公开(公告)号：US06352660B1

公开(公告)日：2002-03-05

申请号：US09176151

申请日：1998-10-21

申请人： Holger Friedrich ,  Ulrich Bröckel ,  Dieter Schläfer ,  Klaus-Dieter Hoppe ,  Kurt Hecky ,  Peter Palm

发明人： Holger Friedrich ,  Ulrich Bröckel ,  Dieter Schläfer ,  Klaus-Dieter Hoppe ,  Kurt Hecky ,  Peter Palm

IPC分类号： B29G126

CPC分类号： C25B13/08 ,  D01D5/24 ,  D01F1/10 ,  D01F6/12 ,  D01F6/62 ,  D04H1/4209 ,  D04H1/4318 ,  D04H1/4382 ,  D04H1/60 ,  D04H11/00 ,  Y10S428/904 ,  Y10T428/2913 ,  Y10T428/3154 ,  Y10T428/31544

摘要： Composite fibers useful for preparing diaphragms are prepared by (a) mixing a PTFE or PTFE copolymer dispersion or powder with a finely divided inorganic material and a fiber forming material, (b) shear heating the resulting mixture to a temperature at which sheared to PTFE or PTFE copolymer becomes flowable without showing signs of decomposition while removing the dispersion medium, if a PTFE or PTFE copolymer dispersion is used, (c) cooling the mixture to below 70° C., (d) mix shearing the mixture at below 70° C. to form composite fibers.

摘要翻译： 制备用于制备隔膜的复合纤维通过（a）将PTFE或PTFE共聚物分散体或粉末与细碎的无机材料和纤维形成材料混合来制备，（b）将所得混合物剪切加热至剪切至PTFE或 如果使用PTFE或PTFE共聚物分散体，则PTFE共聚物可以流动，而不会分解分解物质，（c）将混合物冷却至低于70℃，（d）将混合物在70℃以下混合 形成复合纤维。

公开(公告)号：US4305843A

公开(公告)日：1981-12-15

申请号：US126384

申请日：1980-03-03

申请人： Richard Krabetz ,  Heinz Engelbach ,  Peter Palm ,  Heinrich Spahn ,  Walter Herrmann

发明人： Richard Krabetz ,  Heinz Engelbach ,  Peter Palm ,  Heinrich Spahn ,  Walter Herrmann

IPC分类号： B01J23/00 ,  B01J23/88 ,  B01J23/887 ,  B01J35/08 ,  B01J37/02 ,  B01J23/31 ,  B01J23/22 ,  B01J23/85

CPC分类号： B01J23/002 ,  B01J23/88 ,  B01J35/08 ,  B01J37/0221 ,  B01J37/0223 ,  B01J23/8876 ,  B01J2523/00

摘要： A coated catalyst comprising (a) an inert carrier having particles of not less than 100 .mu.m diameter and a surface area of up to 20 m.sup.2 /g and (b) a coating which contains the catalytic material and adheres firmly to the outer surface and to the edge zone, near the surface, of the carrier particles, can be prepared by applying the catalytic material as a 10-70% strength suspension in water to the agitated carrier particles, which are at below 70.degree. C., if the suspension is sprayed, at a constant rate of from 0.01 to 2.0 kg of active material/hour/liter of carrier onto the carrier particles, while at the same time uniformly passing from 0.1 to 12 m.sup.3 (S.T.P.)/hour/liter of carrier of an inert gas at from 20.degree. to 300.degree. C. over the carrier particles, under conditions such that the water only evaporates incompletely but the water content of the resulting coating is less than the maximum degree of saturation of the catalytic material.

