公开(公告)号：US5181453A

公开(公告)日：1993-01-26

申请号：US780140

申请日：1991-10-21

申请人： Hiroaki Kayukawa ,  Kazuya Kimura ,  Kenji Takenaka ,  Takuya Okuno

发明人： Hiroaki Kayukawa ,  Kazuya Kimura ,  Kenji Takenaka ,  Takuya Okuno

IPC分类号： F04B27/14 ,  F04B27/08 ,  F04B27/10

CPC分类号： F04B27/1072

摘要： A variable displacement compressor is disclosed having an improved pivotal mounting between its drive plate and the rotary journal that carries the swash plate. The pivotal mounting structure includes a bearing and a pin. The bearing is pivotally mounted on the drive plate. The pin couples the drive plate to the rotary journal. The pin is slidably mounted in a slot in the bearing so that when the bearing and rotary journal pivot, the pin may slide with in the slot. With this arrangement, the point at which a load from the journal is transferred to the drive plate remains substantially fixed regardless of the inclination angle of the journal.

摘要翻译： 公开了一种可变排量压缩机，其具有在其驱动板和承载斜盘的旋转轴颈之间的改进的枢转安装。 枢轴安装结构包括轴承和销。 轴承可枢转地安装在驱动板上。 该销将驱动板连接到旋转轴颈。 销可滑动地安装在轴承的槽中，使得当轴承和旋转轴颈枢转时，销可以在槽中滑动。 通过这种布置，不管轴颈的倾斜角度如何，来自轴颈的负载被传送到驱动板的位置基本固定。

公开(公告)号：US06189434B1

公开(公告)日：2001-02-20

申请号：US09221288

申请日：1998-12-23

申请人： Masahiro Kawaguchi ,  Shintaro Miura ,  Takuya Okuno ,  Hideki Mizutani ,  Kenji Takenaka ,  Manabu Sugiura ,  Hiroaki Kayukawa

发明人： Masahiro Kawaguchi ,  Shintaro Miura ,  Takuya Okuno ,  Hideki Mizutani ,  Kenji Takenaka ,  Manabu Sugiura ,  Hiroaki Kayukawa

IPC分类号： F01B300

CPC分类号： F04B27/1054 ,  F05C2201/0475 ,  F05C2201/049 ,  F05C2201/0493 ,  F05C2203/086 ,  F05C2253/12

摘要： A single-headed piston type swash-plate-operated refrigerant compressor is provided with a swash plate mounted on a rotatable drive shaft and having front and rear opposite surfaces, single headed pistons arranged on the rear side of the swash plate to reciprocate in respective cylinder bores, and front and rear shoes to be held in slide-contact with the peripheral parts of the front and rear surfaces of the swash plate to engage a tail end part of each of the single headed pistons with the swash plate in which the front and rear surfaces of the swash plate are provided with respective uppermost layers having physical surface properties different from one another. A front uppermost and a rear uppermost layer of the swash plate are formed of a sprayed coating of, for example, a copper-base material and the rear uppermost layer is coated by a solid lubricant layer containing a solid lubricant, such as molybdenum disulfide, at least in a part of the solid lubricant. The thickness of the solid lubricant layer is measured and controlled by using the surface of the front layer as a reference plane.

摘要翻译： 单头活塞式斜盘式制冷剂压缩机设置有安装在可旋转的驱动轴上并具有前后相对表面的斜盘，单头活塞布置在斜盘的后侧以在相应气缸中往复运动 孔和前后鞋与旋转斜盘的前表面和后表面的周边部分滑动接触，以将每个单头活塞的尾端部分与斜盘接合，其中前， 旋转斜盘的后表面设置有具有彼此不同的物理表面性质的相应的最上层。 旋转斜盘的前最上层和后最上层由例如铜基材料的喷涂涂层形成，后最上层由含有固体润滑剂如二硫化钼的固体润滑剂层涂覆， 至少部分固体润滑剂。 通过使用前层的表面作为参考平面来测量和控制固体润滑剂层的厚度。

公开(公告)号：US5975859A

公开(公告)日：1999-11-02

申请号：US10283

申请日：1998-01-21

申请人： Masahiro Kawaguchi ,  Ken Suitou ,  Takuya Okuno ,  Eiji Tokunaga ,  Kenji Takenaka

发明人： Masahiro Kawaguchi ,  Ken Suitou ,  Takuya Okuno ,  Eiji Tokunaga ,  Kenji Takenaka

IPC分类号： F04B27/18 ,  G05D16/20 ,  F04B49/00

CPC分类号： F04B27/1804 ,  G05D16/2013

摘要： A control valve for a variable displacement compressor. The control valve has a valve body for regulating a gas passage. A bellows actuates the valve body in accordance with an operating pressure introduced to a pressure sensing chamber. A solenoid biases the valve body with a force based on the electric current supplied to the solenoid. A cylindrical cap is fitted to a cylindrical portion provided on a housing of the control valve. The bellows is located in the pressure sensing chamber. The axial position of the cap in relation to the cylindrical portion is adjusted such that the bellows is positioned at a specific initial position when a pressure having a predetermined magnitude is introduced to the pressure sensing chamber and when a current having a predetermined value is supplied to the solenoid. The cap is secured to the cylindrical portion by crimping with the bellows positioned at the initial position.

