摘要:
The first invention relates to a water-based ink for ink-jet printing which includes colorant-containing polymer particles (A) obtained by dispersing a colorant with a water-soluble polymer (x) and a water-insoluble polymer (y), a water-soluble organic solvent (B) and water, wherein a weight ratio of the water-insoluble polymer (y) to the water-soluble polymer (x) [(y)/(x)] is from 2.0 to 5.0, and a content of the water-soluble organic solvent (B) in the ink is from 10 to 70% by weight. The water-based ink for ink-jet printing according to the first invention is excellent in ejection property and optical density and exhibits a low viscosity. The second invention relates to a process for producing a water dispersion for ink-jet printing, which includes a step (I) of mixing a dispersion of a colorant with an emulsion of a water-insoluble polymer containing an organic solvent; a step (II) of subjecting the resulting mixture to dispersing treatment to obtain a dispersion of the colorant onto which the water-insoluble polymer is deposited; and a step (III) of removing the organic solvent from the resulting dispersion. The water dispersion produced by the process of the second invention is capable of exhibiting a high optical density suitable for high-speed printing.
摘要:
The first invention relates to a water-based ink for ink-jet printing which includes colorant-containing polymer particles (A) obtained by dispersing a colorant with a water-soluble polymer (x) and a water-insoluble polymer (y), a water-soluble organic solvent (B) and water, wherein a weight ratio of the water-insoluble polymer (y) to the water-soluble polymer (x) [(y)/(x)] is from 2.0 to 5.0, and a content of the water-soluble organic solvent (B) in the ink is from 10 to 70% by weight. The water-based ink for ink-jet printing according to the first invention is excellent in ejection property and optical density and exhibits a low viscosity. The second invention relates to a process for producing a water dispersion for ink-jet printing, which includes a step (I) of mixing a dispersion of a colorant with an emulsion of a water-insoluble polymer containing an organic solvent; a step (II) of subjecting the resulting mixture to dispersing treatment to obtain a dispersion of the colorant onto which the water-insoluble polymer is deposited; and a step (III) of removing the organic solvent from the resulting dispersion. The water dispersion produced by the process of the second invention is capable of exhibiting a high optical density suitable for high-speed printing.
摘要:
The present invention relates to a process for producing a water-based pigment dispersion which includes a first step of mixing (A) an emulsion composition including a water-insoluble polymer having a specific weight-average molecular weight and containing a salt-forming group, an organic solvent having a specific solubility in water, a neutralizing agent and water, with (B) a pigment to obtain a preliminary dispersion having a content of non-volatile components of from 5 to 50% by weight and a weight ratio of the organic solvent to water [organic solvent/water] of from 0.1 to 0.9; a second step of continuously dispersing the preliminary dispersion by using a media-type dispersing device and continuously separating the resultant dispersion from media particles; and a third step of further dispersing the resultant dispersion by using a homogenizer, as well as a water-based ink for ink-jet printing containing the water-based pigment dispersion which not only satisfies a high optical density but also exhibits excellent gloss and rubbing resistance.
摘要:
The present invention relates to a process for producing a water-based pigment dispersion which includes a first step of mixing (A) an emulsion composition including a water-insoluble polymer having a specific weight-average molecular weight and containing a salt-forming group, an organic solvent having a specific solubility in water, a neutralizing agent and water, with (B) a pigment to obtain a preliminary dispersion having a content of non-volatile components of from 5 to 50% by weight and a weight ratio of the organic solvent to water [organic solvent/water] of from 0.1 to 0.9; a second step of continuously dispersing the preliminary dispersion by using a media-type dispersing device and continuously separating the resultant dispersion from media particles; and a third step of further dispersing the resultant dispersion by using a homogenizer, as well as a water-based ink for ink-jet printing containing the water-based pigment dispersion which not only satisfies a high optical density but also exhibits excellent gloss and rubbing resistance.
摘要:
An object of the present invention is to provide a gallium nitride-based compound semiconductor light-emitting device having a reflective positive electrode configured to achieve excellent light extraction efficiency.The inventive gallium nitride-based compound semiconductor light-emitting device has a gallium nitride-based compound semiconductor layer structure comprising an n-type semiconductor layer, a light-emitting layer and a p-type semiconductor layer, on a substrate, wherein a positive electrode provided on the p-type semiconductor layer is a reflective positive electrode comprising a transparent material layer and a reflective metal layer formed on the transparent material layer.
摘要:
An object of the present invention is to provide a gallium nitride-based compound semiconductor light-emitting device with low driving voltage and high light emission output, which has a positive electrode comprising a transparent electrically conducting layer put into direct contact with a p-type semiconductor layer.The inventive gallium nitride-based compound semiconductor light-emitting device comprises an n-type semiconductor layer, a light-emitting layer and a p-type semiconductor layer which are formed in this order on a substrate, wherein each layer comprises a gallium nitride-based compound semiconductor, the light-emitting device has a negative electrode and a positive electrode provided on the n-type semiconductor layer and on the p-type semiconductor layer, respectively, the positive electrode is at least partially formed of a transparent electrically conducting film, the transparent electrically conducting film is at least partially in contact with the p-type semiconductor layer, a semiconductor metal mixed layer containing a Group III metal component is present on the semiconductor side surface of the transparent electrically conducting film, and the thickness of the semiconductor metal mixed layer is from 0.1 to 10 nm.
摘要:
An object of the present invention is to provide a positive electrode, in which the silver is used, for a compound-semiconductor light-emitting device high in inverse voltage and excellent in stability and productivity.The inventive positive electrode for a compound-semiconductor light-emitting device comprises a reflective layer of a silver alloy.
摘要:
A gallium nitride-based compound semiconductor light-emitting device which includes an n-type semiconductor layer of a gallium nitride-based compound semiconductor, a light-emitting layer of a gallium nitride-based compound semiconductor and a p-type semiconductor layer of a gallium nitride-based compound semiconductor formed on a substrate in this order, and has a negative electrode and a positive electrode provided on the n-type semiconductor layer and the p-type semiconductor layer, respectively; wherein the negative electrode includes a bonding pad layer and a contact metal layer which is in contact with the n-type semiconductor layer, and the contact metal layer is composed of Cr or a Cr alloy and formed through sputtering.
摘要:
An object of the present invention is to provide a positive electrode having high transparency, low contact resistance and excellent current diffusibility and not requiring electron beam irradiation, high-temperature annealing or heat treatment, for alloying, in an oxygen atmosphere. The inventive transparent positive electrode for gallium nitride-based compound semiconductor light-emitting devices comprises a contact metal layer in contact with a p-type semiconductor layer, a current diffusing layer on the contact metal layer, the current diffusing layer having an electrical conductivity larger than that of the contact metal layer, and a bonding pad layer on the current diffusing layer.
摘要:
An EMI countermeasure component is provided relative to an active element, which does not deteriorate a circuit function of the active element, but has a sufficient shielding effect against permeation of electromagnetic waves radiated to the exterior, and further suppresses a malfunction or the like due to mutual interferences between peripheral components or an electromagnetic induction to a signal line. The EMI countermeasure component is made of a composite magnetic body including soft magnetic powder having oxide films on the surfaces thereof and an organic binding agent, and extinguishes undesired high frequency electromagnetic radiation as heat due to its complex permeability.