摘要翻译： 一种涂覆的催化剂，包括（a）具有不小于100μm直径的颗粒和至多20m 2 / g的表面积的惰性载体，和（b）包含催化材料并牢固地粘合到外表面的涂层， 到载体颗粒表面附近的边缘区域，可以通过将催化材料作为10-70％强度的悬浮液施加到水中的搅拌的载体颗粒（其在低于70℃）下制备，如果悬浮液 以0.01〜2.0kg的活性物质/小时/升的载体的恒定速率喷涂到载体颗粒上，同时将0.1〜12m 3（STP）/小时/升的载体 在载体颗粒上的20至300℃的惰性气体，使得水仅不完全蒸发，但所得涂层的水含量小于催化材料的最大饱和度。

公开(公告)号：US07859180B2

公开(公告)日：2010-12-28

申请号：US12303454

申请日：2007-06-01

申请人： Eckhard Prinz ,  Peter Palm ,  Frank Forster

发明人： Eckhard Prinz ,  Peter Palm ,  Frank Forster

IPC分类号： H01T18/00 ,  H01J1/88

CPC分类号： H01T19/00

摘要： Disclosure of an electrode arrangement (1) as high voltage electrode for continual plasma treatment or plasma coating of web material with several knife electrodes (3) arranged at a right angle to any transport direction of the web material and essentially located parallely to each other which is characterized by the fact that the distances (a−e) of adjacent knife electrodes (3) vary. In tests it has turned out that a more uniform coating result or, respectively, treatment result can be achieved with such an electrode arrangement than with comparable arrangements in which the knife electrodes are arranged equidistant. Preferably, the distances (a) between adjacent knife electrodes (3) are larger at the edges of the electrode arrangement (1) than the distances (e) between adjacent knife electrodes (3) in its center.

摘要翻译： 作为用于连续等离子体处理或网状材料的等离子体涂覆的电极装置（1）的披露，其具有与网状材料的任何输送方向成直角布置的几个刀电极（3），并且基本上彼此平行布置 其特征在于，相邻刀电极（3）的距离（a-e）变化。 在测试中已经证明，使用这样的电极布置可以获得更均匀的涂层结果，或者可以通过等距布置刀片电极的可比较的布置来实现处理结果。 优选地，相邻刀电极（3）之间的距离（a）在电极装置（1）的边缘处比在其中心的相邻刀电极（3）之间的距离（e）更大。

公开(公告)号：US20060097170A1

公开(公告)日：2006-05-11

申请号：US11251082

申请日：2005-10-14

申请人： Eckhard Prinz ,  Frank Forster ,  Peter Palm

发明人： Eckhard Prinz ,  Frank Forster ,  Peter Palm

IPC分类号： H01T19/04

CPC分类号： H01T19/04 ,  B29C59/10

摘要： A device for corona treatment of electrically insulating plastic films has a counter electrode across which a plastic film to be treated is guided and a high-voltage electrode extending transversely to a travel direction of the plastic film. The high-voltage electrode has several electrode segments extending in the travel direction of the plastic film to be treated. The electrode segments are arranged to be pivotable transversely to the travel direction out of a treatment area. Discharge edges of the electrode segments are divided into individual discharge tongues spaced apart from one another in the travel direction of the plastic film and project in a direction toward the plastic film. The discharge tongues of adjacently positioned electrode segments are staggered relative to one another in the travel direction of the plastic film such that the discharge tongues are positioned tongue on gap.

摘要翻译： 用于电绝缘塑料膜的电晕处理的装置具有对电极，待处理的塑料膜被引导到其上，并且横向于塑料膜的行进方向延伸的高压电极。 高压电极具有在待处理的塑料膜的行进方向上延伸的多个电极段。 电极段布置成能够横向于行进方向枢转离开治疗区域。 电极段的放电边缘被分成在塑料膜的行进方向上彼此间隔开的各个排出舌，并沿朝向塑料膜的方向突出。 相邻定位的电极段的排出舌片在塑料膜的行进方向上相对于彼此交错，使得排出舌舌在间隙上定位。

