摘要:
An optical waveguide, a dielectric device and method for fabricating such devices in which a substrate is polarized in a first direction and a dielectric thin film is formed on the surface of the substrate and polarized in the opposite direction to the substrate. Parallel grooves may be formed in the substrate. In one embodiment, a first dielectric thin film is formed on the substrate and is formed with grooves and is polarized in the same direction as the substrate. Then, a second dielectric thin film is formed over the first dielectric thin film and it is polarized in a direction which is opposite to the substrate and the first thin film.
摘要:
Disclosed herein is an optical waveguide device of LiNbO.sub.3 which guides efficiently both or either of ordinary ray and extraordinary ray of visible light in the short wavelength region. It is prepared by forming an LiNbO.sub.3 thin film optical waveguide on an LiNbO.sub.3 substrate undoped or doped with MgO, with or without a base layer interposed between them, by liquid phase epitaxy which employs Li.sub.2 O-B.sub.2 O.sub.3 as the flux.
摘要:
A heat treatment method heats an oxide optical crystal in an oxygen atmosphere containing ozone to improve the light absorption characteristics of the oxide optical crystal so that the light absorption of the oxide optical crystal with light in wavelength bands other than light in wavelength bands with which the oxide optical crystal exerts the intrinsic absorption is reduced to the least possible extent. Guided-optical-wave propagation devices and optical devices, such as optical isolators, optical recording media and second harmonic generators, employing the oxide optical crystal having these improved absorption characteristics, operate at a high efficiency.
摘要:
An optical waveguide apparatus arranged such that a Ta.sub.2 O.sub.5 -TiO.sub.2 system amorphous thin film is formed on a substrate. This optical waveguide apparatus can perform optical waveguiding at high efficiency. Also, an optical waveguide-type second harmonic generator of Cerenkov radiation type arranged such that the amorphous thin film is formed on a non-linear optical crystal substrate. This optical waveguide-type second harmonic generator can efficiently perform the confinement of light, whereby a fundamental wave of near-infrared rays can be received and a second harmonic wave radiated to the substrate side can be obtained with high efficiency. Further, in a second harmonic generator (SHG) in which the amorphous optical waveguide is formed on an LiNbO.sub.3 non-linear optical crystal substrate on which surface is formed a periodically-poled region, this second harmonic generator can very efficiently generate a light having a wavelength of half of a semiconductor laser light of 0.8 micrometer band by selecting a relationship between a periodically-poled region cycle .LAMBDA. and a thickness h of an optical waveguide.
摘要:
An optical waveguide device for use as a second harmonic generator includes a nonlinear optical crystalline substrate of KTiOPO.sub.4 and an optical waveguide core of a dielectric material, such as Ta.sub.2 O.sub.5, disposed on the nonlinear optical crystalline substrate. The optical waveguide converts a fundamental wave having a wavelength .lambda. which is guided through the optical waveguide into a second harmonic wave having a wavelength .lambda./2, the second harmonic wave having the same polarization as the fundamental wave which is guided through the optical waveguide. The optical waveguide has a thickness of 190 nm or greater. The optical waveguide device also has a dielectric loaded strip disposed on the optical waveguide core. The dielectric loaded strip may be made of SiO.sub.2 or SiO.sub.2 doped with Ta.sub.2 O.sub.5. Alternatively, the optical waveguide may be a ridge-type optical waveguide, and the optical waveguide device may also has a cladding layer disposed on the nonlinear optical crystalline substrate and the optical waveguide core.
摘要翻译:用作二次谐波发生器的光波导器件包括设置在非线性光学晶体衬底上的KTiOPO4的非线性光学晶体衬底和诸如Ta 2 O 5的介电材料的光波导芯。 光波导将具有通过光波导引导的波长λ的基波转换成具有波长λ/ 2的二次谐波,二次谐波具有与通过光波导引导的基波相同的偏振。 光波导的厚度为190nm以上。 光波导器件还具有设置在光波导芯上的介质负载条。 介电负载带可以由掺杂有Ta 2 O 5的SiO 2或SiO 2制成。 或者,光波导可以是脊型光波导,并且光波导器件也可以具有设置在非线性光学晶体基板和光波导芯上的包层。
摘要:
An optical waveguide device is disclosed which comprises a KTiOPO.sub.4 single crystal substrate and an amorphous optical waveguide formed of Ta.sub.2 O.sub.5 or Ta.sub.2 O.sub.5 doped with TiO.sub.2. A second harmonic generator device in the form of the Cerenkov radiation using the optical waveguide has high SHG efficiency. Since the Cerenkov angle can be made small by optimizing the dimensions, the spread angle of the SHG light can be made small.
摘要:
A semiconductor device of the present invention includes an n-channel first thin film transistor and a p-channel second thin film transistor on one and the same substrate. The first thin film transistor has a first semiconductor layer (27), and the second thin film transistor has a second semiconductor layer (22). The first semiconductor layer (27) and the second semiconductor layer (22) are formed from one and the same film. Each of the first semiconductor layer (27) and the second semiconductor layer (22) has a slope portion (27e, 22e) positioned in the periphery and a main portion (27m, 22m) which is a portion excluding the slope portion. A p-type impurity is introduced into only a part of the slope portion (27e) of the first semiconductor layer with higher density than the main portion (27m) of the first semiconductor layer, the main portion (22m) of the second semiconductor layer, and the slope portion (22e) of the second semiconductor layer. Accordingly, a driving voltage of the semiconductor device provided with the n-type TFT and the p-type TFT can be reduced.
摘要:
The present invention aims at automatically selecting an object which should be displayed in a simplified form in a manner such that user friendliness is not reduced and the drawing time is shortened. To this end, the invention provides a system for controlling a screen display, which includes a structure acquisition unit configured to acquire tree structure data, as structure data defining a structure of a document to be displayed on a screen, in which a plurality of display objects are represented as nodes and a display object indicating a more detailed configuration of a display object at a parent node is represented as a child node, a time acquisition unit configured to acquire required time data which indicates time that has been previously required to draw each of the display objects on the screen, a selection unit configured to select, among the display objects at leaf nodes of the structure data, a display object having an evaluation value obtained based on the required time data which indicates that the required time is longer, preferentially to a display object having an evaluation value which indicates that the required time is shorter, and a drawing control unit configured to draw a display object other than the selected display object preferentially to the selected display object on the screen.
摘要:
The present invention improves application of a style to a view object when a document for a Web page to be edited is edited on a browser-type edit screen. First, a view object is detected from a managed document. Then, a direct style directly described in the managed document and an indirect style identified only by referring to an external document are collected. A browser-type edit screen is generated in which the direct and indirect styles are applied to each view object. The content of the managed document is synchronized with the edited content on the browser-type edit screen based on the editing operations on the browser-type edit screen.
摘要:
A resist layer (46a) including a thick film section (47a), which is relatively thick, at one side thereof, and a thin film section (47b), which is relatively thin, at the other side thereof is formed using a multiple-tone mask. A gate electrode (15a) is formed at a place where it will be provided on a semiconductor layer (12a) so as to be narrower than the resist layer (46a), by executing isotropic etching to a conductive film (44) formed in advance using the resist layer (46a) as a mask, in order to form overhang portions (48) on the resist layer (46a) at both sides of the gate electrode (15a). Then, the entire thin film section (47b) is removed, the thick film section (47a) is made thinner, and impurities are implanted into the semiconductor layer (12a) using the remaining resist layer (46a) and the gate electrode (15a) as masks.