公开(公告)号：US5644500A

公开(公告)日：1997-07-01

申请号：US673472

申请日：1996-07-01

申请人： Hiroshi Miura ,  Masato Ariyama ,  Kazuyuki Iida ,  Kazufumi Iwahara ,  Mitsunobu Okano ,  Hiroyuki Orihara ,  Akira Katsumata ,  Toshiyasu Sakata ,  Masaharu Nishimura ,  Hirofumi Hamamura ,  Naoki Murakami ,  Mitsuru Yasuda ,  Yasuhiro Yamashita ,  Ryouji Yamada ,  Atsushi Yamane

发明人： Hiroshi Miura ,  Masato Ariyama ,  Kazuyuki Iida ,  Kazufumi Iwahara ,  Mitsunobu Okano ,  Hiroyuki Orihara ,  Akira Katsumata ,  Toshiyasu Sakata ,  Masaharu Nishimura ,  Hirofumi Hamamura ,  Naoki Murakami ,  Mitsuru Yasuda ,  Yasuhiro Yamashita ,  Ryouji Yamada ,  Atsushi Yamane

IPC分类号： H01L21/3205 ,  G06F17/50 ,  H01L21/82 ,  H01L23/52 ,  G06F15/00

CPC分类号： G06F17/5072 ,  G06F17/5077

摘要： This invention is directed to a method and apparatus to find out an optimum solution in automatic routing or automatic placement with certainty and at a high-speed to improve a routing rate, and to realize automatic routing in a high-density. To these end, a routing approach is selected in a conversational mode while routing efficiency is consulted to compose routing processing procedure so as to generate a routing program. Besides, component placement processing procedures designated according to placement control information are combined to generate the placement program. A straight line between component pins adjacent to each other is defined as a chord, a wave for maze method routing is generated from a start point toward an end point of a routing path and propagated between the chords adjacent to each other. Positions of the chords through which the wave has passed until reaching the end point from the start point are successively stored and the positions through which the wave has passed is traced back to the start point from the end point when the wave reaches the end point to decide a routing path of the routing pattern. The method and apparatus of this invention are applicable to routing design or component placement design of LSIs, multichip modules, printed circuit boards, etc.

摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种以确定性和高速度找出自动路由或自动放置的最佳方案以提高路由速率并实现高密度自动路由的方法和装置。 为此，在会话模式中选择路由选择方法，同时查询路由效率以组合路由处理过程，以便生成路由程序。 此外，组合根据放置控制信息指定的部件布置处理程序以生成放置程序。 彼此相邻的部件销之间的直线被定义为和弦，从起点到路径路径的终点产生迷宫方法路由的波，并且在彼此相邻的和弦之间传播。 通过波过去的和弦直到从起点到达终点的弦的位置被连续地存储，并且当波到达终点时波已经通过的位置从终点被追溯到起点 决定路由模式的路由路径。 本发明的方法和装置可应用于LSI，多芯片模块，印刷电路板等的布线设计或组件放置设计。

公开(公告)号：US08391831B2

公开(公告)日：2013-03-05

申请号：US13096499

申请日：2011-04-28

申请人： Naoki Murakami ,  Koichi Masuda

发明人： Naoki Murakami ,  Koichi Masuda

IPC分类号： H04M11/04 ,  H04M1/00 ,  H04B1/38 ,  H04B7/00

CPC分类号： G08B25/016 ,  G07C5/008 ,  G08B25/006 ,  G08G1/205

摘要： An emergency notification in-vehicle terminal mountable to a vehicle is disclosed. The in-vehicle terminal is configured to transmit emergency information to a center in response to detection of an occurrence of an emergency situation involving the vehicle. The in-vehicle terminal determines, in response to the detection of the occurrence of the emergency situation, whether the emergency notification in-vehicle terminal is operating by an electric power of a back-up battery. If it is determined that the emergency notification in-vehicle terminal is operating by the electric power of the back-up battery, the in-vehicle terminal transmits a minimum necessary amount of the emergency information to the center.

