摘要:
The present invention has been achieved to provide a novel optical transmission system realizing high-speed optical transmission over greater distance by suppressing waveform degradation caused by mode dispersion and mode transition in a multimode optical transmission line. The optical transmission system of the present invention includes: an optical transmitter for transmitting incoherent light; an excitation mechanism for exciting a predetermined mode in the incoherent light transmitted from the optical transmitter; a multimode optical transmission line for transmitting the incoherent light transmitted from the excitation mechanism; a transmission mechanism for transmitting a predetermined mode in the incoherent light transmitted from the excitation mechanism; and an optical receiver for receiving the incoherent light transmitted from the transmission mechanism or the incoherent light transmitted from the transmission mechanism.
摘要:
An optical fiber amplifier with a high conversion efficiency, which is capable of using the pump light in the wavelength band that can be emitted by the laser diode, is formed by an amplification optical fiber containing thulium at least in a core, to which a signal light is to be entered, and a pump light input unit configured to enter at least one pump light with a wavelength in a range of 1320-1520 nm, or more preferably 1320-1480 nm, into the amplification optical amplifier.
摘要:
In a wavelength division multiplexed optical transmission system wherein the zero dispersion wavelength of the optical fiber transmission path 224 is in the 1550 nm region, among multiplexed optical signals, the wavelengths of either of at least two optical signals are allocated between 1450 nm and 1530 nm, or between 1570 mn and 1650 nm.
摘要:
When a two-dimensional DCT is divided into first and second one-dimensional DCTs, a plurality of intermediate results obtained by the first one-dimensional DCT can be read out at a time. Intermediate results .phi.(x, v) are arranged in a new matrix M1 along columns, not rearranged in the same matrix in place of pixel values f(x, y), so that the intermediate results .phi.(x, v) can be read out along rows in the second one-dimensional DCT. That is, the intermediate results can be read out consecutively, or all together if the width of processable bits in hardware or software which performs the DCT is large enough. Further, when u=v, necessary data for process is located in the same row both in the matrices M1 and M2, which enables consecutive readout of the data.
摘要:
In a wavelength division multiplexed optical transmission system wherein the zero dispersion wavelength of the optical fiber transmission path 224 is in the 1550 nm region, among multiplexed optical signals, the wavelengths of either of at least two optical signals are allocated between 1450 nm and 1530 nm, or between 1570 nm and 1650 nm.
摘要:
A surface material for phonograph records prepared by subjecting a copolymeric vinyl resin powder incorporated with a small amount of a stabilizer to the hot blending treatment, melt-kneading the product under heating, cooling the same to ambient temperature to form a mass, granulating the mass, freezing the resulting granules with liquid nitrogen and grinding the frozen granules into powders; and a phonograph record prepared by adhering a film of the surface material to the surface of a record-forming disc, having a photograph or picture printed thereon, by way of fusion under heating and forming a microgroove thereon.
摘要:
A three-dimensional graphics drawing apparatus includes a hidden surface calculating portion to determine whether or not a part is visible on the picture screen based on three-dimensional data, a tone calculating portion to calculate the tones of pixels at prescribed intervals in a part determined to be visible on the picture screen by the hidden surface calculating portion, an interpolating portion to interpolate a pixel whose tone has not been calculated, based on the tones of pixels at the prescribed intervals calculated by the tone calculating portion, and a drawing portion to draw graphics on the picture screen based on the result of calculation by said calculating portion and the result of interpolation by said interpolating portion. The interpolating portion interpolates a pixel whose tone has not been calculated, based on the tones of pixels at prescribed intervals calculated by the tone calculating portion, therefore the time required for calculating the tones of pixels can be reduced and the drawing speed can be improved.
摘要:
An MPEG-1 audio layer III decoding device, which can perform fast decoding of MP3 by performing fast inverse quantization of Huffman code data, includes a bit stream decomposing portion for decomposing an input bit stream of MP3 into side information including bit allocation information and Huffman table information, a scale factor and Huffman code data; a scale factor decoder for decoding the scale factor decomposed from the bit-stream based on the side information; a Huffman decoder for decoding the Huffman code data decomposed from the bit-stream based on the Huffman table information included in the side information; a zero detecting portion for detecting a band of the Huffman code data all providing values of zero; an inverse quantizer for performing inverse quantizing processing on the Huffman code data based on the output of the zero detecting portion, the side information, the scale factor and the Huffman code data; and a hybrid filter bank portion for inversely mapping and decoding the output of the inverse quantizer into a time region signal.
摘要:
A route from a departure point to a destination point is searched. When a route R1 does not exist in a search area A1 which is in the form of an ellipse focusing a departure point S and a destination point E, the area is expanded to a search area A2 to find a route R2.
摘要:
This invention relates to fluoride glass with a specific composition having wide infrared transmission. A fluoride optical fiber using this fluoride glass can give high efficiency with a low loss. The fluoride optical fiber having a second cladding on the outer periphery of a first cladding can adjust the refractive index of the first cladding suitably.