摘要:
An optical waveguide device is disclosed which comprises a KTiOPO.sub.4 single crystal substrate and an amorphous optical waveguide formed of Ta.sub.2 O.sub.5 or Ta.sub.2 O.sub.5 doped with TiO.sub.2. A second harmonic generator device in the form of the Cerenkov radiation using the optical waveguide has high SHG efficiency. Since the Cerenkov angle can be made small by optimizing the dimensions, the spread angle of the SHG light can be made small.
摘要:
A heat treatment method heats an oxide optical crystal in an oxygen atmosphere containing ozone to improve the light absorption characteristics of the oxide optical crystal so that the light absorption of the oxide optical crystal with light in wavelength bands other than light in wavelength bands with which the oxide optical crystal exerts the intrinsic absorption is reduced to the least possible extent. Guided-optical-wave propagation devices and optical devices, such as optical isolators, optical recording media and second harmonic generators, employing the oxide optical crystal having these improved absorption characteristics, operate at a high efficiency.
摘要:
Described are a stable semiconductor memory device which is not susceptible to the influence of a heat treatment temperature of a semiconductor substrate of reaction pressure in the CVD method and is free from the reduction in remanence caused by data writing in repetition; and a fabrication process of such a device which comprises forming, by the CVD method, a ferroelectric film containing as a component element bismuth, suing a bismuth alkoxide compound as a raw material, and using the ferroelectric film as a film for the formation of storage capacitance for a semiconductor memory device.
摘要:
A ferroelectric capacitor is provided in which the surface area of a ferroelectric thin film is expanded to increase the amount of polarization. In the ferroelectric capacitor, hemi-spherical protruding parts 31 are formed with HSG-growth on the surface of a polycrystalline silicon film 30. On the polycrystalline silicon film 30 having the hemi-spherical protruding parts 31 are sequentially laminated an adhesive layer 32, lower electrode 33, ferroelectric film 34, and upper electrode 35. The ferroelectric film 34 is shaped to overlap the shape of hemi-spherical protruding parts 31 of the polycrystalline silicon film 30, and the surface area thereof is expanded.
摘要:
A semiconductor device manufacturing method and a semiconductor lead frame and its manufacturing method are disclosed. The semiconductor lead frame, in one form, comprises a chip pad section on which a semiconductor chip is mounted and a lead section including inner leads that are wire-bonded to electrodes of the semiconductor chip and outer leads that protrude out from the lead frame after packaging. Further, when the pad section and the lead section are connected together using a folding portion, which has not been folded, then the chip pad section sits apart from the lead section without overlapping. When the folding portion is folded, the ends of the inner leads of the lead section overlap the chip pad section and are located around a semiconductor chip mounting position of the chip pad section. Other forms of the semiconductor lead frame and various forms of the above-mentioned manufacturing methods are also disclosed.
摘要:
A process is disclosed for making a bismuth layered compound, such as Bi.sub.2 SrTa.sub.2 O.sub.9, by forming mixture of Bi.sub.2 O.sub.3, Ta.sub.2 O.sub.5 and a compound selected from strontium hydroxide or strontium nitrate, grinding the mixture, shaping the ground mixture at elevated temperature and pressure to form a pellet of bismuth strontium tantalum oxide having a fluorite structure and then heating the pellet in a flow of oxygen at 800-1000.degree. C. until a single phase bismuth layered compound is obtained.
摘要翻译:公开了通过形成Bi 2 O 3,Ta 2 O 5和选自氢氧化锶或硝酸锶的化合物的混合物来制备铋层状化合物如Bi 2 SrO 2 O 9的方法,研磨该混合物,在高温和高压下成型研磨的混合物以形成颗粒 的具有萤石结构的铋锶钽氧化物,然后在800-1000℃的氧气流中加热沉淀,直至获得单相铋层状化合物。
摘要:
In a method for manufacturing a semiconductor storage device having a dielectric capacitor, an IrO2 film, an Ir film, an amorphous film, and a Pt film—are sequentially made on an Si substrate. The SBT film may comprise Bix, Sry, Ta2.0 and Oz, where the atomic ratio may be within the range of 0≦Sr/Ti≦1.0, 0≦Ba/Ti≦1.0. The Pt film, the amorphous film, the Ir film, and the IrO2 film formed into a dielectric capacitor and the amorphous film is twice annealed to change its amorphous phase to a fluorite phase and then to a crystal phase of a perovskite type crystalline structure and thereby obtain the SBT film. The process may include a lower electrode made from an organic metal source material selected from a group consisting of Bi(C6H5)3, Bi(o-C7H7)3, Bi(O—C2H5)3, Bi(O—iC3H7)3, Bi(O-tC4H9)3, Bi(O-tC5H11)3, Sr(THD)2, Sr(THD)2 tetraglyme, Sr(Me5C5)2. 2THF, Ti(i-OC3H7)4, TiO(THD)2, Ti(TD)2(i-OC3H7)2, Ta(i-OC3H7)5, Ta(iOC3H7)4THD, Nb(i-OC3H7)5, Nb(i-OC3H7)4THD.