公开(公告)号：US20100112235A1

公开(公告)日：2010-05-06

申请号：US11993362

申请日：2006-06-19

申请人： Eckhard Prinz ,  Peter Palm ,  Frank Forster

发明人： Eckhard Prinz ,  Peter Palm ,  Frank Forster

IPC分类号： C23C16/50

CPC分类号： H01J37/32348 ,  C23C16/50 ,  C23C16/545 ,  H05H1/2406 ,  H05H2001/2418 ,  H05H2001/2437

摘要： The invention relates to a method for treating plasma under continuous atmospheric pressure of, in particular, electrically insulating workpieces, in particular material plates or strips. According to said method, the workpiece which is to be machined, is arranged at a distance below at least one electrode which is made of two barrier electrodes, which are arranged in a successive manner in the direction of displacement with a gap, and which extends in a manner which is transversal to the direction of displacement at least over the width of the surface of the workpiece which is to be machined. The electrode and the workpiece are mutually offset in the direction of displacement. High voltage, which is in the form of an alternating voltage, is applied to the barrier electrodes, in order to provoke at least plasma discharge in the gap. The plasma discharge is driven by the gas flow from the gap in the direction of the surface of the workpiece which is to be machined. The invention is characterised in that the surfaces of the barrier electrodes which are oriented towards the surface of the workpiece which is to be machined are impinged upon with high pressure.

摘要翻译： 本发明涉及在连续大气压下特别是电绝缘的工件，特别是材料板或条带处理等离子体的方法。 根据所述方法，待加工的工件被布置在至少一个由两个阻挡电极制成的电极之间的距离处，所述两个阻挡电极以间隙方式连续布置，并且延伸 至少在要被加工的工件的表面的宽度上横向于位移方向的方式。 电极和工件在位移方向上相互偏移。 作为交流电压形式的高电压被施加到阻挡电极，以便至少引起间隙中的等离子体放电。 等离子体放电由来自工件的待加工表面方向上的间隙的气流驱动。 本发明的特征在于，朝向被加工的工件的表面定向的阻挡电极的表面以高压被冲击。

公开(公告)号：US06329334B1

公开(公告)日：2001-12-11

申请号：US09525062

申请日：2000-03-14

申请人： Werner Bertleff ,  Folker Ruchatz ,  Richard Baur ,  Robert Heinz ,  Peter Palm

发明人： Werner Bertleff ,  Folker Ruchatz ,  Richard Baur ,  Robert Heinz ,  Peter Palm

IPC分类号： C11D722

CPC分类号： C11D17/0073 ,  C11D3/3776 ,  C11D17/06

摘要： The invention relates to the use of crosslinked polyvinylpyrrolidone as an additive to compact, particulate detergents and cleansers for the purpose of increasing the rate of disintegration thereof when brought into contact with water, to the particles of crosslinked polyvinylpyrrolidone having a particle size of from 50 to 400 &mgr;m, to a process for the preparation of the compact, particulate detergents and cleansers, and also to the compact, particulate detergents and cleansers themselves.

摘要翻译： 本发明涉及交联聚乙烯吡咯烷酮作为添加剂的用途，用于压制颗粒洗涤剂和清洁剂，目的是在与水接触时将其崩解速率提高至粒径为50至 400微米，用于制备紧凑型颗粒洗涤剂和清洁剂的方法，以及致密的颗粒洗涤剂和清洁剂本身。

公开(公告)号：US07989034B2

公开(公告)日：2011-08-02

申请号：US11993095

申请日：2006-06-19

申请人： Eckhard Prinz ,  Peter Palm ,  Frank Forster

发明人： Eckhard Prinz ,  Peter Palm ,  Frank Forster

IPC分类号： C23C16/50

CPC分类号： H01J37/32348 ,  C23C16/50 ,  C23C16/545 ,  H05H1/2406 ,  H05H2001/2418 ,  H05H2001/2437

摘要： A method for continuous atmospheric plasma treatment of an electrically insulating workpiece. The workpiece is arranged at a distance beneath at least one high-voltage electrode which extends across a direction of movement. The electrode and the workpiece are set in motion relative to one another. The high voltage being applied to the high-voltage electrode, preferably is in the form of an AC voltage. A first space situated between the high-voltage electrode and the workpiece is filled with a first atmosphere and a second space on the side of the workpiece facing away from the high-voltage electrode is filled with a second atmosphere that is different from the first atmosphere. The second space is adjacent to a back side of the workpiece. The choice of high voltage and of the first and second atmospheres is made in such a way that a plasma discharge is ignited in the second atmosphere.

