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    Method of designing a superconductivity employing apparatus and a superconductivity employing apparatus constructed by the method
    6.
    发明授权
    Method of designing a superconductivity employing apparatus and a superconductivity employing apparatus constructed by the method 失效
    利用该方法构造超导性设计方法和采用超导体的装置的方法

    公开(公告)号：US5719455A

    公开(公告)日：1998-02-17

    申请号：US759119

    申请日：1996-12-02

    申请人： Hiromasa Higasa ,  Fumihiko Ishikawa ,  Masanori Yamashita ,  Makoto Hirose

    发明人： Hiromasa Higasa ,  Fumihiko Ishikawa ,  Masanori Yamashita ,  Makoto Hirose

    IPC分类号： H02N15/04 ,  F16C39/06 ,  B60L13/04 ,  H02K7/09

    CPC分类号： F16C32/0438 ,  F16C37/005 ,  F16C2361/55 ,  Y10S505/876 ,  Y10S505/878

    摘要： A method of designing a superconductivity employing apparatus includes the steps of causing a magnetism generating disk-shaped floatable portion (4) to face a disk-shaped fixed portion (2) capable of exhibiting superconductivity with a gap (G) therebetween; initializing the fixed portion (2) to reach a superconducting state at a position where the floatable portion (4) is spaced away from the fixed portion (2) to such an extent that its magnetic field does not influence the fixed portion (2); and using properly first, second, and n-th approach characteristics (S1, S2, Sn) when a difference between an n-th approach characteristic (Sn) and the second characteristic (S2) is smaller than a difference between the first and second characteristics (S1, S2), where the first approach characteristic (S1) is a characteristic of a magnetic floating force obtained by allowing the floatable portion (4) to approach the fixed portion (2), the second approach characteristic (S2) is a characteristic of a magnetic floating force obtained by allowing the floatable portion (4) to approach the fixed portion (2) after the floatable portion (4) is allowed to recede from the fixed portion (2) to such an extent that its magnetic field does not influence the fixed portion (2), and the n-th approach characteristic is a characteristic of a magnetic floating force obtained by repeatedly carrying out the operations subsequent to the operation of the second approach characteristic (S2).

    摘要翻译： 设计使用超导体的装置的方法包括以下步骤：使磁性产生盘状可浮动部分（4）面对能够表现出超导性的盘形固定部分（2），其间具有间隙（G）; 初始化固定部分（2）以在可浮动部分（4）与固定部分（2）间隔开的位置处达到超导状态，使其磁场不影响固定部分（2）; 并且当第n个接近特性（Sn）和第二特征（S2）之间的差小于第一和第二接近特性（S2）之间的差时，适当地使用第一，第二和第n接近特性（S1，S2，Sn） 特征（S1，S2），其中第一接近特性（S1）是通过允许可浮动部分（4）接近固定部分（2）而获得的磁浮动力的特性，第二接近特性（S2）是 在可浮动部分（4）被允许从固定部分（2）后退到使得可浮动部分（4）到达固定部分（2）之后获得的磁悬浮力的特征为使其可变磁场 不影响固定部（2），第n接近特性是通过反复进行第二接近特性（S2）的动作后的动作而得到的磁悬浮力的特征。

    Superconduction bearing
    7.
    发明授权
    Superconduction bearing 失效
    超导轴承

    公开(公告)号：US5313130A

    公开(公告)日：1994-05-17

    申请号：US921659

    申请日：1992-07-30

    申请人： Motoaki Shibayama ,  Takenori Tada ,  Terutsugu Oyama ,  Fumihiko Ishikawa ,  Hiromasa Higasa

    发明人： Motoaki Shibayama ,  Takenori Tada ,  Terutsugu Oyama ,  Fumihiko Ishikawa ,  Hiromasa Higasa

    IPC分类号： F16C32/04 ,  F16C39/06 ,  H01L39/00 ,  H02J15/00 ,  H02K7/09 ,  G11B5/55

    CPC分类号： F16C32/0438 ,  F16C2240/40 ,  F16C2300/34 ,  Y10S505/876

    摘要： A superconduction bearing is provided in which the load capacity and rigidity of a rotary member are improved, run-out of the rotary member is prevented to support the rotary member in a stable, non-contacting manner, and manufacturing cost is reduced. The superconduction bearing includes a rotary member and a disk formed on the rotary member. The disk has permanent magnets provided thereon. The permanent magnets are magnetized to have opposite poles on top and bottom sides thereof. A permanent magnet section is thus formed by the disk and the permanent magnets. Superconductors are concentrically provided for rotatably supporting the rotary member. The permanent magnet section and the superconductor section are positioned opposite to each other. The width and thickness of the permanent magnets are set to 5 to 10 times the distance between the permanent magnet section and the superconductor section.