摘要翻译： 公开了可安装于车辆的紧急通知车载终端。 响应于检测到涉及车辆的紧急情况的发生，车载终端被配置为向中心发送紧急信息。 车载终端响应于检测到紧急情况的发生，确定车载终端中的紧急通知是否由备用电池的电力进行操作。 如果确定车载终端中的紧急通知由备用电池的电力进行操作，则车载终端向中心发送最小必需量的紧急信息。

公开(公告)号：US20090248367A1

公开(公告)日：2009-10-01

申请号：US12409056

申请日：2009-03-23

申请人： Masayuki NAYA ,  Yuichi Tomaru ,  Naoki Murakami

发明人： Masayuki NAYA ,  Yuichi Tomaru ,  Naoki Murakami

IPC分类号： G06F15/00 ,  G01J3/44

CPC分类号： G01J3/44 ,  G01J3/0205 ,  G01J3/0264 ,  G01J3/027 ,  G01N21/65

摘要： A method of measuring Raman signals comprises: an analyte placing step of placing an analyte on a detection surface of a microstructure plate which generates an enhanced electric field when irradiated with excitation light; an irradiating step of irradiating the detection surface with the excitation light so that the enhanced electric field is generated around the detection surface and light is emitted from the analyte and the detection surface to be enhanced by the generated enhanced electric field; a Raman signal obtaining step of detecting the enhanced light to obtain a Raman signal emitted from the analyte and a background signal for use as a reference, the Raman signal and the background signal having respective intensities; and a normalizing step of normalizing the Raman signal from the analyte by dividing the intensity of the Raman signal from the analyte by the intensity of the background signal obtained as the reference.

摘要翻译： 测量拉曼信号的方法包括：分析物放置步骤，将分析物放置在微细板的检测表面上，当用激发光照射时产生增强的电场; 照射步骤，用激发光照射检测面，使得在检测面周围产生增强的电场，并且从分析物和检测面发射光，通过产生的增强电场来增强; 拉曼信号获取步骤，检测增强光以获得从分析物发射的拉曼信号和用作参考的背景信号，拉曼信号和背景信号具有各自的强度; 以及归一化步骤，通过将来自分析物的拉曼信号的强度除以作为参考获得的背景信号的强度，将来自分析物的拉曼信号归一化。

公开(公告)号：US20120305049A1

公开(公告)日：2012-12-06

申请号：US13574445

申请日：2011-01-18

申请人： Shigenori Yuya ,  Keigo Sato ,  Ryuichi Nakayama ,  Ryozo Kaito ,  Naoki Murakami

发明人： Shigenori Yuya ,  Keigo Sato ,  Ryuichi Nakayama ,  Ryozo Kaito ,  Naoki Murakami

IPC分类号： H01L31/042 ,  H01L31/18

CPC分类号： H01L31/0392 ,  H01L31/022441 ,  H01L31/0322 ,  H01L31/0323 ,  H01L31/03923 ,  H01L31/046 ,  Y02E10/541 ,  Y02P70/521

摘要： A solar cell of a module type in which thin-film solar cells having a light absorbing layer made of a compound semiconductor are joined in series on a single substrate. The substrate includes a base made of a ferritic stainless steel, an aluminum layer formed on at least one surface of the base, and an insulation layer having a porous structure obtained by anodizing a surface of the aluminum layer. The insulation layer exhibits compressive stress at room temperature.

摘要翻译： 具有由化合物半导体构成的光吸收层的薄膜太阳能电池串联在一个基板上的模块型太阳能电池。 衬底包括由铁素体不锈钢制成的基底，形成在基底的至少一个表面上的铝层，以及通过阳极氧化铝层的表面获得的具有多孔结构的绝缘层。 绝缘层在室温下表现出压应力。

公开(公告)号：US08319178B2

公开(公告)日：2012-11-27

申请号：US12785119

申请日：2010-05-21

申请人： Naoki Murakami

发明人： Naoki Murakami

IPC分类号： H01J49/16 ,  H01J49/40

CPC分类号： H01J49/0418 ,  G01Q80/00 ,  H01J49/0004

摘要： A mass-spectrometry apparatus includes a substrate for mass spectrometry used in surface-assisted laser desorption/ionization mass spectrometry, a light irradiation means that irradiates sample S in contact with a surface of the substrate with measurement light L1 to desorb analyte R in sample S from the surface, a metal probe that generates near-field light at the leading end thereof by irradiation with measurement light L1, a detector that detects desorbed analyte Ri, and an analysis means that performs mass spectrometry on analyte R based on a detection result by the detector. The leading end of the metal probe is arranged in such a manner that the near-field light generated by irradiation with measurement light L1 is in contact with a measurement light irradiation portion of sample S. The metal probe is arranged, with respect to the measurement light irradiation portion, at a position different from the direction of the detector.

