公开(公告)号：US5109436A

公开(公告)日：1992-04-28

申请号：US486764

申请日：1990-03-01

申请人： Hironobu Machida ,  Hitoshi Yoneda ,  Hiroki Kanno

发明人： Hironobu Machida ,  Hitoshi Yoneda ,  Hiroki Kanno

IPC分类号： G06K9/38 ,  G06T1/00 ,  H04N1/40

CPC分类号： H04N1/40062

摘要： An extractor extracts, from image data to be binarized, a feature amount of a target pixel including at least a maximum density difference among pixels in a local region including the target pixel. A predictor predicts an image type of the target pixel in accordance with a minimum density value among the pixels in the local region. A selector selects one of the feature amount of the target pixel from the extractor and a feature amount obtained by adding the feature amount of the target pixel to feature data of neighboring pixels in accordance with the image type predicted by the predictor. A discriminator discriminates the image type of the target pixel in accordance with the feature amount selected by the selector. A weighting section weights the discrimination result from the discriminator with respect to the neighboring pixels of a predetermined range preceding the target pixel in accordance with distances from the target pixel to the neighboring pixels so as to generate feature data of the neighboring pixels selectively used by the selector. A determinator adaptively determines a threshold value for binarizing the image data in accordance with the discrimination result. A binarizing section binarizes the image data in units of target pixels by using the threshold value determined by the determinator.

公开(公告)号：US5001767A

公开(公告)日：1991-03-19

申请号：US277605

申请日：1988-11-29

申请人： Hitoshi Yoneda ,  Hironobu Machida ,  Hiroki Kanno ,  Koji Izawa

发明人： Hitoshi Yoneda ,  Hironobu Machida ,  Hiroki Kanno ,  Koji Izawa

IPC分类号： G06T5/00

CPC分类号： G06T5/001 ,  G06K9/00456 ,  G06T2207/30176

摘要： An image processing device capable of processing images containing poorly contrasted letters and/or bold letters in addition to well contrasted letters and pictures such that both resolutions of letters and tones of pictures can be preserved. The device may includes a circuit to distinguish two level images from non two level images according to image concentration related quantity, and a circuit to distinguish picture images out of non two level images according to another image concentration related quantity. The device may include a circuit to distinguish letters from pictures according to the maximum and the minimum values of the image concentration related quantity. The device may includes a circuit to distinguish letters from pictures according to the maximum and the minimum values of changes in the image concentration related quantity. The device may include a circuit to distinguish letters from pictures according to the square sum average of differences in the image concentration related quantity between neighboring picture elements.

摘要翻译： 一种图像处理装置，其能够处理除对比较好的字母和图片之外的差的对比字母和/或粗体字的图像，使得可以保留图像的字母和色调的两个分辨率。 该装置可以包括根据图像浓度相关量来区分两级图像与非二级图像的电路，以及根据另一图像浓度相关量从非二级图像区分图像图像的电路。 该装置可以包括根据图像浓度相关量的最大值和最小值来区分字母与图像的电路。 该装置可以包括根据图像浓度相关量的变化的最大值和最小值来区分字母与图像的电路。 该装置可以包括根据相邻图像元素之间的图像浓度相关量的差的平方和平均值来区分字母与图像的电路。

公开(公告)号：US4998122A

公开(公告)日：1991-03-05

申请号：US407153

申请日：1989-09-14

申请人： Hiroki Kanno ,  Hitoshi Yoneda ,  Hironobu Machida

发明人： Hiroki Kanno ,  Hitoshi Yoneda ,  Hironobu Machida

IPC分类号： H04N1/403 ,  G06K9/38 ,  G06T5/00 ,  H04N1/40

CPC分类号： G06K9/38 ,  H04N1/40062 ,  G06K2209/01

摘要： A feature-analyzing section determines whether a given picture element included in image information supplied from a line buffer represents a character portion or a photograph portion. In accordance with the determination made by the feature-analyzing section, a threshold value selection section selects either a threshold value calculated by a first threshold value calculation section, and to be used in relation to charcter portion, or a threshold value calculated by a second threshold value calculation section, and to be used in relation to photograph portion. By using the threshold value selected by the threshold value selection section, a binary-encoding section binary-encodes image information which is supplied thereto through a delay circuit. On the basis of the determination made by the feature-analyzing section, a determination section determines whether or not the given picture element represents a bold character portion. If the determination section determines that the given picture element represents a bold character portion, a selection section then selects a predetermined value supplied from a value generation section, in place of an output of the binary-encoding section.

