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公开(公告)号：US07095712B2
公开(公告)日：2006-08-22
申请号：US10039611
申请日：2001-11-09
IPC分类号： G01R31/08
CPC分类号： H04L45/00 , H04L45/22 , H04L45/28 , H04L45/50 , H04L45/62 , H04L47/70 , H04L47/728 , H04L47/825
摘要： When setting up a working path, a protection path is automatically set up by taking each node on the working path as a start point. A working path setup request message carrying “protection needed/not-needed” information is transmitted from an ingress node toward an egress node along the route of the working path. When transferring a path setup response message as a response to it, each node autonomously determines the route of the protection path and sends out a protection path setup request message along the route of the protection path.
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2.发明授权Carrier network of virtual network system and communication node of carrier network 有权虚拟网络系统的运营商网络和运营商网络的通信节点公开(公告)号：US07633889B2
公开(公告)日：2009-12-15
申请号：US11060717
申请日：2005-02-17
IPC分类号： H04L12/28 , H04L12/56 , G06F15/173 , G06F15/177 , G06F15/16
CPC分类号： H04L45/00 , H04L12/4666 , H04L45/18
摘要： The present invention provides a carrier network in which a spanning tree with no loops can be constructed even in a dual homing configuration, and a communication method for a control frame. By allocating an identical virtual network identifier to a plurality of user networks connected to the carrier network, a single virtual network is constituted. An ingress communication node connected to a first user network of the plurality of user networks attaches a tag including the virtual network identifier to a control frame transmitted from the first user network, and transmits the control frame attached with the tag to a transmission destination determined on the basis of the virtual network identifier. An egress communication node connected to a second user network of the plurality of user networks receives the control frame attached with the tag, which is to be transmitted to the second user network, removes the tag from the control frame attached with the tag, and transmits the control frame to the second user network.
摘要翻译： 本发明提供一种运营商网络，其中即使在双归属配置中也可以构建不具有循环的生成树，以及用于控制帧的通信方法。 通过向连接到运营商网络的多个用户网络分配相同的虚拟网络标识符，构成单个虚拟网络。 连接到所述多个用户网络中的第一用户网络的入口通信节点将包括所述虚拟网络标识符的标签附加到从所述第一用户网络发送的控制帧，并将附加有所述标签的控制帧发送到确定的发送目的地 虚拟网络标识符的基础。 连接到多个用户网络中的第二用户网络的出口通信节点接收附加有要发送到第二用户网络的标签的控制帧，从附加有标签的控制帧中移除标签，并发送 控制帧到第二用户网络。
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公开(公告)号：US07400634B2
公开(公告)日：2008-07-15
申请号：US11038282
申请日：2005-01-21
IPC分类号： H04L12/56
CPC分类号： H04L41/12
摘要： In a network providing a wide-area LAN service which allows communications to be performed between user networks (12, 13) via a carrier network (11), edge switches (14, 15) each comprise: a tentative learning registration means (16) which, when a packet whose source MAC address and receiving port are not yet learned is received from the carrier network, registers the source MAC address and the receiving port in a tentatively learned state; a learned state changing means (17) which changes the learned state of the destination MAC address of a packet received from an associated one of the user networks to a permanently learned state; and a permanent learning registration means which, when a packet whose destination MAC address is registered in a learned state is received from the carrier network, registers the source MAC address and receiving port of the packet received from the carrier network in a permanently learned state. The invention thus provides a MAC address learning apparatus that improves the hit rate in a MAC address learning table maintained in each of the edge switches (14, 15) provided in a wide-area VLAN carrier network.
