Road surface condition-detecting system and anti-lock brake system
employing same
    1.
    发明授权
    Road surface condition-detecting system and anti-lock brake system employing same 失效
    路面状态检测系统及采用该防抱死制动系统的防抱死系统

    公开(公告)号:US5586028A

    公开(公告)日:1996-12-17

    申请号:US353979

    申请日:1994-12-06

    摘要: A road surface condition-detecting system for a vehicle detects a road surface condition from road noise generated by a vehicle wheel. The road surface condition is determined based on parameter data of frequency components of the road noise, by a neural network. The road noise may be corrected by eliminating therefrom a disturbance, such as audio output and exhaust noise. A present state of the road surface condition may be determined based on at least two consecutive determinations made based on the road noise detected at regular time intervals. Exclusive neural networks may be used for respective road surface condition types. One of a plurality of neural networks provided for respective vehicle speed ranges may be selected according to an actual vehicle speed. Detected sound pressure levels of the road noise extracted by frequency analysis may be normalized within respective ranges defined by upper and lower limits set corresponding to predetermined frequency ranges before being supplied to the neural network.

    摘要翻译: 用于车辆的路面状况检测系统根据车轮产生的道路噪声检测路面状况。 通过神经网络,根据道路噪声频率分量的参数数据确定路面状况。 道路噪声可以通过消除诸如音频输出和排气噪声之类的干扰来校正。 可以基于基于以规则时间间隔检测到的道路噪声进行的至少两次连续确定来确定路面状况的当前状态。 专用神经网络可用于相应的路面状况类型。 可以根据实际车速来选择为各车速范围提供的多个神经网络中的一个。 通过频率分析提取的道路噪声的检测声压级可以在被提供给神经网络之前在对应于预定频率范围设定的上限和下限限定的相应范围内被归一化。

    Substrate processing method and substrate processing apparatus
    3.
    发明授权
    Substrate processing method and substrate processing apparatus 失效
    基板处理方法和基板处理装置

    公开(公告)号:US5700127A

    公开(公告)日:1997-12-23

    申请号:US667712

    申请日:1996-06-21

    IPC分类号: B65G49/07 H01L21/00 H01L21/68

    摘要: According to the present invention, a substrate processing method has (a) the step of predetermining initial conditions for cassettes and substrates before processing is started, (b) the step of setting the cassettes in which the substrates are stored, in the loading/unloading section on the basis of the initial conditions, (c) the step of detecting the states of the cassettes set in the loading/unloading section and checking, on the basis of the detection results, whether the cassettes are set in the states set in the step (a), (d) the step of displaying the states of the cassettes when it is determined in the step (c) that the state of at least one cassette is not the state set in the step (a), (e) the step of resetting the cassette in the state set in the step (a) on the basis of the display in the step (d), (f) the step of detecting the substrates which are present in the cassettes set in the loading/unloading section and obtaining mapping data on the basis of the detection results, (g) the step of selecting a substrate from the cassettes in the loading/unloading section on the basis of the mapping data and the initial conditions, (h) the step of extracting the selected substrate from the cassettes, conveying the substrate to a processing section, and processing the substrate according to the initial conditions, and (i) the step of storing the processed substrate in a cassette set in the loading/unloading section.

    摘要翻译: 根据本发明,基板处理方法具有(a)在开始处理之前预先确定盒和基板的初始条件的步骤,(b)在装载/卸载中设置存储基板的盒的步骤 (c)检测装载/卸载部分中设置的盒的状态的步骤,并且根据检测结果检查盒被设置在设置在装载/卸载部分中的状态 步骤(a),(d)当在步骤(c)中确定至少一个盒的状态不是步骤(a)中设置的状态时,显示盒的状态的步骤,(e) 基于步骤(d)中的显示,在步骤(a)中设置的状态下复位盒的步骤,(f)检测在装载/卸载中设置的盒中存在的基板的步骤 并根据检测结果获取映射数据 (g)基于映射数据和初始条件从加载/卸载部分中的盒中选择基板的步骤,(h)从盒中提取所选择的基板的步骤,将基板传送到 处理部分,以及根据初始条件处理基板,以及(i)将处理过的基板存储在装载/卸载部分中的盒中的步骤。