公开(公告)号：US5280546A

公开(公告)日：1994-01-18

申请号：US800424

申请日：1991-11-29

申请人： Hironobu Machida ,  Hiroki Kanno ,  Hitoshi Yoneda

发明人： Hironobu Machida ,  Hiroki Kanno ,  Hitoshi Yoneda

IPC分类号： H04N1/387 ,  G06T3/40 ,  G06T5/00 ,  G09G5/00 ,  G09G5/36 ,  H04N1/393 ,  H04N1/40 ,  G06K9/36

CPC分类号： G06T3/4007 ,  G06T3/403

摘要： An image forming apparatus capable of magnifying a target image to any desired magnification, includes functions for detecting the maximum and minimum densities from limited image information, including a data piece representing a picture element of the target image, functions for determining from the difference between the maximum and minimum densities detected by the detection means, whether the picture element is in a photographic region or a character region, functions for determining a picture element density appropriate for magnifying the target image from the density of the target picture element and that of a picture element close to the target picture element, and functions for outputting the picture element density determined by the density-determining means, in accordance with whether the target picture element is in a photographic region or a character region.

摘要翻译： 一种能够将目标图像放大到任何期望倍率的图像形成装置包括用于从包括表示目标图像的图像元素的数据片的有限图像信息中检测最大和最小密度的功能，用于根据 由检测装置检测的最大和最小密度，无论图像元素是在照相区域还是字符区域中，用于确定适合于从目标像素的浓度和图像的浓度放大目标图像的像素密度 靠近目标像素的元件，以及用于输出由浓度确定装置确定的图像元素浓度的功能，根据目标图像是否在照相区域或字符区域中。

公开(公告)号：US5222157A

公开(公告)日：1993-06-22

申请号：US632339

申请日：1990-12-21

申请人： Hitoshi Yoneda ,  Haruyoshi Hasegawa ,  Takefumi Nosaki ,  Koji Tanimoto ,  Hironobu Machida ,  Hajime Nakamura

发明人： Hitoshi Yoneda ,  Haruyoshi Hasegawa ,  Takefumi Nosaki ,  Koji Tanimoto ,  Hironobu Machida ,  Hajime Nakamura

IPC分类号： G06F17/30 ,  H04N1/21

CPC分类号： H04N1/32512 ,  G06F17/30017 ,  H04N1/2175 ,  H04N1/32529 ,  H04N2201/0081 ,  H04N2201/0082 ,  H04N2201/0087

摘要： An apparatus for printing an image which is stored on an optical disk is read by a scanner. A plurality of images read out from the optical disk are edited to form an abstract image on the basis of a predetermined unit (e.g., one page), and code data (i.e., retrieval data) is added to the abstract image. The resultant image, including both the abstract image and the code data, is printed on a sheet. The code data is extracted from the printed image, and desired images are retrieved from the optical disk on the basis of the code data.

公开(公告)号：US5548666A

公开(公告)日：1996-08-20

申请号：US352457

申请日：1994-12-09

申请人： Hitoshi Yoneda ,  Haruyoshi Hasegawa ,  Takefumi Nosaki ,  Koji Tanimoto ,  Hironobu Machida ,  Hajime Nakamura

发明人： Hitoshi Yoneda ,  Haruyoshi Hasegawa ,  Takefumi Nosaki ,  Koji Tanimoto ,  Hironobu Machida ,  Hajime Nakamura

IPC分类号： G06F17/30 ,  H04N1/21 ,  G06K9/36

CPC分类号： H04N1/32512 ,  G06F17/30017 ,  H04N1/2175 ,  H04N1/32529 ,  H04N2201/0081 ,  H04N2201/0082 ,  H04N2201/0087

摘要： An apparatus for printing an image which is stored on an optical disk is read by a scanner. A plurality of images read out from the optical disk are edited to form an abstract image on the basis of a predetermined unit (e.g., one page), and code data (i.e., retrieval data) is added to the abstract image. The resultant image, including both the abstract image and the code data, is printed on a sheet. The code data is extracted from the printed image, and desired images are retrieved from the optical disk on the basis of the code data.

摘要翻译： 用于打印存储在光盘上的图像的装置由扫描仪读取。 编辑从光盘读出的多个图像，以基于预定单元（例如，一页）形成抽象图像，并将代码数据（即检索数据）添加到抽象图像。 所得到的图像（包括抽象图像和代码数据）都打印在纸张上。 从打印的图像中提取代码数据，并且基于代码数据从光盘检索所需的图像。

公开(公告)号：US5837886A

公开(公告)日：1998-11-17

申请号：US884507

申请日：1997-06-27

申请人： Takeshi Nakahara ,  Tomohiro Inoue ,  Hironobu Machida

发明人： Takeshi Nakahara ,  Tomohiro Inoue ,  Hironobu Machida

IPC分类号： G01N27/12 ,  G01N7/00 ,  H01C7/00 ,  H01R9/09

CPC分类号： G01N27/12

摘要： A film heater and thick-film electrode pads are provided on one main surface of a heat-resistant insulating substrate and are connected by through holes to a metal oxide semiconductor film on the tail surface. Pads are made of a gold alloy such as Au--Pt and connected to leads of Pt--W, etc.