摘要翻译： 一种用于连续大气等离子体处理电绝缘工件的方法。 工件被布置在穿过运动方向延伸的至少一个高压电极下方的距离处。 电极和工件相对于彼此设置成运动。 施加到高电压电极的高电压优选为交流电压的形式。 位于高压电极和工件之间的第一空间填充有第一气氛，并且在远离高压电极的工件侧面上的第二空间填充有与第一气氛不同的第二气氛 。 第二空间与工件的背面相邻。 第一和第二气氛的选择以等离子体放电在第二气氛中点燃的方式进行。

公开(公告)号：US4297247A

公开(公告)日：1981-10-27

申请号：US126385

申请日：1980-03-03

申请人： Richard Krabetz ,  Walter Herrmann ,  Heinz Engelbach ,  Peter Palm ,  Karl Sommer ,  Heinrich Spahn

发明人： Richard Krabetz ,  Walter Herrmann ,  Heinz Engelbach ,  Peter Palm ,  Karl Sommer ,  Heinrich Spahn

IPC分类号： B01J23/00 ,  B01J23/88 ,  B01J23/887 ,  B01J23/888 ,  B01J35/10 ,  B01J37/02 ,  C07C45/35 ,  C07C45/36 ,  C07C51/25 ,  C07C57/055 ,  B01J23/22 ,  B01J23/28 ,  B01J23/30 ,  B01J23/72

CPC分类号： B01J23/8878 ,  B01J23/002 ,  B01J23/8885 ,  B01J35/10 ,  B01J37/0221 ,  B01J37/0223 ,  C07C45/35 ,  C07C45/36 ,  C07C51/252 ,  B01J2523/00 ,  B01J35/1009

摘要： A coated catalyst comprising (a) an inert carrier having a particle diameter of not less than 100 .mu.m and a surface area of up to 20 m.sup.2 /g and (b) a coating which firmly adheres to the outer surface and in the edge zone, near the surface, of the carrier particles, and which contains the catalytic material, can be prepared by applying the catalytic material in the form of a powder of particle size not more than 300 .mu.m, in the presence of water, to the vigorously agitated carrier by a process wherein catalytically active material in an amount of from 1 to 40 g/minute/liter of carrier, and water in a weight ratio of catalytic material to water of from 1:1 to 30:1, are applied continuously and spatially separate from one another, each at a constant speed, onto the carrier particles, which may or may not have been pre-moistened with water in an amount of up to 95% of the particle absorbency, in such a way that the water content of the coating which forms is less than the maximum degree of saturation of the coating of catalytic material.

摘要翻译： 一种涂覆的催化剂，其包含（a）粒径不小于100微米，表面积至多为20m 2 / g的惰性载体，和（b）牢固粘附于外表面和边缘区域的涂层 载体颗粒附近，并且含有催化剂材料的表面附近的催化剂可以通过在水存在下将粒径不超过300μm的粉末形式的催化材料施加到强力的 搅拌载体，其中以1至40g /分钟/升载体的量的催化活性物质和催化材料与水的重量比为1:1至30:1的水连续施加， 在空间上彼此分离，每个以恒定的速度分离到载体颗粒上，载体颗粒可以或可以不具有以高达颗粒吸收性的95％的量预水的方式使水含量 形成的涂层小于最大程度 催化材料涂层饱和。

