摘要:
An object detection apparatus is provided for detecting both stationary objects and moving objects accurately from an image captured from a moving mobile unit.The object detection apparatus of the present invention applies Gabor filter to two or more input images captured by an imaging device such as CCD camera mounted on a mobile unit, and calculates optical flow of local areas in the input images. Then the object detection apparatus closely removes optical flow produced by motion of the mobile unit by estimating optical flow produced from background of the input images. In other words, the object detection apparatus clarifies the area where object is not present (“ground”) in the input images. By removing such “ground” part, the area where objects seems to be present (“feature”) is extracted from the input images. Finally, the object detection apparatus determines whether objects are present or not using flow information of the extracted “feature” part.
摘要:
An object detection apparatus and method capable of detecting objects based on visual images captured by a self-moving unit. A sequential images output section makes a train of a first input image and a second input image sequential to the first input image and outputs said train. A local area image processor calculates local flows based on said first input image and said second input image. An inertia information acquiring section measures self-motion of the unit to calculate inertia information thereof. A global area image processor uses said inertia information to estimate global flow, which is a motion field of the entire view associated to the self-motion, using said global flow and said first input image and creates a predictive image of said second input image. The global area image processor then calculates differential image data, which is a difference between said predictive image and said second input image. A figure-ground segregation section uses said differential image data to refine said local flows and compares the refined local flows with a predetermined threshold value to extract a figure candidate area, which is the area having a high probability of an object existing in the input image. An object presence/absence determination section determines presence/absence of objects in said figure candidate area.
摘要:
An object detection apparatus and method capable of detecting objects based on visual images captured by a self-moving unit. A sequential images output section makes a train of a first input image and a second input image sequential to the first input image and outputs said train. A local area image processor calculates local flows based on said first input image and said second input image. An inertia information acquiring section measures self-motion of the unit to calculate inertia information thereof. A global area image processor uses said inertia information to estimate global flow, which is a motion field of the entire view associated to the self-motion, using said global flow and said first input image and creates a predictive image of said second input image. The global area image processor then calculates differential image data, which is a difference between said predictive image and said second input image. A figure-ground segregation section uses said differential image data to refine said local flows and compares the refined local flows with a predetermined threshold value to extract a figure candidate area, which is the area having a high probability of an object existing in the input image. An object presence/absence determination section determines presence/absence of objects in said figure candidate area.
摘要:
The object detection apparatus according to the invention detects an object based on input images that are captured sequentially in time in a moving unit. The apparatus generates an action command to be sent to the moving unit, calculates flow information for each local area in the input image, and estimates an action of the moving unit based on the flow information. The apparatus calculates a difference between the estimated action and the action command and then determines a specific local area as a figure area when such difference in association with that specific local area exhibits an error larger than a predetermined value. The apparatus determines presence/absence of an object in the figure area.
摘要:
An automobile in which an external appearance of a body of the automobile is formed to assume substantially identically shaped front and rear portions, and in which visors are provided at a front head portion and a rear head portion of a roof of the body. There is obtained an automobile of high utility value capable of decreasing manufacturing costs through rationalization of manufacturing operations, and of securing safety during driving and comfort within the automobile.
摘要:
An automobile capable of protecting a driver from direct rays of the sun from the front or rear side of body, and further enhancing the power of attention to the front side thereof. The automobile has a front visor protruded forward from a front head portion of a body and a rear visor protruded backward from a rear head portion of the body.
摘要:
A cloth material for marking including: a label cloth made of a white cloth formed of a fiber containing a component having affinity for a sublimation dye; an intermediate layer disposed on a rear surface of the label cloth, the intermediate layer including a synthetic resin which has affinity for the component of the label cloth and which has a melting point higher than a sublimation temperature of the sublimation dye; a transfer adhesive layer including a hot-melt thermoplastic synthetic resin and disposed on a surface of the intermediate layer; and a sheet of release paper disposed on a surface of the transfer adhesive layer. The intermediate layer is formed and closely fixed on the rear surface of the label cloth by laminating or coating. The transfer adhesive layer is also formed by laminating or coating. Desired colors, patterns and/or figures are transferable from transfer paper printed with a sublimation dye onto a surface of the cloth material for marking that has a transfer adhesive layer on its rear surface.
摘要:
A camera is provided which is capable of photographing a subject without being directed to the subject. The camera includes a camera body equipped with optical lenses including an objective lens and a viewfinder lens, and a film loaded in the camera body. The objective lens and a photographing portion of the film being slanted with respect to the camera body.
摘要:
A cloth material for marking including: a label cloth made of a white cloth formed of a fiber containing a component having affinity for a sublimation dye; an intermediate layer disposed on a rear surface of the label cloth, the intermediate layer including a synthetic resin which has affinity for the component of the label cloth and which has a melting point higher than a sublimation temperature of the sublimation dye; a transfer adhesive layer including a hot-melt thermoplastic synthetic resin and disposed on a surface of the intermediate layer; and a sheet of release paper disposed on a surface of the transfer adhesive layer. The intermediate layer is formed and closely fixed on the rear surface of the label cloth by laminating or coating. The transfer adhesive layer is also formed by laminating or coating. Desired colors, patterns and/or figures are transferable from transfer paper printed with a sublimation dye onto a surface of the cloth material for marking that has a transfer adhesive layer on its rear surface.
摘要:
In a hot press-bonding mark: the mark has a base sheet made of a non-woven fabric, a taffeta, a spongy material or the like; a thin film of a thermoplastic synthetic resin excellent in printability in an ink-jet or an ink-ribbon printing system is formed in one of opposite surfaces of the base sheet; an intermediate layer constructed of a thin film of a thermoplastic synthetic resin which does not react on any release agent is formed in the other of the opposite surfaces of the base sheet to leave the other of opposite surfaces of the intermediate layer alone; and, an adhesive layer comprising a hot-melt based thermoplastic synthetic resin is formed in the thus left-alone one of the opposite surfaces of the intermediate layer. If necessary, it is possible to peel off the mark from a uniform and like objects to which the mark is applied.