摘要翻译： 在耐热绝缘基板的一个主表面上设置膜加热器和厚膜电极焊盘，并且通过通孔连接到尾表面上的金属氧化物半导体膜。 垫片由金合金如Au-Pt制成，并与Pt-W等引线连接。

公开(公告)号：US5809278A

公开(公告)日：1998-09-15

申请号：US363528

申请日：1994-12-23

申请人： Koichi Watanabe ,  Hironobu Machida ,  Kazuo Sasama

发明人： Koichi Watanabe ,  Hironobu Machida ,  Kazuo Sasama

IPC分类号： G06F12/00 ,  G06F13/18

CPC分类号： G06F13/18

摘要： An access control apparatus comprises a memory accessed by a plurality of devices, a circuit for giving priority levels to the requests of these devices in access to the memory, a circuit for selecting one from these access requests according to the priority levels, and a control circuit for allowing a device not selected to access the memory in preference to the other ones, after a specified time has elapsed since the access was started. Use of the control circuit assures efficient access for a low-priority access request.

摘要翻译： 访问控制装置包括由多个设备访问的存储器，用于对这些设备访问存储器的请求给出优先级的电路，用于根据优先级从这些访问请求中选择一个的电路，以及控制 电路，用于允许未被选择的设备优先于其他设备，在访问启动后经过指定的时间后才能访问存储器。 控制电路的使用保证了低优先级访问请求的有效访问。

公开(公告)号：US4885699A

公开(公告)日：1989-12-05

申请号：US101981

申请日：1987-09-28

申请人： Masami Taoda ,  Hironobu Machida

发明人： Masami Taoda ,  Hironobu Machida

IPC分类号： G09G5/00 ,  G03G15/00 ,  G03G15/36 ,  G03G21/00 ,  G06T1/00 ,  G06T11/60 ,  G09G1/02 ,  G09G5/14 ,  G09G5/20 ,  G09G5/24 ,  G09G5/36 ,  G09G5/39 ,  G09G5/40 ,  H04N1/387 ,  G06F11/10

CPC分类号： G09G5/363 ,  G09G5/39 ,  G09G2360/125 ,  G09G2360/127 ,  G09G5/14 ,  G09G5/20 ,  G09G5/24

摘要： An image processing apparatus comprises a memory for storing image data and character data, a display for displaying data stored in said memory means, and a three-address generating section for generating three addresses for addressing the memory to execute simultaneously two processings, one of which transfers the data from the memory to the display and the other of which writes character information into said memory.

摘要翻译： 图像处理装置包括用于存储图像数据和字符数据的存储器，用于显示存储在所述存储装置中的数据的显示器，以及三地址生成部件，用于产生用于寻址存储器的三个地址，以同时执行两个处理，其中之一 将数据从存储器传送到显示器，另一个将字符信息写入所述存储器。

公开(公告)号：US4876560A

公开(公告)日：1989-10-24

申请号：US232222

申请日：1988-08-15

申请人： Jiro Egawa ,  Naruhito Yoshida ,  Toshihiro Kasai ,  Moriya Nagasawa ,  Naoaki Ide ,  Hironobu Machida

发明人： Jiro Egawa ,  Naruhito Yoshida ,  Toshihiro Kasai ,  Moriya Nagasawa ,  Naoaki Ide ,  Hironobu Machida

IPC分类号： B41J2/44 ,  G03G15/00 ,  G03G15/01 ,  G03G15/04 ,  G03G15/08

CPC分类号： G03G15/50 ,  G03G15/01 ,  G03G15/08

摘要： A recording apparatus according to the present invention in which a data is recorded by charging a driven recording medium, scanning laser beams on the driven recording medium to form electrostatic latent images thereon, and developing and transferring the electrostatic latent image, comprises a charger for charging the driven recording medium; and at least two image forming device disposed around the recording medium for recording multi-colored and/or uni-colored data in a plurality of print modes. In the recording apparatus, the print modes is controlled so as to drive the second image forming device corresponding to the second print mode after the operation of the first print mode is closed, when the second print mode is designated in the operation of the first image forming means corresponding to the first print mode. And, the driver for driving the recording medium is controlled so as to continuously drive the recording medium when the first print mode is switched to the second print mode by the switching device. The image forming device comprises device for forming an electrostatic latent image on the recording medium by scanning laser beams in accordance with the recording data and device for developing the electrostatic latent image.

摘要翻译： 根据本发明的记录装置，其中通过对驱动记录介质进行充电来记录数据，在驱动记录介质上扫描激光束以在其上形成静电潜像，以及显影和转印静电潜像，包括用于充电的充电器 驱动记录介质; 以及设置在记录介质周围的用于以多种打印模式记录多色和/或单色数据的至少两个图像形成装置。 在记录装置中，在第一打印模式的操作关闭之后，控制打印模式以驱动与第二打印模式对应的第二图像形成装置，当在第一图像的操作中指定第二打印模式时 对应于第一打印模式的形成装置。 并且，通过开关装置将第一打印模式切换为第二打印模式时，控制用于驱动记录介质的驱动器，以便连续地驱动记录介质。 图像形成装置包括：通过根据记录数据扫描激光束和用于显影静电潜像的装置在记录介质上形成静电潜像的装置。