摘要翻译： 一种用于可变排量压缩机的控制阀。 控制阀具有用于调节气体通道的阀体。 波纹管根据引入压力传感室的工作压力来致动阀体。 一个螺线管使用一个基于提供给螺线管的电流的力来对阀体进行偏压。 将圆筒形盖安装在设置在控制阀的壳体上的圆筒部上。 波纹管位于压力传感室中。 调整盖子相对于圆柱形部分的轴向位置，使得当具有预定大小的压力被引入压力感测室时，当具有预定值的电流被提供给 螺线管。 通过与位于初始位置的波纹管卷曲而将盖固定到圆柱形部分。

公开(公告)号：US08801816B2

公开(公告)日：2014-08-12

申请号：US13390841

申请日：2010-08-11

申请人： Takuya Okuno ,  Kazuhiro Hirose ,  Hideki Moriguchi ,  Akihiko Ikegaya ,  Kazuo Sasaya ,  Yoshiharu Yamamoto

发明人： Takuya Okuno ,  Kazuhiro Hirose ,  Hideki Moriguchi ,  Akihiko Ikegaya ,  Kazuo Sasaya ,  Yoshiharu Yamamoto

IPC分类号： B24B1/00 ,  B24D11/00

CPC分类号： C22C29/08 ,  C22C14/00

摘要： There are provided a cemented carbide high in thermal diffusivity and excellent in wear resistance, and a cutting tool including a base material formed of this cemented carbide. The cemented carbide is a WC based cemented carbide in which a hard phase mainly constituted of WC grains is bound by a binder phase mainly constituted of Co, and is used for a cutting tool. The binder phase is substantially constituted of Co, or Co and Ni. A total content of Co and Ni is not less than 4.5 mass % and not more than 15 mass %. In this cemented carbide, the WC grains have an average diameter of not less than 0.4 μm and not more than 4 μm.

摘要翻译： 提供了热扩散性高且耐磨性优异的硬质合金，以及包括由该硬质合金形成的基材的切削工具。 硬质合金是WC基硬质合金，其中主要由WC颗粒构成的硬质相主要由Co组成的粘合剂相结合，并用于切削工具。 粘结相基本上由Co或Co和Ni构成。 Co和Ni的总含量不小于4.5质量％且不大于15质量％。 在这种硬质合金中，WC颗粒的平均直径不小于0.4μm且不大于4μm。

公开(公告)号：US06803634B2

公开(公告)日：2004-10-12

申请号：US10289220

申请日：2002-11-07

申请人： Takuya Okuno ,  Shoji Mizuno ,  Toshitaka Kanemaru

发明人： Takuya Okuno ,  Shoji Mizuno ,  Toshitaka Kanemaru

IPC分类号： H01L2976

CPC分类号： H01L21/84 ,  H01L21/8249 ,  H01L27/0623 ,  H01L27/1203

摘要： In the manufacturing process of a Bi-CMOS semiconductor device, which includes a CMOSFET and a bipolar transistor, the steps for forming a well region, source regions, and drain regions of the CMOSFET are also used for forming the bipolar transistor. One of the steps is used for introducing impurities of the same conductivity type in a surface of a base region of the bipolar transistor in order to form a high impurity concentration region in the surface. The high impurity concentration region is formed such that the distance between an emitter region of the bipolar transistor and the high impurity concentration region becomes 1 to 2 &mgr;m. The shift in device characteristics of the bipolar transistor is improved by the high impurity concentration region even if the impurity concentration is relatively low at the surface of the base region of the bipolar transistor.