摘要翻译： 在提供允许经由运营商网络（11）在用户网络（12,13）之间进行通信的广域LAN服务的网络中，边缘交换机（14,15）各自包括：暂定学习注册装置（16） 当从运营商网络接收到源MAC地址和接收端口尚未学习的报文时，将该源MAC地址和接收端口注册为暂时学习状态; 学习状态改变装置（17），其将从相关联的一个用户网络接收的分组的目的地MAC地址的学习状态改变为永久学习状态; 以及永久学习注册装置，当从运营商网络接收到目的地MAC地址被登记为学习状态的分组时，将从运营商网络接收的分组的源MAC地址和接收端口注册为永久学习状态。 因此，本发明提供了一种改善在广域VLAN运营商网络中提供的每个边缘交换机（14,15）中维护的MAC地址学习表中的命中率的MAC地址学习装置。
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公开(公告)号：US20060092860A1
公开(公告)日：2006-05-04
申请号：US11038282
申请日：2005-01-21
IPC分类号： H04L12/28
CPC分类号： H04L41/12
摘要： In a network providing a wide-area LAN service which allows communications to be performed between user networks (12, 13) via a carrier network (11), edge switches (14, 15) each comprise: a tentative learning registration means (16) which, when a packet whose source MAC address and receiving port are not yet learned is received from the carrier network, registers the source MAC address and the receiving port in a tentatively learned state; a learned state changing means (17) which changes the learned state of the destination MAC address of a packet received from an associated one of the user networks to a permanently learned state; and a permanent learning registration means which, when a packet whose destination MAC address is registered in a learned state is received from the carrier network, registers the source MAC address and receiving port of the packet received from the carrier network in a permanently learned state. The invention thus provides a MAC address learning apparatus that improves the hit rate in a MAC address learning table maintained in each of the edge switches (14, 15) provided in a wide-area VLAN carrier network.
摘要翻译： 在提供允许经由运营商网络（11）在用户网络（12,13）之间进行通信的广域LAN服务的网络中，边缘交换机（14,15）各自包括：暂定学习注册装置（16） 当从运营商网络接收到源MAC地址和接收端口尚未学习的报文时，将该源MAC地址和接收端口注册为暂时学习状态; 学习状态改变装置（17），其将从相关联的一个用户网络接收的分组的目的地MAC地址的学习状态改变为永久学习状态; 以及永久学习注册装置，当从运营商网络接收到目的地MAC地址被登记为学习状态的分组时，将从运营商网络接收的分组的源MAC地址和接收端口注册为永久学习状态。 因此，本发明提供了一种改善在广域VLAN运营商网络中提供的每个边缘交换机（14,15）中维护的MAC地址学习表中的命中率的MAC地址学习装置。
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5.发明申请Carrier network of virtual network system and communication node of carrier network 有权虚拟网络系统的运营商网络和运营商网络的通信节点公开(公告)号：US20050163102A1
公开(公告)日：2005-07-28
申请号：US11060717
申请日：2005-02-17
CPC分类号： H04L45/00 , H04L12/4666 , H04L45/18
摘要： The present invention provides a carrier network in which a spanning tree with no loops can be constructed even in a dual homing configuration, and a communication method for a control frame. By allocating an identical virtual network identifier to a plurality of user networks connected to the carrier network, a single virtual network is constituted. An ingress communication node connected to a first user network of the plurality of user networks attaches a tag including the virtual network identifier to a control frame transmitted from the first user network, and transmits the control frame attached with the tag to a transmission destination determined on the basis of the virtual network identifier. An egress communication node connected to a second user network of the plurality of user networks receives the control frame attached with the tag, which is to be transmitted to the second user network, removes the tag from the control frame attached with the tag, and transmits the control frame to the second user network.
摘要翻译： 本发明提供一种运营商网络，其中即使在双归属配置中也可以构建不具有循环的生成树，以及用于控制帧的通信方法。 通过向连接到运营商网络的多个用户网络分配相同的虚拟网络标识符，构成单个虚拟网络。 连接到所述多个用户网络中的第一用户网络的入口通信节点将包括所述虚拟网络标识符的标签附加到从所述第一用户网络发送的控制帧，并将附加有所述标签的控制帧发送到确定的发送目的地 虚拟网络标识符的基础。 连接到多个用户网络中的第二用户网络的出口通信节点接收附加有要发送到第二用户网络的标签的控制帧，从附加有标签的控制帧中移除标签，并发送 控制帧到第二用户网络。
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公开(公告)号：US20140305337A1
公开(公告)日：2014-10-16
申请号：US14343554
申请日：2012-09-06
申请人： Yukie Suwa , Hiroshi Kinoshita
发明人： Yukie Suwa , Hiroshi Kinoshita
CPC分类号： C09B67/0007 , C09B67/0013 , C09C1/56 , C09C3/006 , C09C3/063 , C09C3/08 , C09C3/10 , C09D11/322 , C09D11/326
摘要： The composite pigment includes a pigment and a zinc oxide particle adhering to a surface of the pigment, and a recording liquid containing the composite pigment. Also, the composite pigment includes a polymer-coated pigment (D) and a zinc oxide particle adhering to a surface of the polymer-coated pigment. The polymer-coated pigment (D) includes a pigment (A) and a (co)polymer obtained either by mixing a (co)polymer (B) of a polymerizable unsaturated monomer with at least one polymerizable unsaturated monomer (C) that is soluble in a non-aqueous solvent and becomes either insoluble or slightly soluble after polymerization, or by copolymerizing a (co)polymer (B) of a polymerizable unsaturated monomer with at least one polymerizable unsaturated monomer (C) that is soluble in a non-aqueous solvent and becomes either insoluble or slightly soluble after polymerization, the (co)polymer being disposed on a surface of the pigment (A).
