摘要:
Disclosed is a catalyst composition for polyurethane resin production which contains (A) triethylenediamine, (B) a specific polyisocyanurating catalyst and/or (C) a specific highly temperature-sensitive catalyst. By using this catalyst composition, a polyurethane resin can be molded with good curability, while suppressing initial reactivity. Consequently, a polyurethane resin having excellent moldability and fluidity can be produced with high productivity by using the catalyst composition. The thus-obtained polyurethane resin is suitably applicable to shoe soles. The component (B) is selected from the group consisting of alkali metal salts of carboxylic acids, quaternary ammonium compounds expressed as R1R2R3R4N+,X−, N,N,N′-trimethylaminoethylethanolamine, and 2,4,6-tris(dimethylaminomethyl)phenol, while the component (C) is selected from the group consisting of triazole salts and benzotriazole salts of 1,8-diazabicyclo[5.4.0]undecene-7 or 1,5-diazabicyclo[4.3.0]nonene-5. The mixing ratio of the component (B) and/or the component (C) to the component (A) is from 2% by weight to 60% by weight.
摘要:
Flexible polyurethane foams are produced by reacting a polyol and a polyisocyanate in the presence of a catalysts and other auxiliary agents, the process characterized in that a tin-based catalyst is not used. One process includes reacting a polyether polyol containing at least 5% by weight of an oxyethylene group in the chain and having a terminal secondary OH group, a toluene diisocyanate and/or a derivative, and one or more specified imidazole compounds, the process conducted in the absence of a tin-based catalyst.
摘要:
A catalyst for polyurethane production is provided which is non-corrosive and exhibits effective delay of catalyst action. The catalyst comprises a mixture of a tertiary amine, and a saturated dicarboxylic acid represented by General Formula: HOOC—(CH2)n—COOH where n is an integer of from 2 to 14.
摘要:
A catalyst composition for the production of a polyurethane resin, which comprises an amine compound of the following formula (1): wherein each of R1 and R2 which are independent of each other, is a C1-4 alkyl group, such alkyl groups bonded to each other directly or via a nitrogen atom or an oxygen atom to form a ring structure, a dimethylaminopropyl group or a diethylaminopropyl group, and R3 is a C2-16 straight chain or branched chain alkylene group, and an amine compound of the following formula (2): wherein each of R4 and R5 which are independent of each other, is a C1-4 alkyl group, such alkyl groups bonded to each other directly or via a nitrogen atom or an oxygen atom to form a ring structure, a dimethylaminopropyl group or a diethylaminopropyl group, R6 is a C2-16 straight chain or branched chain alkylene group, R7 is a C2-3 straight chain or branched chain alkylene group, and n is an integer of from 0 to 2.
摘要:
To provide a catalyst composition which is a catalyst composition not impairing the physical properties of a polyurethane resin and the storage stability of the starting material blend liquid and which is capable of producing a polyurethane resin excellent in curability and also excellent in moldability by suppressing the initial reactivity, with good productivity.A catalyst composition for production of a polyurethane resin, which comprises (A) triethylenediamine, and (B) a polyisocyanurating catalyst and/or (C) a highly temperature sensitive catalyst, wherein the polyisocyanurating catalyst (B) is one or more compounds selected from the group consisting of an alkali metal salt of a carboxylic acid, a quaternary ammonium salt compound of the following formula (1): wherein each of R1 to R3 is a C1-12 linear or branched, saturated or unsaturated hydrocarbon group, provided that any two among R1 to R3 may form a hetero ring via an oxygen atom or a nitrogen atom, R4 is a C1-18 alkyl group or an aromatic hydrocarbon group, and X is an organic acid group having an acid dissociation constant (pKa) of at most 4.8, N,N,N′-trimethylaminoethylethanolamine and 2,4,6-tris(dimethylaminomethyl)phenol; the highly temperature sensitive catalyst (C) is one or more compounds selected from the group consisting of a triazole salt of 1,8-diazabicyclo[5.4.0]undecene-7, a benzotriazole salt of 1,8-diazabicyclo[5.4.0]undecene-7, a triazole salt of 1,5-diazabicyclo[4.3.0]nonene-5, a benzotriazole salt of 1,5-diazabicyclo[4.3.0]nonene-5, a triazole salt of 1,8-diazabicyclo[5.3.0]decene-7 and a benzotriazole salt of 1,8-diazabicyclo[5.3.0]decene-7; and the blend ratio of the polyisocyanurating catalyst (B) and/or the highly temperature sensitive catalyst (C) to the triethylenediamine (A) is from 2 wt % to 60 wt %.