摘要:
In a process for manufacturing a dielectric capacitor, an IrO2 film, an Ir film, an amorphous film, and a Pt film-are sequentially made on a Si substrate. The SBT film may comprise BixSryTa2.0Oz, where the atomic composition ratio maybe within the range of 0≦Sr/Ti≦1.0, 0≦Ba/Ti≦1.0. The Pt film, the amorphous film, the Ir film, and the IrO2 film formed into a dielectric capacitor and the amorphous film is annealed to change its amorphous phase to a crystal phase of a perovskite type crystalline structure and thereby obtain the SBT film. The process may include a lower electrode made from an organic metal source material selected from a group consisting of Bi(C6H5)3, Bi(o-C7H7)3, Bi(O-C2H5)3, Bi(O-iC3H7)3, Bi(O- tC4H9)3, Bi(O-tC5H11)3, Sr(THD)2, Sr(THD)2 tetraglyme, Sr(Me5C5)2·2THF, Ti(i-OC3H7)4, TiO(THD)2, Ti(THD)2(i-OC3H7)2, Ta(i-OC3H7)5, Ta(iOC3H7)4THD, Nb(i-OC3H7)5, Nb(i- OC3H7)4THD.
摘要翻译:在介质电容器的制造方法中,依次在Si衬底上制造IrO2膜,Ir膜,非晶膜和Pt膜。 SBT膜可以包含BixSryTa2.0Oz,其中原子组成比可以在0 <= Sr / Ti <=1.0,0≤Ba/Ti≤1.0的范围内。 将形成为介电电容器的Pt膜,非晶膜,Ir膜和IrO 2膜与非晶膜退火,将其非晶相变为钙钛矿型结晶结构的结晶相,由此得到SBT膜。 该方法可以包括由选自Bi(C 6 H 5)3,Bi(o-C 7 H 7)3,Bi(O-C 2 H 5)3,Bi(O-C 3 H 7)3, Bi(O-tC4H9)3,Bi(O-tC5H11)3,Sr(THD)2,Sr(THD)2四聚体,Sr(Me5C5)2.2THF,Ti(i-OC3H7)4,TiO(THD) Ti(I-OC3H7)2,(i-OC3H7)2,Ta(i-OC3H7)5,Ta(iOC3H7)4THD,Nb(i-OC3H7)5,Nb(i-OC3H7)4THD。
摘要:
A method of producing a bismuth layered compound that includes the steps of providing a substrate, dissolving Bi, Sr and Ta containing compounds in an organic solvent to form a solution having a Bi:Sr:Ta volume ratio of 2:1:2, evaporating the solution and depositing the evaporated solution onto the substrate, heating the substrate to form a thin film having a fluorite structure, and heating the thin film in an oxidizing atmosphere to convert the thin film having a fluorite structure to a thin film comprising Bi2SrTa2O9.
摘要翻译:一种生产铋层状化合物的方法,包括以下步骤:提供基材,将含有Bi,Sr和Ta的化合物溶解在有机溶剂中以形成Bi:Sr:Ta体积比为2:1:2的溶液,蒸发 溶液并将蒸发的溶液沉积在基底上,加热基底以形成具有萤石结构的薄膜,并在氧化气氛中加热薄膜以将具有萤石结构的薄膜转化为包含Bi 2 Sr 2 O 9的薄膜。
摘要:
A ferroelectric thin film is subjected to heat treatment in an active oxygen atmosphere containing an oxidizing gas such as ozone, N.sub.2 O, or NO.sub.2, thereby preventing occurrence of oxygen defects (oxygen vacancies) in the thin film, and avoiding a deterioration in dielectric characteristics, ferroelectric characteristics, and electric characteristics required for the ferroelectric thin film, such as a reduction in permittivity, an increase in leakage current, a reduction in remanent polarization, and an increase in coercive electric field. Thus, the ferroelectric thin film having stable characteristics can be formed. Further, a nonvolatile memory cell using this ferroelectric thin film as a capacitor is formed.