摘要翻译： 复合颜料包括附着在颜料表面上的颜料和氧化锌颗粒，以及含有复合颜料的记录液。 此外，复合颜料包括聚合物涂覆颜料（D）和附着在聚合物涂覆颜料的表面上的氧化锌颗粒。 聚合物涂覆的颜料（D）包括通过将可聚合不饱和单体的（共）聚合物（B）与至少一种可溶解的可聚合不饱和单体（C）混合而获得的颜料（A）和（共）聚合物 在非水溶剂中，在聚合后变得不溶或微溶，或通过将可聚合不饱和单体的（共）聚合物（B）与至少一种可溶于非水溶性的可聚合不饱和单体（C）共聚合 溶剂，并且在聚合后变得不溶或微溶，所述（共）聚合物设置在颜料（A）的表面上。
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公开(公告)号：US08399541B2
公开(公告)日：2013-03-19
申请号：US12922901
申请日：2009-03-18
申请人： Yukie Suwa , Hiroshi Kinoshita , Tatsushi Okuda , Sei Yamamoto
发明人： Yukie Suwa , Hiroshi Kinoshita , Tatsushi Okuda , Sei Yamamoto
IPC分类号： C09D11/10
CPC分类号： C09C1/56 , C09C3/10 , C09D11/101 , C09D11/36 , Y10T428/24802
摘要： Disclosed is an active energy ray-curable ink composition comprising a coloring agent, a binder resin, and a radically polymerizable varnish and/or a radically polymerizable monomer as main components. The coloring agent is a modified pigment wherein the surface of a pigment (A) is provided with a polymer (P) which is obtained by polymerizing a polymer (B), which is soluble in nonaqueous solvents, with at least one polymerizable unsaturated monomer (C), which is originally soluble in nonaqueous solvents but becomes insoluble or poorly soluble after polymerization. Also disclosed is a printed matter which has a coating film obtained by curing and drying the active energy ray-curable ink composition.
摘要翻译： 公开了包含着色剂，粘合剂树脂和可自由基聚合的清漆和/或可自由基聚合的单体作为主要成分的活性能量射线固化油墨组合物。 着色剂是改性颜料，其中颜料（A）的表面设置有聚合物（P），其通过使可溶于非水溶剂的聚合物（B）与至少一种可聚合不饱和单体（ C），其最初溶于非水溶剂，但在聚合后变得不溶或难溶。 还公开了具有通过固化和干燥活性能量射线固化型油墨组合物获得的涂膜的印刷物。
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公开(公告)号：US08198391B2
公开(公告)日：2012-06-12
申请号：US13121547
申请日：2009-09-16
申请人： Kazuo Itoya , Hiroshi Kinoshita
发明人： Kazuo Itoya , Hiroshi Kinoshita
CPC分类号： C08G18/282 , C08G18/00 , C08G18/0823 , C08G18/42 , C08G18/4854 , C08G18/755 , C08G18/758 , C08G18/7621 , C08G18/8048 , C08L33/10 , C08L75/04 , C09B67/0066 , C09B67/0067 , C09B67/009 , C09D11/322 , C09D11/326 , C09D17/001 , C09D175/04 , C08L2666/04
摘要： There is provided a pigment dispersion including water, an aqueous polymer and a pigment as essential components, wherein the aqueous polymer is a carboxyl group-containing polyurethane which is formed by reacting a diol compound, a diisocyanate compound and a reaction product, which is mainly composed of a compound represented by general formula (1) and prepared by reacting a diol compound having one or two carboxyl groups within each molecule with a diisocyanate compound and which also has a reaction index as calculated by (Formula 1) within a range from 0.95 to 1.10. Reaction index=(reaction rate of isocyanate group)×[(number of moles of diisocyanate compound(B))/(number of moles of diol compound(A))] (Formula 1)