公开(公告)号：US20100221451A1

公开(公告)日：2010-09-02

申请号：US11993095

申请日：2006-06-19

申请人： Eckhard Prinz ,  Peter Palm ,  Frank Forster

发明人： Eckhard Prinz ,  Peter Palm ,  Frank Forster

IPC分类号： C23C16/50

CPC分类号： H01J37/32348 ,  C23C16/50 ,  C23C16/545 ,  H05H1/2406 ,  H05H2001/2418 ,  H05H2001/2437

摘要： The present invention provides a method with which a workpiece can be subjected to an atmospheric-pressure plasma treatment and/or plasma discharge on a side facing away from the high-voltage electrodes inducing the plasma discharge.This is a method for continuous atmospheric-pressure plasma treatment and/or plasma coating of electrically insulated workpieces, in particular boards or sheets of material in which a workpiece to be treated is arranged at a distance beneath at least one high-voltage electrode extending across the direction of movement over at least the width of the surface of the workpiece to be treated, and the electrode and the workpiece are set in motion in relation to one another in a direction of movement, a high voltage being applied to the high-voltage electrode, preferably in the form of an a.c. voltage, which is characterized in that a first space situated between the high-voltage electrode and the workpiece is filled with a first atmosphere and a second space on the side of the workpiece facing away from the high-voltage electrode is filled with a second atmosphere that is different from the first atmosphere, said space being adjacent to the back side of the workpiece, the choice of high voltage and of the first and second atmospheres being made in such a way that a plasma discharge is ignited in the second atmosphere.

摘要翻译： 本发明提供一种方法，通过该方法可以使工件在远离高压电极的一侧进行大气压等离子体处理和/或等离子体放电，从而引起等离子体放电。 这是一种用于连续大气压等离子体处理和/或等离子体涂覆电绝缘工件的方法，特别是板或材料板，其中要处理的工件布置在至少一个延伸跨过的高压电极的距离处 至少要处理的工件的表面的宽度的运动方向以及电极和工件相对于运动方向彼此相对运动，高电压被施加到高电压 电极，优选为ac的形式 电压，其特征在于，位于高压电极和工件之间的第一空间填充有第一气氛，并且在远离高压电极的工件背面的第二空间填充有第二气氛 与第一气氛不同的是，所述空间与工件的后侧相邻，高电压的选择和第一和第二气氛的选择是以在第二气氛中点燃等离子体放电的方式制成的。

公开(公告)号：US20090200911A1

公开(公告)日：2009-08-13

申请号：US12303454

申请日：2007-06-01

申请人： Eckhard Prinz ,  Peter Palm ,  Frank Forster

发明人： Eckhard Prinz ,  Peter Palm ,  Frank Forster

IPC分类号： H01J1/88

CPC分类号： H01T19/00

摘要： Disclosure of an electrode arrangement (1) as high voltage electrode for continual plasma treatment or plasma coating of web material with several knife electrodes (3) arranged at a right angle to any transport direction of the web material and essentially located parallely to each other which is characterized by the fact that the distances (a−e) of adjacent knife electrodes (3) vary. In tests it has turned out that a more uniform coating result or, respectively, treatment result can be achieved with such an electrode arrangement than with comparable arrangements in which the knife electrodes are arranged equidistant. Preferably, the distances (a) between adjacent knife electrodes (3) are larger at the edges of the electrode arrangement (1) than the distances (e) between adjacent knife electrodes (3) in its center.

摘要翻译： 作为用于连续等离子体处理或网状材料的等离子体涂覆的电极装置（1）的披露，其具有与网状材料的任何输送方向成直角布置的几个刀电极（3），并且基本上彼此平行布置 其特征在于，相邻刀电极（3）的距离（ae）变化。 在测试中已经证明，使用这样的电极布置可以获得更均匀的涂层结果，或者可以通过等距布置刀片电极的可比较的布置来实现处理结果。 优选地，相邻刀电极（3）之间的距离（a）在电极装置（1）的边缘处比在其中心的相邻刀电极（3）之间的距离（e）更大。