摘要:
An illumination unit has a light source, in particular a high-intensity discharge lamp or an ultra high performance lamp, a main reflector and a back reflector with an aperture opposite the main reflector. Light is reflected from the light source through the aperture onto the main reflector. The centers of the light source and the back reflector are located or shaped relative to each other such that a first sector angle (L2–L2′) enclosed between the light source center and the edge of the back reflector aperture is smaller than 180°. The efficiency of light emission is considerably increased. Preferred embodiments, each of which can cause a further increase in light output, relate to various shapes of the back reflector and the inner walls of the gas discharge space, as well as to the shape of the part of the glass bulb that surrounds the gas discharge space.
摘要:
The invention relates to a lamp, e.g. a UHP-Lamp, comprising a burner with an ionizable filling and an amount of mercury contained therein, having at least one closing means (40, 50) which closes immediately and/or hermetically and/or irreversibly all in- and/or outlets of the lamp to enclose the mercury in the lamp upon detection of an explosion of the burner.
摘要:
An illumination unit is described having a light source (24), in particular a high-intensity discharge lamp or an ultra high performance lamp, a main reflector (1) and a back reflector (3) with an aperture opposite the main reflector, through which aperture light is reflected from the light source onto the main reflector. The illumination unit is in particular characterized in that the center of the light source (24) and the back reflector (3) are located or shaped relative to each other such that a first sector angle (L2-L2′) enclosed between the light source center and the edge of the back reflector (3) aperture is smaller than 180°. The efficiency of light emission can be considerably increased thereby. Preferred embodiments of the invention relate to various shapes of the back reflector (3) and the inner walls of the gas discharge space, as well as the shape of the part of the glass bulb that surrounds the gas discharge space, where each of these can cause a further increase in light output.
摘要:
The invention relates to a high-pressure discharge lamp with a substantially elongate bulb which has two neck regions and a vacuumtight discharge chamber in a central position. The invention further relates to a reflector lamp and a projection system comprising such a high-pressure discharge lamp. A disadvantage of known lamps is formed by the too high temperatures of critical components. According to the invention, therefore, it is suggested that the high-pressure discharge lamp is provided at least partly with a reflection layer at least in a neck region. The reflection layer reflects radiation in the entire spectrum (ultraviolet, visible, infrared) and is used in particular as a heat shield layer which reflects the radiation incident on the neck region at the lamp end and acting as heat radiation, so that an additional heating is prevented or at least reduced.
摘要:
The invention relates to a laser based printing apparatus (100) using laser light sources (111, 112, 113, 402, 404, 406, 604, 606, 808, 810) for supplying energy to a target object (120) to form an image. The printing apparatus (100) comprises a laser light source arrangement (110, 400, 600) comprising a plurality of laser light sources (111, 112, 113, 402, 404, 406, 604, 606, 808, 810) arranged such that laser beams (114, 410, 805, 806) of the laser light sources (111, 112, 113, 402, 404, 406, 604, 606, 808, 810) intersect a surface (121) of a target object (120) at different target points (123, 24, 125, 412, 414, 416, 616, 610, 802) along a moving direction (122), a transport mechanism (130) for moving the target object (120) and the laser light sources (111, 12, 113, 402, 404, 406, 604, 606, 808, 810) relatively to each other in the moving 10 direction (122) and a controlling arrangement (140), which is realized to control the laser light sources (111, 112, 113, 402, 404, 406, 604, 606, 808, 810) and/or the transport mechanism (130) based on image data (150) in such a way, that the energy level of a target point (123, 124, 125, 412, 414, 416, 616, 610, 802) is stepwise increased by irradiation of at least two different laser light sources along the moving direction (122). The invention also describes a method for controlling such a laser based printing apparatus (100).
摘要:
The method is based on a determination of the orientation of the sensor to the surface moving with respect to the sensor and then acquiring data where the lateral velocity is small and the forward velocity is large. Then, the orientation of the sensor with respect to the direction of the forward velocity is determined and the velocity data subsequently measured are corrected using the measured orientation of the sensor with respect to the reference surface and the forward velocity direction.
摘要:
A method for driving a high-pressure gas discharge lamp of a projector system, which is suitable to produce and to supply to a light valve device during a projection interval (4) a light beam of a basic color which is selected from several basic colors (G, R, B). The lamp is driven by a lamp current. During said projection interval light valves of the light valve device are controlled in a pulse width modulation manner to have each valve provide a respective wanted light integral over said projection interval. During at least one of a number of successive projection intervals associated with one basic color a magnitude of the lamp current is temporarily reduced for at least a time that all light valves can be controlled for said one basic color.
摘要:
The invention relates to a velocity determination apparatus for determining a relative velocity between a first object (12), to which the velocity determination apparatus is attachable, and a second object (1). The velocity determination apparatus comprises a laser (3) having a laser cavity (4) for emitting first radiation (5), which is reflected by the second object (1), wherein the reflected radiation interferes with the first radiation (5) within the laser cavity (4). An interference signal detector (7) detects an interference signal depending on the interference within the laser cavity (4) and a velocity determination unit (8) determines the relative velocity based on the interference signal. A reliability value determination unit (9) determines a reliability value for indicating the reliability of the determined relative velocity based on at least one of the group consisting of the detected interference signal, the determined relative velocity and a characteristic of the laser.
摘要:
The method is based on a determination of the orientation of the sensor to the surface moving with respect to the sensor and then acquiring data where the lateral velocity is small and the forward velocity is large. Then, the orientation of the sensor with respect to the direction of the forward velocity is determined and the velocity data subsequently measured are corrected using the measured orientation of the sensor with respect to the reference surface and the forward velocity direction.
摘要:
A high-pressure mercury vapor discharge lamp (1) comprising an envelope (2) of high temperature resistant material having a discharge vessel (3) and two electrodes (5, 6) extending from two seal portions (4) into the discharge vessel (3), the two electrodes having an electrode gap (de) smaller than or equal to 2.5 mm, preferably smaller than or equal to 1.5 mm, is described. The discharge vessel (3) contains a filling which essentially comprises the following substances: rare gas, oxygen, halogen consisting of chlorine, bromine, iodine, or a mixture thereof, as well as mercury in a quantity greater than or equal to 0.15 mg/mm3′ The seal portions (4) have a cross-sectional area of between 6 mm2 and 20 mm2, preferably approximately 10 mm2. A method of manufacturing such a high-pressure mercury vapor discharge lamp (1) and a projector system for such a high-pressure mercury vapor discharge lamp (1) are also described.