摘要翻译： 提供了包含水，聚合物和颜料作为必要成分的颜料分散体，其中，水性聚合物是通过使二醇化合物，二异氰酸酯化合物和反应产物反应形成的含羧基的聚氨酯，其主要是 由通式（1）表示的化合物组成，其通过使各分子内具有一个或两个羧基的二醇化合物与二异氰酸酯化合物反应制备，并且其反应指数（式1）的计算值在0.95以下 至1.10。 反应指数=（异氰酸酯基的反应速度）×[（二异氰酸酯化合物（B）的摩尔数）/（二醇化合物（A）的摩尔数）]（式1）
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公开(公告)号：US20110015339A1
公开(公告)日：2011-01-20
申请号：US12736271
申请日：2009-03-23
CPC分类号： C09C3/10 , C01P2004/84 , C01P2006/60 , C09C1/3072 , C09C1/3676 , C09D11/037 , C09D11/10
摘要： An offset printing ink in which a modified pigment (D) is dispersed in a vehicle as a colorant, the modified pigment (D) contains a polymer (P) on the surface thereof, and the polymer (P) is obtained by polymerizing a resin or fat (B) which has a polymerizable unsaturated group, and is soluble in a nonaqueous solvent, and at least one of polymerizable unsaturated monomers (C) which are soluble in a nonaqueous solvent and insoluble or poorly-soluble after polymerization, and specifically, the resin or fat (B) is selected from the group consisting of acrylic resins having a polymerizable unsaturated group, alkyd resins which are soluble in the nonaqueous solvent, natural resin-modified phenol resins, and fats.
摘要翻译： 一种胶版印刷油墨，其中改性颜料（D）作为着色剂分散在车辆中，改性颜料（D）在其表面上含有聚合物（P），聚合物（P）通过聚合树脂 或具有可聚合不饱和基团的脂肪（B），并且可溶于非水溶剂，以及可溶于非水溶剂中的聚合性不饱和单体（C）中的至少一种，聚合后不溶或难溶，特别是， 树脂或脂肪（B）选自具有可聚合不饱和基团的丙烯酸树脂，可溶于非水溶剂的醇酸树脂，天然树脂改性酚醛树脂和脂肪。
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公开(公告)号：US20110014438A1
公开(公告)日：2011-01-20
申请号：US12922901
申请日：2009-03-18
申请人： Yukie Suwa , Hiroshi Kinoshita , Tatsushi Okuda , Sei Yamamoto
发明人： Yukie Suwa , Hiroshi Kinoshita , Tatsushi Okuda , Sei Yamamoto
CPC分类号： C09C1/56 , C09C3/10 , C09D11/101 , C09D11/36 , Y10T428/24802
摘要： Disclosed is an active energy ray-curable ink composition comprising a coloring agent, a binder resin, and a radically polymerizable varnish and/or a radically polymerizable monomer as main components. The coloring agent is a modified pigment wherein the surface of a pigment (A) is provided with a polymer (P) which is obtained by polymerizing a polymer (B), which is soluble in nonaqueous solvents, with at least one polymerizable unsaturated monomer (C), which is originally soluble in nonaqueous solvents but becomes insoluble or poorly soluble after polymerization. Also disclosed is a printed matter which has a coating film obtained by curing and drying the active energy ray-curable ink composition.
摘要翻译： 公开了包含着色剂，粘合剂树脂和可自由基聚合的清漆和/或可自由基聚合的单体作为主要成分的活性能量射线固化油墨组合物。 着色剂是改性颜料，其中颜料（A）的表面设置有聚合物（P），其通过使可溶于非水溶剂的聚合物（B）与至少一种可聚合不饱和单体（ C），其最初溶于非水溶剂，但在聚合后变得不溶或难溶。 还公开了具有通过固化和干燥活性能量射线固化型油墨组合物获得的涂膜的印刷物。
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