摘要翻译： 在包括CMOSFET和双极晶体管的Bi-CMOS半导体器件的制造工艺中，用于形成CMOSFET的阱区，源极区和漏极区的步骤也用于形成双极晶体管。 其中一个步骤用于在双极晶体管的基极区域的表面中引入相同导电类型的杂质，以便在表面上形成高的杂质浓度区域。 形成高杂质浓度区域，使得双极晶体管的发射极区域与高杂质浓度区域之间的距离变为1〜2μm。 即使在双极型晶体管的基极区域的表面上的杂质浓度相对较低，双极晶体管的器件特性的偏移也被高杂质浓度区域提高。

公开(公告)号：US06420281B2

公开(公告)日：2002-07-16

申请号：US09729778

申请日：2000-12-06

申请人： Takuya Okuno ,  Akira Yamada ,  Yoshiaki Nakayama

发明人： Takuya Okuno ,  Akira Yamada ,  Yoshiaki Nakayama

IPC分类号： H01L21324

CPC分类号： H01L21/84 ,  H01L27/1203

摘要： One or more capacitors are formed using thermally oxidized films formed on a silicon layer of an SOI substrate. The capacitors may be formed alone or together with other semiconductor elements on a single SOI substrate. A diffuse layer having an impurity in a high density is first formed on the silicon layer, and then an oxidized film is formed on the diffused layer by thermal oxidation. Then, contaminants in the oxidized film are driven-out under a high temperature heat treatment, thereby to improve quality of the oxidized film, such as durability against a high voltage. Plural capacitors may be formed using oxidized films having a respectively different thickness, by repeating thermal oxidation and removal of the oxidized film.

摘要翻译： 使用形成在SOI衬底的硅层上的热氧化膜形成一个或多个电容器。 电容器可以单独形成或与单个SOI衬底上的其它半导体元件一起形成。 首先在硅层上形成具有高密度杂质的扩散层，然后通过热氧化在扩散层上形成氧化膜。 然后，在高温热处理下将氧化膜中的污染物排出，从而提高氧化膜的质量，例如耐高压的耐久性。 可以通过重复热氧化和去除氧化膜来形成具有不同厚度的氧化膜的多个电容器。

公开(公告)号：US6149398A

公开(公告)日：2000-11-21

申请号：US264499

申请日：1999-03-08

申请人： Tetsuhiko Fukanuma ,  Shintaro Miura ,  Takuya Okuno ,  Eiji Tokunaga

发明人： Tetsuhiko Fukanuma ,  Shintaro Miura ,  Takuya Okuno ,  Eiji Tokunaga

IPC分类号： F04B27/08 ,  F04B27/10 ,  F04B27/18 ,  F04B1/26

CPC分类号： F04B27/1036 ,  F04B27/0895 ,  F04B27/109 ,  F04B27/1804 ,  F04B2027/1827 ,  F04B2027/1854 ,  F04B2027/1859 ,  F04B2027/1868

摘要： A variable capacity piston-operated refrigerant compressor having a cylinder block provided with cylinder bores in which single-headed pistons are reciprocated to compress a refrigerant gas, and a housing assembly arranged on opposite ends of the cylinder block to define a crank chamber for receiving a cam plate mounted around a rotatably supported drive shaft to cause the reciprocating motion of the pistons in response to the rotation thereof together with the drive shaft, the cam plate further controlling the stroke of the reciprocation of the pistons by the use of a differential pressure between a suction pressure acting on working ends of the respective pistons via a suction chamber and a pressure in the crank chamber communicating with a discharge chamber via a gas supply passage for supplying the discharge pressure refrigerant gas containing therein a lubricating oil which is separated from the refrigerant gas by the oil separating means arranged in the gas supply passage immediately before the refrigerant gas enters the crank chamber. The separated lubricating oil is stored in the crank chamber to lubricate all movable elements in the crank chamber.

摘要翻译： 一种可变容积的活塞式制冷压缩机，其具有设置有气缸孔的气缸体，其中单头活塞往复运动以压缩制冷剂气体;以及壳体组件，其布置在气缸体的相对端上，以限定用于接收 凸轮板安装在可旋转地支撑的驱动轴周围，以使活塞响应于其与驱动轴的旋转而往复运动，凸轮板进一步通过使用两个活塞之间的压差来控制活塞往复运动的行程 经由吸入室作用于各活塞的工作端的吸入压力和曲柄室内的压力经由用于供给排出压力的制冷剂气体的排气室与排气室连通，所述排气压力制冷剂气体含有与制冷剂分离的润滑油 通过设置在气体供给通道中的油分离装置的气体 在制冷剂气体进入曲柄室之前。 分离的润滑油储存在曲柄室中以润滑曲柄室中的所有可移动元件。

公开(公告)号：US5616008A

公开(公告)日：1997-04-01

申请号：US624002

申请日：1996-03-27

申请人： Tomohiko Yokono ,  Masanori Sonobe ,  Masahiro Kawaguchi ,  Takuya Okuno ,  Ken Suitou

发明人： Tomohiko Yokono ,  Masanori Sonobe ,  Masahiro Kawaguchi ,  Takuya Okuno ,  Ken Suitou

