摘要:
Disclosed is a lithium secondary battery comprising a cathode, an anode, an electrolyte and a separator, wherein the anode comprises an anode active material having a specific surface area of 3 m2/g or less, and the electrolyte comprises 0.1˜6 parts by weight of a propane sultone-based compound based on 100 parts by weight of the electrolyte. The lithium secondary battery solves the problem of performance degradation caused by the use of an increased amount of a propane sultone-based compound required to form a SEI film on the surface of an anode upon the first charge cycle. Also, the lithium secondary battery can provide improved cycle characteristics and high-temperature storage characteristics.
摘要:
Disclosed is an electrolyte for batteries, which comprises: (a) an electrolyte salt; (b) an electrolyte solvent; and (c) a sulfonate-based compound containing at least one electron withdrawing group (EWG) selected from the group consisting of a cyano group (—CN), an isocyanate group (—NCO), a thiocyanate group (—SCN) and an isothiocyanate group (—NCS). An electrode comprising the sulfonate-based compound or a chemical reaction product thereof, partially or totally formed on the surface thereof, and an electrochemical device comprising the electrolyte and/or the electrode are also disclosed. The electrochemical device using the sulfonate-based compound containing a cyano group, an isocyanate group, a thiocyanate group and/or an isothiocyanate group as an additive for electrolytes can provide significantly improved high-temperature lifespan characteristics.
摘要:
Disclosed is an electrolyte for a battery, which comprises: (a) an electrolyte salt; (b) a solvent for electrolyte; and (c) a compound represented by the following formula 1: wherein R is a halogen atom, or a halogen-substituted or non-substituted C1˜C10 alkyl group or alkenyl group. An electrode comprising a passivation layer partially or totally formed on a surface thereof, wherein the passivation layer comprises a compound represented by the following Formula 1 or a chemical reaction product thereof, and a secondary battery using the electrolyte and/or the electrode are also disclosed. The compound can improve the initial charge/discharge efficiency and cycle life characteristics of a secondary battery, and can inhibit a battery from swelling under high-temperature storage conditions.
摘要:
Disclosed herein is a soccer ball, which is made by sewing 12 pentagon panels and 20 hexagon panels, and more particularly, the soccer ball utilizes regular pentagon panels and equiangular hexagon panels, both of which have the same area. By doing so, when being inflated, the regular pentagon panels and the equiangular hexagon panels can protrude evenly. The soccer ball of the present invention has the advantages in that the problems of irregular bounce and deteriorated speed and revolution properties are solved and so the ball can be used for adult or official games, the air resistance and the friction are much reduced, and so the revolution speed becomes increased and the abrasion of the ball is reduced.
摘要:
A liquid crystal display device having robust post spacers has a transparent insulation substrate on which a black matrix is formed. Red, green and blue color filters in each of the sub pixels defined by the black matrix are then formed. An overcoating layer is formed on the color filters and the black matrix. A post spacer is formed surrounding the four sides of each of the sub-pixels wherein red, green and blue color filters formed and having a groove on the middle portion of each of the sides surrounded. A liquid crystal layer is formed by polymer dispersed liquid crystal. A liquid crystal layer consisting of a polymer dispersed liquid crystal is formed on the overcoating layer including the post spacer.
摘要:
Polymer removal methods for use in manufacturing semiconductor devices are disclosed. An example polymer removal method places wafers on which metal patterns are formed on a wet station employing a batch spin method. The example method treats the wafers with a chemical while rotating the wafers at a first speed that varies and discharges the chemical and rinses the wafers while rotating the wafers at a second speed greater than the first speed.
摘要:
A control method of a washing machine enables the output of a plurality of melodies indicative of any one of a plurality of operational states of the washing machine. The method of controlling the washing machine includes the steps of assigning at least one audio signal according to a specific operational state of the washing machine among a plurality of operational states, monitoring the specific operational state of the washing machine, and outputting the at least one audio signal according to the specific operational state.
摘要:
The present invention provides a gravity fiber filter, comprising: a filter tank placed in a portion of a large amount of running water; at least one unit filter disposed in the filter tank; a filtered water collecting tank disposed in a lower portion of the filter tank; a discharging pipe extended from the filtered water collecting tank to the height lower than a influent inlet of the filter tank, so that the height of the extended discharging pipe is defined as a height of starting filtration; a sensor; a air inflow pipe through which a backwash air flows in from outside to a lower portion of the filter tank; a control means controlling the operation of filtering and backwashing; and backwash water discharging pipe.
摘要:
A protective circuit of a battery pack and a method of operating the protective circuit prevents the battery cells from being overcharged by directly detecting overcharge or detecting disconnection of sensing wires, which sense the voltage of battery cells, and instantly shuts off the high current being applied to the battery cells when the sensing wires are disconnected. The protective circuit includes at least one battery cell, and a cell voltage detecting unit adapted to detect the voltage of the battery cell. The protective circuit also includes a switch unit, and a control unit adapted to receive a signal from the cell voltage detecting unit and generate a predetermined control signal based on the signal of the cell voltage detecting unit in order to turn off the switch unit when the battery cell is overcharged or the sensing wire is disconnected.
摘要:
Provided are an apparatus and a method for representing a multi-level LOD three-dimensional image. The present invention configures a multi-level LOD hierarchical mesh for each hierarchical level with a different LOD level by arranging triangular patches of a upper hierarchical level(lower resolution) to have approximately k×k of triangular patches of an lower hierarchical level (higher resolution) and samples information on height of a target image to allocate the sampled height information to each vertex of the triangular patches included in the multi-level LOD hierarchical mesh, determines an LOD of each triangular patch according to a view point of a virtual camera, and connects the adjacent triangular patches without gaps when adjacent triangular patches among the triangular patches of the multi-level LOD hierarchical mesh have different LOD levels.