摘要:
A catalyst for polyurethane production is provided which is non-corrosive and exhibits effective delay of catalyst action. The catalyst comprises a mixture of a tertiary amine, and a saturated dicarboxylic acid represented by General Formula: HOOC—(CH2)n—COOHwhere n is an integer of from 2 to 14.
摘要:
To provide a process for producing a hydroxyalkyltriethylenediamine or hydroxytriethylenediamine simply and in a small number of steps without requiring multi-stage reaction steps; a novel catalyst composition whereby a polyurethane product can be obtained with good productivity and good moldability without bringing about odor problems or environmental problems; and a process for producing a polyurethane resin using the catalyst composition.For example, a hydroxyalkyltriethylenediamine or hydroxytriethylenediamine is produced by subjecting a mono-substituted dihydroxyalkylpiperazine and/or a di-substituted hydroxyalkylpiperazine to an intramolecular dehydration condensation reaction in the presence of an acid catalyst.Further, for example, a polyurethane resin is produced by using a catalyst composition which comprises a hydroxyalkyltriethylenediamine or hydroxytriethylenediamine (A), and an amine compound (B) having, in its molecule, one or more substituents selected from the group consisting of a hydroxy group, a primary amino group and a secondary amino group, or a tertiary amine compound (C) having a value of [blowing reaction rate constant/gelling reaction rate constant] of at least 0.5.
摘要:
Process for producing a flexible polyurethane foam through reaction of a polyol with a polyisocyanate in the presence of an amine catalyst, a blowing agent, and a foam stabilizer, the amine catalyst comprising at least one of the imidazoles represented by the general formula below: ##STR1## wherein R.sup.1 is alkyl of 1 to 4 carbons, dimethylaminopropyl, benzyl, vinyl, or hydroxyalkyl of 1 to 3 carbons; R.sup.2 is hydrogen, alkyl of 1 to 4 carbons, allyl, benzyl, or phenyl; and R.sup.3 and R.sup.4 are respectively hydrogen, alkyl of 1 to 4 carbons, or hydroxymethyl.
摘要:
A process is provided for producing a polyurethane foam having a high-density skin layer by reacting a polyol with a polyisocyanate in a short time. The reaction is allowed to proceed in the presence of a blowing agent, a catalyst, and optionally an additive, the blowing agent being composed only of water, and the catalyst being an amine represented by formula (I) below and/or an organic acid salt thereof: ##STR1## where R.sub.1, R.sub.2, R.sub.3, and R.sub.4 are, independently, an alkyl group of 1 to 12 carbons, or R.sub.1 and R.sub.2, and/or R.sub.3 and R.sub.4 may be linked to form a cycloalkyl or heterocyclic ring together with the adjacent nitrogen atom; and R.sub.5 is hydrogen, an alkyl group of 1 to 12 carbons, a phenyl group, or a cycloalkyl group. This process does not use halogenated hydrocarbons which cause ozone layer destruction.
摘要:
An amine catalyst for producing polyurethane comprising a compound of formula (I): ##STR1## wherein n is an integer from 0 to 3, and R.sub.1, R.sub.2, and R.sub.3 are each independently a C.sub.1-3 alkyl group. The amine catalyst has a secondary hydroxyl group in the molecule and is non-bleeding in the polyurethane resin and excellent in moldability. A process for producing a polyurethane foam by reacting a polyol with a polyisocyanate in the presence of the amine catalyst defined above and a foaming agent are also disclosed.