    Monitor device for fuel cell
    4.
    发明授权
    Monitor device for fuel cell 有权
    燃料电池监控装置

    公开(公告)号:US07416797B2

    公开(公告)日:2008-08-26

    申请号:US11025383

    申请日:2004-12-29

    IPC分类号: H01M8/02

    摘要: A seal space is formed between first and second metal separators of a power generation cell. A device body is disposed in the seal space. The device body includes a voltage measurement sensor and a transmission mechanism. The voltage measurement sensor measures the voltage generated during operation of the power generation cell. The transmission mechanism transmits information of the voltage measured by the voltage measurement sensor via wireless communication. The voltage measurement sensor and the transmission mechanism are embedded in an electromagnetic/heat resistant shield member, and attached to a surface of the second metal separator.

    摘要翻译: 在发电单元的第一和第二金属分离器之间形成密封空间。 装置主体设置在密封空间中。 设备主体包括电压测量传感器和传输机构。 电压测量传感器测量发电单元运行期间产生的电压。 传输机构通过无线通信传送由电压测量传感器测量的电压的信息。 电压测量传感器和传输机构嵌入在电磁/耐热屏蔽部件中,并附接到第二金属分离器的表面。

    Monitor device for fuel cell
    5.
    发明申请
    Monitor device for fuel cell 有权
    燃料电池监控装置

    公开(公告)号:US20050153174A1

    公开(公告)日:2005-07-14

    申请号:US11025383

    申请日:2004-12-29

    摘要: A seal space is formed between first and second metal separators of a power generation cell. A device body is disposed in the seal space. The device body includes a voltage measurement sensor and a transmission mechanism. The voltage measurement sensor measures the voltage generated during operation of the power generation cell. The transmission mechanism transmits information of the voltage measured by the voltage measurement sensor via wireless communication. The voltage measurement sensor and the transmission mechanism are embedded in an electromagnetic/heat resistant shield member, and attached to a surface of the second metal separator.

    摘要翻译: 在发电单元的第一和第二金属分离器之间形成密封空间。 装置主体设置在密封空间中。 设备主体包括电压测量传感器和传输机构。 电压测量传感器测量发电单元运行期间产生的电压。 传输机构通过无线通信传送由电压测量传感器测量的电压的信息。 电压测量传感器和传输机构嵌入在电磁/耐热屏蔽部件中,并附接到第二金属分离器的表面。

    Mobile body recognizing apparatus and motor vehicle monitoring apparatus
    6.
    发明授权
    Mobile body recognizing apparatus and motor vehicle monitoring apparatus 失效
    移动体识别装置和机动车监视装置

    公开(公告)号:US06636257B1

    公开(公告)日:2003-10-21

    申请号:US09430746

    申请日:1999-08-06

    IPC分类号: H04N718

    摘要: A given visual field is divided into a plurality of areas, and brightness information in the areas is detected at predetermined time intervals and stored as information of a mobile body in a memory of a motor vehicle monitoring apparatus on a motor vehicle. The bright information detected in the areas at different times is then read from the memory, and a motion of the brightness information between adjacent ones of the areas is detected as a one-dimensional optical flow. The detected one-dimensional optical flow is compared with a one-dimensional optical flow generated from a road due to the speed of the motor vehicle, for thereby detecting another motor vehicle which is moving toward the motor vehicle.

    摘要翻译: 给定的视野被划分为多个区域,并且以预定的时间间隔检测该区域中的亮度信息,并且作为移动体的信息存储在机动车辆上的机动车辆监视装置的存储器中。 然后从存储器中读取在不同时间的区域中检测到的亮信息,并且检测相邻区域之间的亮度信息的运动作为一维光流。 将所检测的一维光流与由于机动车辆的速度而从道路产生的一维光流进行比较,从而检测向机动车辆移动的另一辆汽车。