMPRISING THE SAME, AND CURED ARTICLE THEREFROM
    6.
    发明申请
    ALICYCLIC DIEPOXY COMPOUND, EPOXY RESIN COMPOSITION COMPRISING THE SAME, AND CURED ARTICLE THEREFROM 有权
    ALICYCLIC DEPOXY COMPOUND,环氧树脂组合物及其固化物

    公开(公告)号:US20100249341A1

    公开(公告)日:2010-09-30

    申请号:US12305906

    申请日:2007-06-29

    IPC分类号: C08G59/02 C07D303/04

    摘要: Disclosed is an alicyclic diepoxy compound which gives a cured article suffering from no deterioration in properties even when used in hot and humid surroundings or used under such conditions as to give a strong acid, which is highly reactive upon curing, and which gives a cured article superior typically in thermal stability. Specifically, the alicyclic diepoxy compound includes a 3,4,3′,4′-diepoxybicyclohexyl compound represented by following Formula (1): wherein R1 to R18 each represent a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom, a hydrocarbon group which may have an oxygen atom or a halogen atom, or a substituted or unsubstituted alkoxy group, in which the alicyclic diepoxy compound contains isomers of the 3,4,3′,4′-diepoxybicyclohexyl compound in a content of less than 20% based on the total of the 3,4,3′,4′-diepoxybicyclohexyl compound and the isomers thereof in terms of peak area ratio as determined by gas chromatography.

    摘要翻译: 公开了一种脂环式二环氧化合物,即使在热湿环境下使用也不会劣化的固化物,或者在固化时具有高反应性的强酸的条件下使用,得到固化物 优良的热稳定性。 具体地,脂环族二环氧化合物包括由下式(1)表示的3,4,3',4'-二环氧双环己基化合物:其中R 1至R 18各自表示氢原子,卤素原子,可具有氧的烃基 原子或卤素原子或取代或未取代的烷氧基,其中脂环式二环氧化合物含有3,4,3',4'-二环氧基双环己基化合物的异构体,其含量小于20% 3,4,3',4'-二环氧双环己基化合物及其异构体,以气相色谱法测定的峰面积比。

    High-purity alicyclic epoxy compound, process for production of the same, curable epoxy resin composition, cured product thereof, and application thereof
    7.
    发明申请
    High-purity alicyclic epoxy compound, process for production of the same, curable epoxy resin composition, cured product thereof, and application thereof 审中-公开
    高纯度脂环族环氧化合物,其制备方法,可固化环氧树脂组合物,其固化产物及其应用

    公开(公告)号:US20070179256A1

    公开(公告)日:2007-08-02

    申请号:US10590847

    申请日:2005-03-16

    IPC分类号: C08L63/00 C08G65/00 B32B27/38

    CPC分类号: C07D303/04 C07D303/34

    摘要: The present invention provides a high-purity alicyclic epoxy compound in which an alicyclic olefin compound is epoxidized with an aliphaticpercarboxylic acid having substantially no water followed by the removal of a solvent to produce an alicyclic epoxy compound represented by the general formula (I) that is in turn subjected to purification by distillation to thereby the high-purity alicyclic epoxy compound wherein the concentration of high-molecular-weight components having an elution time shorter than that of the alicyclic epoxy compound in detection by a GPC analysis is 5.5% or less in terms of the area ratio, the concentration of impurities having a retention time shorter than that of the alicyclic epoxy compound in detection by a GC analysis is 19.5% or less in terms of the area ratio, the concentration of reactive intermediates is 4.5% or less in terms of the area ratio, and a color hue (APHA) is 60 or less; a process of efficiently producing the same by the use of a low-toxicity solvent; a curable resin composition using the same; a cured product; and applications.

    摘要翻译: 本发明提供了一种高纯度脂环族环氧化合物,其中脂肪族烯烃化合物被基本上不含水的脂肪族过羧酸环氧化,然后除去溶剂,得到通式(I)表示的脂环族环氧化合物,即 然后通过蒸馏进行纯化,由此得到其中通过GPC分析检测的洗脱时间比脂环族环氧化合物的洗脱时间短的高分子量组分的浓度为5.5%以下的高纯度脂环式环氧化合物的浓度为5.5%以下 通过GC分析检测的面积比的术语,保留时间比脂环族环氧化合物的保留时间短的杂质浓度在面积比方面为19.5%以下,反应性中间体的浓度为4.5%以下 在面积比方面,色调(APHA)为60以下; 通过使用低毒溶剂有效地制备该方法的方法; 使用其的可固化树脂组合物; 固化产品; 和应用程序。

    Electrophotographic photosensitive member, process cartridge including
same and electrophotographic apparatus
    9.
    发明授权
    Electrophotographic photosensitive member, process cartridge including same and electrophotographic apparatus 失效
    电子照相感光构件,包括其的处理盒和电子照相设备

    公开(公告)号:US5543257A

    公开(公告)日:1996-08-06

    申请号:US345707

    申请日:1994-11-22

    IPC分类号: G03G5/06

    CPC分类号: G03G5/0681

    摘要: An electrophotographic photosensitive member is constituted by an electroconductive support and a photosensitive layer disposed on the electroconductive support. The photosensitive layer contains a specific disazo pigment having a 2,2'-bis-1,3-benzdithiolene-diyl skeleton or a thiophene-diyl skeleton. The photosensitive member is effective for providing a process cartridge and an electrophotographic apparatus respectively including the photosensitive member with an excellent photosensitivity and a stable electric potential in repetitive use.

    摘要翻译: 电子照相感光构件由导电载体和设置在导电载体上的感光层构成。 感光层含有具有2,2'-双-1,3-苯并二硫戊烯 - 二基骨架或噻吩 - 二基骨架的特定双偶氮颜料。 感光构件有效地提供分别包括感光构件的处理盒和电子照相装置,其具有优异的光敏性和重复使用的稳定的电位。

    Electrophotographic photosensitive member and electrophotographic
apparatus, device unit and facsimile machine using the same
    10.
    发明授权
    Electrophotographic photosensitive member and electrophotographic apparatus, device unit and facsimile machine using the same 失效
    电子照相感光构件和电子照相设备,设备单元和使用其的传真机

    公开(公告)号:US5466550A

    公开(公告)日:1995-11-14

    申请号:US329381

    申请日:1994-10-25

    IPC分类号: G03G5/05 C08G5/14

    CPC分类号: G03G5/0542

    摘要: An electrophotographic photosensitive member has a conductive support, and a charge generating layer and a charge transporting layer. The charge generating layer contains an acetal resin obtained from a reaction of polyvinyl alcohol, alkyl aldehyde having a structure shown in Formula (1) below, and aryl aldehyde having a structure shown in Formula (2) below:R--CHO (1)wherein R is a substituted or unsubstituted, chain or cyclic alkyl group, andAr--CHO (2)wherein Ar is a substituted or unsubstituted aryl group. The electrophotographic photosensitive member is used in electrophotographic apparatus, device units and facsimile machines, while ensuring superior electrophotographic characteristics and an excellent image free from fog.

    摘要翻译: 电子照相感光构件具有导电性支持体,电荷产生层和电荷输送层。 电荷产生层含有通过聚乙烯醇,具有下述通式(1)所示结构的烷基醛与下式(2)所示结构的芳基醛的反应获得的缩醛树脂:R-CHO(1)其中 R是取代或未取代的链或环状烷基,Ar-CHO(2)其中Ar是取代或未取代的芳基。 电子照相感光构件用于电子照相设备,设备单元和传真机,同时确保优异的电子照相特性和优异的图像无雾。