摘要翻译： 质谱装置包括用于表面辅助激光解吸/电离质谱法中的质谱用基板，光照射装置，用测量光L1照射与基板表面接触的样品S，以解吸样品S中的分析物R 从表面开始，通过照射测量光L1在其前端产生近场光的金属探针，检测解吸附的分析物Ri的检测器和基于检测结果对分析物R进行质谱分析的分析装置 检测器。 金属探针的前端以如下方式配置，使得通过照射测量光L1产生的近场光与样品S的测量光照射部分接触。金属探针相对于测量 在与检测器的方向不同的位置处的光照射部分。

公开(公告)号：US08213004B2

公开(公告)日：2012-07-03

申请号：US12409056

申请日：2009-03-23

申请人： Masayuki Naya ,  Yuichi Tomaru ,  Naoki Murakami

发明人： Masayuki Naya ,  Yuichi Tomaru ,  Naoki Murakami

IPC分类号： G01J3/44

CPC分类号： G01J3/44 ,  G01J3/0205 ,  G01J3/0264 ,  G01J3/027 ,  G01N21/65

摘要： A method of measuring Raman signals comprises: an analyte placing step of placing an analyte on a detection surface of a microstructure plate which generates an enhanced electric field when irradiated with excitation light; an irradiating step of irradiating the detection surface with the excitation light so that the enhanced electric field is generated around the detection surface and light is emitted from the analyte and the detection surface to be enhanced by the generated enhanced electric field; a Raman signal obtaining step of detecting the enhanced light to obtain a Raman signal emitted from the analyte and a background signal for use as a reference, the Raman signal and the background signal having respective intensities; and a normalizing step of normalizing the Raman signal from the analyte by dividing the intensity of the Raman signal from the analyte by the intensity of the background signal obtained as the reference.

摘要翻译： 测量拉曼信号的方法包括：分析物放置步骤，将分析物放置在微细板的检测表面上，当用激发光照射时产生增强的电场; 照射步骤，用激发光照射检测面，使得在检测面周围产生增强的电场，并且从分析物和检测面发射光，通过产生的增强电场来增强; 拉曼信号获取步骤，检测增强光以获得从分析物发射的拉曼信号和用作参考的背景信号，拉曼信号和背景信号具有各自的强度; 以及归一化步骤，通过将来自分析物的拉曼信号的强度除以作为参考获得的背景信号的强度，将来自分析物的拉曼信号归一化。

公开(公告)号：US20100065735A1

公开(公告)日：2010-03-18

申请号：US12561040

申请日：2009-09-16

申请人： Naoki Murakami ,  Hisashi Ohtsuka ,  Morihito Ikeda

发明人： Naoki Murakami ,  Hisashi Ohtsuka ,  Morihito Ikeda

IPC分类号： H01J49/40 ,  H01J49/26

CPC分类号： H01J49/0418

摘要： In a device for mass spectrometry, an analyte contained in a sample is desorbed from a surface of the device by irradiating the sample in contact with the surface with measurement light. The device includes a micro-structure having a plurality of metal bodies on a surface of a substrate, and the plurality of metal bodies have sizes that can excite localized plasmons by irradiation with the measurement light. Further, the device includes an initiator fixed at least to a part of a surface of the micro-structure.

摘要翻译： 在用于质谱的装置中，通过用测量光照射与表面接触的样品，将样品中包含的分析物从装置的表面解吸。 该装置包括在基板的表面上具有多个金属体的微结构，并且多个金属体具有可以通过用测量光照射激发局部等离子体激元的尺寸。 此外，该装置包括至少固定在微结构的表面的一部分上的引发剂。

公开(公告)号：US08045171B2

公开(公告)日：2011-10-25

申请号：US12390905

申请日：2009-02-23

申请人： Naoki Murakami ,  Yuichi Tomaru

发明人： Naoki Murakami ,  Yuichi Tomaru

IPC分类号： G01N21/55

CPC分类号： G01N21/658

摘要： A method of producing an inspection chip includes a microstructure producing step of producing a microstructure where metallic portions having dimensions permitting excitation of surface plasmons are formed and distributed on one surface of a substrate, a specimen attaching step of attaching a specimen to the surfaces of the metallic portions of the microstructure, and a metallic particle attaching step of attaching metallic particles having dimensions permitting excitation of surface plasmons to the metallic portions and the specimen, wherein the specimen is attached to the metallic portions to which no substance capable of specifically binding to the specimen is secured in the specimen attaching step, and/or the metallic particles to which no substance capable of specifically binding to the specimen is secured are attached to the specimen in the metallic particle attaching step.