IPC分类号： F04B27/10 ,  F04B27/18 ,  F04B1/28 ,  F04B49/00

CPC分类号： F04B27/1054 ,  F04B27/1036 ,  F04B27/1804

摘要： A variable displacement compressor having a rotary shaft and a swash plate is described. The swash plate is mounted on the shaft and rotates integrally with the shaft. The swash plate tilts between a maximum inclined angle and a minimum inclined angle and is connected to a plurality of pistons. The inclined angle of the swash plate is altered by the difference between the pressure in a crank chamber and the pressure in a suction chamber. Each piston reciprocates inside a cylinder bore with a stroke determined by the inclined angle of the swash plate and compresses refrigerant gas, which includes oil mist. A spool is arranged adjacent to the swash plate on the shaft. On the shaft, a thrust bearing is provided between the swash plate and the spool, and a radial bearing is provided in the spool. The spool has an opening opposed to the swash plate. Grooves that allow the flow of refrigerant gas into the spool are formed at the opening in the walls of the spool.

摘要翻译： 描述了具有旋转轴和斜盘的可变排量压缩机。 旋转斜盘安装在轴上并与轴一体旋转。 斜盘在最大倾斜角和最小倾斜角之间倾斜并且连接到多个活塞。 旋转斜盘的倾斜角度由曲柄室内的压力与吸入室的压力的差异而改变。 每个活塞在气缸孔内往复运动，行程由斜盘倾斜角确定，并压缩包括油雾在内的制冷剂气体。 轴上布置有与斜盘相邻的线轴。 在轴上，在斜盘和卷轴之间设置有止推轴承，并且在卷轴中设置有径向轴承。 阀芯具有与斜盘相对的开口。 允许制冷剂气体进入阀芯的槽形成在阀芯的壁的开口处。

公开(公告)号：US20120144753A1

公开(公告)日：2012-06-14

申请号：US13390841

申请日：2010-08-11

申请人： Takuya Okuno ,  Kazuhiro Hirose ,  Hideki Moriguchi ,  Akihiko Ikegaya ,  Kazuo Sasaya ,  Yoshiharu Yamamoto

发明人： Takuya Okuno ,  Kazuhiro Hirose ,  Hideki Moriguchi ,  Akihiko Ikegaya ,  Kazuo Sasaya ,  Yoshiharu Yamamoto

IPC分类号： B24D3/04 ,  B24D3/08

CPC分类号： C22C29/08 ,  C22C14/00

摘要： There are provided a cemented carbide high in thermal diffusivity and excellent in wear resistance, and a cutting tool including a base material formed of this cemented carbide. The cemented carbide is a WC based cemented carbide in which a hard phase mainly constituted of WC grains is bound by a binder phase mainly constituted of Co, and is used for a cutting tool. The binder phase is substantially constituted of Co, or Co and Ni. A total content of Co and Ni is not less than 4.5 mass % and not more than 15 mass %. In this cemented carbide, the WC grains have an average diameter of not less than 0.4 μm and not more than 4 μm.

摘要翻译： 提供了热扩散性高且耐磨性优异的硬质合金，以及包括由该硬质合金形成的基材的切削工具。 硬质合金是WC基硬质合金，其中主要由WC颗粒构成的硬质相主要由Co组成的粘合剂相结合，并用于切削工具。 粘结相基本上由Co或Co和Ni构成。 Co和Ni的总含量不小于4.5质量％且不大于15质量％。 在这种硬质合金中，WC颗粒的平均直径不小于0.4μm且不大于4μm。

公开(公告)号：US06578372B2

公开(公告)日：2003-06-17

申请号：US10042537

申请日：2001-11-09

申请人： Tetsuhiko Fukanuma ,  Hiroshi Kubo ,  Takuya Okuno

发明人： Tetsuhiko Fukanuma ,  Hiroshi Kubo ,  Takuya Okuno

IPC分类号： F04B126

CPC分类号： F04B27/1804 ,  F04B2027/1813 ,  F04B2027/1827 ,  F04B2027/1854 ,  F04B2027/1859

摘要： A variable displacement compressor has a control valve for controlling the displacement of the compressor. When the pressure in a discharge chamber of the compressor (discharge pressure) is equal to or higher than a first threshold value, a controller sets a duty ratio, which is sent to the control valve, to zero % to limit the discharge pressure. As a result, the compressor displacement is minimized and the discharge pressure is lowered. Therefore, the pipes of an external refrigerant circuit does not receive excessive load based on high discharge pressure. When the displacement of the compressor is minimized, circulation of refrigerant in the refrigerant circuit is stopped and refrigerant containing lubricant circulates within the compressor.