Waste heat recovery device of multi-cylinder internal combustion engine
    1.
    发明授权
    Waste heat recovery device of multi-cylinder internal combustion engine 失效
    多缸内燃机余热回收装置

    公开(公告)号:US06761030B2

    公开(公告)日:2004-07-13

    申请号:US10149016

    申请日:2002-10-28

    IPC分类号: F02G300

    摘要: A waste heat recovering device for a multi-cylinder internal combustion engine, wherein among a plurality of exhaust pipes extending from cylinders of a multi-cylinder internal combustion engine, a plurality of exhaust pipes unlikely to cause exhaust interference are collected to form one or more collecting pipes. A heat exchanger for recovering heat of exhaust gas is provided in the one or more collecting pipes. Therefore, a waste heat recovering device can be provided, in which the number of heat exchangers is reduced compared to the number of cylinders of the multi-cylinder internal combustion engine to reduce rest periods of the heat exchanger and reduce spaces occupied by the heat exchanger.

    摘要翻译: 一种用于多缸内燃机的废热回收装置,其中在从多缸内燃机的气缸延伸的多个排气管中收集不可能引起排气干扰的多个排气管,以形成一个或多个 收集管道。 一个或多个收集管中设置有用于回收废气热的热交换器。 因此,能够提供与多气缸内燃机的气缸数相比减少热交换器的数量以减少热交换器的休息时间并减少热交换器占据的空间的废热回收装置 。

    Rankine cycle device
    2.
    发明授权
    Rankine cycle device 有权
    兰金循环装置

    公开(公告)号:US07000394B2

    公开(公告)日:2006-02-21

    申请号:US10363539

    申请日:2001-09-04

    IPC分类号: F01K7/34

    摘要: A Rankine cycle system is provided in which, with regard to a given relationship between the pressure (Pevp) and the temperature (Tevp) of a vapor that is taken into an expander (4) that includes a cylinder chamber in a first stage and a vane chamber in a second stage, the chambers being disposed in line, the expansion ratio of the vapor that the expander (4) takes in and discharges is set at a predetermined expansion ratio (ε) according to the given relationship so that the pressure (Pexp2) and the temperature (Texp2) of the vapor that is discharged from the expander (4) coincide with target values, thereby making the expander (4) and the condenser (5) exhibit maximum performance. Since the vapor within the cylinder chamber in the first stage is in a superheated vapor region and contains no water, the phenomenon of water hammer will not be caused in the cylinder chamber. Furthermore, since the vapor at the exit of the vane chamber is in a saturated vapor region and contains water, the vane chamber can be lubricated and sealed by means of the water.

    摘要翻译: 提供了一种兰金循环系统,其中,关于压力(Pevp)和进入到包括第一级中的气缸室的膨胀器(4)的蒸汽的温度(Tevp)之间的给定关系,以及 在第二阶段的叶片室中,室被排成一列,膨胀器(4)吸入和排出的蒸气的膨胀比根据给定的关系设定在预定的膨胀比(ε),使得压力 Pexp 2),从膨胀机(4)排出的蒸气的温度(Texp 2)与目标值一致,从而使膨胀机(4)和冷凝器(5)呈现最大性能。 由于第一阶段的气缸室内的蒸气处于过热蒸汽区域并且不含水,所以在气缸室中不会产生水锤现象。 此外,由于叶片室的出口处的蒸汽处于饱和蒸汽区域并且含有水,所以叶片室可以通过水被润滑和密封。

    Electronic circuit board, magnetic sensor, and method for protecting power supply of electronic circuit
    4.
    发明授权
    Electronic circuit board, magnetic sensor, and method for protecting power supply of electronic circuit 有权
    电子电路板,磁传感器和电子电路电源保护方法

    公开(公告)号:US08482895B2

    公开(公告)日:2013-07-09

    申请号:US13019601

    申请日:2011-02-02

    申请人: Naoki Ohta

    发明人: Naoki Ohta

    IPC分类号: H02H5/04

    CPC分类号: G01R33/098 G01R33/0023

    摘要: An electronic circuit board includes a TMR element having two terminals connected to a power supply and a ground, respectively, at least through a lead. After a breakdown of a tunnel barrier film of the TMR element, at least a part of the lead breaks by an overcurrent due to a short circuit between the two terminals.

    摘要翻译: 电子电路板包括分别至少通过引线连接到电源和接地的两个端子的TMR元件。 在TMR元件的隧道势垒膜击穿之后,由于两个端子之间的短路,导线的至少一部分由于过电流而断开。

    Magnetoresistive element, thin film magnetic head, magnetic head slider, head gimbal assembly, head arm assembly and magnetic disk device
    5.
    发明授权
    Magnetoresistive element, thin film magnetic head, magnetic head slider, head gimbal assembly, head arm assembly and magnetic disk device 有权
    磁阻元件,薄膜磁头,磁头滑块,头万向节组件,头臂组件和磁盘设备

    公开(公告)号:US08295015B2

    公开(公告)日:2012-10-23

    申请号:US12320878

    申请日:2009-02-06

    IPC分类号: G11B5/39

    CPC分类号: G11B5/3932 G01R33/098

    摘要: The invention is devised to provide a magnetoresistive element that is hardly susceptible to harmful influence of unnecessary magnetic fields and noise of heat even when reduction in size is achieved to be adaptable to higher recording density, and therefore that is excellent in operational reliability. The magnetoresistive element includes a stacked structure including, in order: a magnetically pinned layer whose magnetization direction is fixed in a given direction; a non-magnetic layer; a magnetically free layer whose magnetization direction changes according to an external magnetic field; and an antiferromagnetic bias layer exchange-coupled with the magnetically free layer. The exchange-coupling magnetic field between the magnetically free layer and the antiferromagnetic bias layer is smaller than a saturation magnetic field of the magnetically free layer.