    摘要翻译： 提供一种超导轴承，其中提高了旋转构件的承载能力和刚性，防止旋转构件的旋转以稳定，非接触的方式支撑旋转构件，并且制造成本降低。 超导轴承包括旋转构件和形成在旋转构件上的盘。 盘上设置有永磁体。 永磁体被磁化以在其顶侧和底侧具有相反的极点。 永久磁铁由永久磁铁形成。 超导体同心地设置成可旋转地支撑旋转构件。 永磁体部分和超导体部分彼此相对定位。 永磁体的宽度和厚度设定为永磁体部分和超导体部分之间的距离的5至10倍。

    Reverse-charge prevention apparatus
    8.
    发明授权
    Reverse-charge prevention apparatus 失效
    防反转装置

    公开(公告)号：US5646811A

    公开(公告)日：1997-07-08

    申请号：US211546

    申请日：1994-08-03

    申请人： Hiromasa Higasa ,  Fumihiko Ishikawa

    发明人： Hiromasa Higasa ,  Fumihiko Ishikawa

    IPC分类号： H02J3/38 ,  H02J5/00 ,  H02J7/00 ,  H02H3/00

    CPC分类号： H02J3/38 ,  H02J5/00

    摘要： In a reverse-charge prevention apparatus (24) including a 1st breaker (25) for connecting or disconnecting an electric power system (A) to or from a distributed electric power apparatus (11), in which the 1st breaker (25) is switched off when the distributed electric power apparatus (11) is disconnected from the electric power system (A) by switching off a 2nd breaker (F) disposed in the electric power system (A) so that reverse-charge from the distributed electric power apparatus (11) to the electric power system (A) is prevented, the reverse-charge prevention apparatus (24) further includes a disturbance generator (20) for slightly varying electric power outputted by the distributed electric power apparatus (11) regularly with a given period; a variable period extraction circuit and a filter (26, 27) for extracting a variable period same in period to the given period, the variable period existing in a period of an alternating-current voltage outputted by the distributed electric power apparatus (11); and a judgment circuit (28) for switching off the 1st breaker (25) when the extraction circuit and the filter (26, 27) regularly extract the variable period.

    摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / JP92 / 01012 Sec。 371日期1994年8月3日 102（e）日期1994年8月3日PCT提交1992年8月7日PCT公布。 公开号WO94 / 03957 日期：1994年2月17日在包括用于将电力系统（A）连接或分配给分布式电力设备（11）的第一断路器（25）的反向充电防止装置（24）中，其中第一断路器 当分配式电力设备（11）通过关闭设置在电力系统（A）中的第二断路器（F）从电力系统（A）断开时，关闭电源（25），从而从 防止了分配式电力设备（11）到电力系统（A）的反向充电防止装置（24）还包括用于由分布式电力设备（11）输出的略微变化的电力的扰动发生器（20） 定期给定期间; 可变周期提取电路和滤波器（26,27），用于在给定周期内提取在分配电力设备（11）输出的交流电压的周期内存在的可变周期; 以及当所述提取电路和所述滤波器（26,27）有规律地提取所述可变周期时，关闭所述第一断路器（25）的判断电路（28）。

    Superconducting bearing
    9.
    发明授权
    Superconducting bearing 失效
    超导轴承

    公开(公告)号：US5525849A

    公开(公告)日：1996-06-11

    申请号：US284680

    申请日：1994-08-09

    申请人： Norio Ito ,  Tatsuya Shimoda ,  Hiroshi Imaizumi ,  Hiromasa Higasa ,  Fumihiko Ishikawa

    发明人： Norio Ito ,  Tatsuya Shimoda ,  Hiroshi Imaizumi ,  Hiromasa Higasa ,  Fumihiko Ishikawa

    IPC分类号： F16C39/06 ,  H02K7/09

    CPC分类号： F16C32/0438 ,  Y10S505/877

    摘要： A superconducting bearing comprises a rotating member A and a fixed member B, one of which is provided with a superconducting member (5) while the other is provided with a magnet (8). The superconducting member (5) includes a superconductor (4) for floating the magnet (8) and a support (3) for supporting the superconductor (4). The magnet (8) includes a ring-like magnet (11) which is coaxial with the axis of the rotary member A, and the ring-like magnet (11) and the superconductor member (5) are so disposed as to face each other with a gap between them. A magnetic flux diffusion member (13) is disposed on the surface of the ring-like magnet (11) opposed to the superconductor (5). The ring-like magnet (11) comprises two ring-like magnets (11A and 11B) having mutually different diameters, and the ring-like magnets (11A and 11B) are magnetized so that the directions of magnetic fluxes face slantingly with one another.

    摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / JP93 / 00172 Sec。 371日期1994年8月9日 102（e）日期1994年8月9日PCT提交1993年2月10日PCT公布。 公开号WO93 / 16294 日期：1993年8月19日。超导轴承包括旋转构件A和固定构件B，其中一个具有超导构件（5），而另一个设置有磁体（8）。 超导构件（5）包括用于浮动磁体（8）的超导体（4）和用于支撑超导体（4）的支撑件（3）。 磁体（8）包括与旋转构件A的轴线同轴的环状磁体（11），并且环状磁体（11）和超导体构件（5）被设置成彼此面对 他们之间有差距。 在与超导体（5）相对的环状磁体（11）的表面上设置磁通扩散部件（13）。 环形磁体（11）包括具有相互不同直径的两个环状磁体（11A和11B），并且使环状磁体（11A和11B）磁化，使得磁通量的方向彼此倾斜。