摘要翻译： 一种检查片的制造方法，其特征在于，包括：微观结构的制造工序，其在基板的一个表面上形成具有允许表面等离子体激发的尺寸的金属部分的微结构，将试样附着在基板的表面上的试样附着工序; 微结构的金属部分和金属颗粒附着步骤，其将具有允许表面等离子体激发的尺寸的金属颗粒附着到金属部分和样品上，其中所述样品附着到不能特异性结合到所述金属部分的金属部分 在金属颗粒贴附工序中，在试样附着工序中固定有试样，和/或不具有特异性结合试样的物质的金属颗粒。

公开(公告)号：US08008620B2

公开(公告)日：2011-08-30

申请号：US12568197

申请日：2009-09-28

申请人： Morihito Ikeda ,  Naoki Murakami

发明人： Morihito Ikeda ,  Naoki Murakami

IPC分类号： H01J49/26

CPC分类号： H01J49/0418

摘要： A substrate for mass spectrometry includes a first reflective member that is semi-transmissive/semi-reflective, a transparent member, and a second reflective member that is reflective, sequentially provided to form an optical resonator. The optical resonator includes, on a surface of the first reflective member, a sample separation portion at which surface interaction occurs with a plurality of analytes contained in a sample liquid. The analytes are separated on the sample separation portion to perform mass spectrometry on each of the analytes. A sample in contact with the surface of the first reflective member is irradiated with laser beam L to generate resonance in the optical resonator, and an electric field on the surface of the first reflective member is enhanced by the resonance. The enhanced electric field is utilized to ionize analytes S in the sample and to desorb the analytes S from the surface.

摘要翻译： 用于质谱的衬底包括半透射/半反射的第一反射构件，透明构件和顺序地设置以形成光谐振器的反射的第二反射构件。 光学谐振器在第一反射构件的表面上包括样品分离部分，在样品分离部分处与样品液体中包含的多种分析物发生表面相互作用。 分析物在样品分离部分上分离，以对每种分析物进行质谱分析。 用激光束L照射与第一反射构件的表面接触的样品，以在光谐振器中产生谐振，并且通过谐振增强第一反射构件表面上的电场。 增强的电场用于电离样品中的分析物S并从表面解吸分析物S.

公开(公告)号：US20100078552A1

公开(公告)日：2010-04-01

申请号：US12568197

申请日：2009-09-28

申请人： Morihito IKEDA ,  Naoki Murakami

发明人： Morihito IKEDA ,  Naoki Murakami

IPC分类号： H01J49/26

CPC分类号： H01J49/0418

摘要： A substrate for mass spectrometry includes a first reflective member that is semi-transmissive/semi-reflective, a transparent member, and a second reflective member that is reflective, sequentially provided to form an optical resonator. The optical resonator includes, on a surface of the first reflective member, a sample separation portion at which surface interaction occurs with a plurality of analytes contained in a sample liquid. The analytes are separated on the sample separation portion to perform mass spectrometry on each of the analytes. A sample in contact with the surface of the first reflective member is irradiated with laser beam L to generate resonance in the optical resonator, and an electric field on the surface of the first reflective member is enhanced by the resonance. The enhanced electric field is utilized to ionize analytes S in the sample and to desorb the analytes S from the surface.

摘要翻译： 用于质谱的衬底包括半透射/半反射的第一反射构件，透明构件和顺序地设置以形成光谐振器的反射的第二反射构件。 光学谐振器在第一反射构件的表面上包括样品分离部分，在样品分离部分处与样品液体中包含的多种分析物发生表面相互作用。 分析物在样品分离部分上分离，以对每种分析物进行质谱分析。 用激光束L照射与第一反射构件的表面接触的样品，以在光谐振器中产生谐振，并且通过谐振增强第一反射构件表面上的电场。 增强的电场用于电离样品中的分析物S并从表面解吸分析物S.