    摘要翻译: 本发明的目的在于提供一种磁阻元件,即使实现了适应于较高记录密度的尺寸减小,几乎不易受不必要的磁场的有害影响和热噪声的影响,因此具有优异的操作可靠性。 磁阻元件包括层叠结构,其顺序包括:磁性固定层,其磁化方向在给定方向上固定; 非磁性层; 磁化方向根据外部磁场而变化的无磁性层; 和与磁性层交换耦合的反铁磁偏置层。 磁性层和反铁磁偏置层之间的交换耦合磁场小于无磁层的饱和磁场。

    CPP GMR device with ferromagnetic layer split in depth direction
    7.
    发明授权
    CPP GMR device with ferromagnetic layer split in depth direction 有权
    具有铁磁层的CPP GMR器件在深度方向上分裂

    公开(公告)号:US07894166B2

    公开(公告)日:2011-02-22

    申请号:US11924246

    申请日:2007-10-25

    IPC分类号: G11B5/39

    摘要: A magneto-resistive effect device of a CPP structure includes a nonmagnetic intermediate layer, and a first ferromagnetic layer and a second ferromagnetic layer stacked together and formed with the nonmagnetic intermediate layer sandwiched between them. The first ferromagnetic layer and the second ferromagnetic layer are magnetically coupled via the nonmagnetic intermediate layer such that magnetizations of the first ferromagnetic layer and the second ferromagnetic layer are antiparallel with each other. Mutually antiparallel magnetizations of two magnetic layers lie in a medium opposite plane or front to rear direction and in a rear to front direction. The second ferromagnetic layer is divided by a nonmagnetic intervening layer into a front second ferromagnetic layer and a rear second ferromagnetic layer on the way from the front to the rear.

    摘要翻译: CPP结构的磁阻效应器件包括非磁性中间层以及堆叠在一起形成有非磁性中间层的第一铁磁层和第二铁磁层。 第一铁磁层和第二铁磁层经由非磁性中间层磁耦合,使得第一铁磁层和第二铁磁层的磁化彼此反平行。 两个磁性层的相互反平行磁化位于相对的平面或前后方向的介质中,并且位于从前到后的方向上。 第二铁磁层在从前到后的路上被非磁性中间层分成前第二铁磁层和后第二铁磁层。

    Thin-film patterning method for magnetoresistive device
    9.
    发明申请
    Thin-film patterning method for magnetoresistive device 有权
    用于磁阻器件的薄膜图案化方法

    公开(公告)号:US20090145878A1

    公开(公告)日:2009-06-11

    申请号:US12000285

    申请日:2007-12-11

    IPC分类号: B44C1/22

    摘要: The thin-film patterning method for a magnetoresistive device comprises forming a functional layer on a substrate; forming a first mask layer above the functional layer; forming a patterned resist on the first mask layer; etching the first mask layer by using the resist; removing the resist; forming a second mask layer by atomic layer deposition, the second mask layer covering a step defined by an edge of the first mask layer; dry-etching the second mask layer in a thickness direction of the substrate so as to leave the second mask layer on a side face of the step; removing the first mask layer so as to expose the functional layer under the first mask; and dry-etching the functional layer by using the second mask layer.

    摘要翻译: 用于磁阻器件的薄膜构图方法包括在衬底上形成功能层; 在功能层上形成第一掩模层; 在所述第一掩模层上形成图案化抗蚀剂; 通过使用抗蚀剂来蚀刻第一掩模层; 去除抗蚀剂; 通过原子层沉积形成第二掩模层,所述第二掩模层覆盖由所述第一掩模层的边缘限定的台阶; 在所述基板的厚度方向上干蚀刻所述第二掩模层,以使所述第二掩模层在所述台阶的侧面上离开; 去除所述第一掩模层以使所述功能层暴露在所述第一掩模下方; 并通过使用第二掩模层对功能层进行干蚀刻。

    Thin-film magnetic head, head gimbal assembly and hard disk system
    10.
    发明授权
    Thin-film magnetic head, head gimbal assembly and hard disk system 有权
    薄膜磁头,磁头万向架组件和硬盘系统

    公开(公告)号:US07436633B2

    公开(公告)日:2008-10-14

    申请号:US11205072

    申请日:2005-08-17

    IPC分类号: G11B5/245

    摘要: A parasitic capacity C4 generated between a slider substrate and the first shield layer with the first insulating layer as a capacity layer is made substantially equal to a parasitic capacity C2 occurring between a lower magnetic layer and the second shield layer with the third insulating layer as a capacity layer. Preferably, a connection is made between the lower magnetic layer and the slider substrate by a resistance of preferably 100 (Ω) or lower. Thus, it is possible to provide a thin-film magnetic head that can hold back deterioration in a reproducing device and the occurrence of errors due to crosstalk between a recording device and the reproducing device and extraneous noises.

    摘要翻译: 在第一绝缘层作为电容层的滑块基板与第一屏蔽层之间产生的寄生电容C 4大体上等于具有第三绝缘层的下磁层与第二屏蔽层之间的寄生电容C 2 作为容量层。 优选地,通过优选100(Ω)或更低的电阻在下磁性层和滑块基板之间形成连接。 因此,可以提供能够抑制再现装置中的劣化的薄膜磁头和由于记录装置与再现装置之间的串扰而引起的错误的发生以及无关的噪声。