High pressure discharge lamp with reflection layer on the neck portion
    1.
    发明授权
    High pressure discharge lamp with reflection layer on the neck portion 失效
    颈部高反射层高压放电灯

    公开(公告)号:US06727650B2

    公开(公告)日:2004-04-27

    申请号:US10022169

    申请日:2001-12-13

    IPC分类号: H01J516

    摘要: The invention relates to a high-pressure discharge lamp with a substantially elongate bulb which has two neck regions and a vacuumtight discharge chamber in a central position. The invention further relates to a reflector lamp and a projection system comprising such a high-pressure discharge lamp. A disadvantage of known lamps is formed by the too high temperatures of critical components. According to the invention, therefore, it is suggested that the high-pressure discharge lamp is provided at least partly with a reflection layer at least in a neck region. The reflection layer reflects radiation in the entire spectrum (ultraviolet, visible, infrared) and is used in particular as a heat shield layer which reflects the radiation incident on the neck region at the lamp end and acting as heat radiation, so that an additional heating is prevented or at least reduced.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及具有基本上细长的灯泡的高压放电灯,其具有两个颈部区域和在中心位置的真空密封的放电室。 本发明还涉及一种反射灯和包括这种高压放电灯的投影系统。 已知灯的缺点由关键部件的过高的温度形成。 因此,根据本发明,建议高压放电灯至少部分地具有至少在颈部区域中的反射层。 反射层在整个光谱(紫外线,可见光,红外线)中反射辐射,并且特别地用作反射入射在灯头处的颈部区域上的辐射并用作热辐射的热屏蔽层,从而使附加加热 被防止或至少减少。

    Device for controlling the boiling power of a water-containing vessel
    2.
    发明授权
    Device for controlling the boiling power of a water-containing vessel 失效
    用于控制含水容器的沸腾功率的装置

    公开(公告)号:US5522307A

    公开(公告)日:1996-06-04

    申请号:US291216

    申请日:1994-08-16

    摘要: The invention provides a method of controlling the boiling power for a water-containing vessel (10) which can be heated by a cook-top (11), for example a light cook-top, the amount of water evaporating at atmospheric pressure being sufficient to maintain an air-steam interface such that any residual air is expelled from the vessel (10) by an automatically controlled supply of heating power (12).

    摘要翻译: 本发明提供了一种控制含水容器(10)的沸腾功率的方法,该容器(10)可通过炉顶(11)加热,例如轻锅顶部,在大气压力下蒸发的水量足够 以保持空气 - 蒸汽界面,使得任何残留的空气通过自动控制的加热功率供应(12)从容器(10)排出。

    Arrangement for controlling the heating power for a cooking vessel
    3.
    发明授权
    Arrangement for controlling the heating power for a cooking vessel 失效
    用于控制烹饪容器的加热功率的布置

    公开(公告)号:US5410129A

    公开(公告)日:1995-04-25

    申请号:US969919

    申请日:1992-11-02

    CPC分类号: A47J27/62 F24C15/106

    摘要: In accordance with the invention an arrangement for controlling the heating power for a vessel (10) which can be heated by a cook-top (11), for example a light cook-top, by means of a sensor-controlled electronic device (19) can perform more functions in thatat least one (cooking-substance) sensor (18) is associated with the vessel (10) to detect the temperature of the foodstuffs (17, 15),the vessel (10) only communicates with the ambient air via a measurement tube (13) in which a (steam) sensor (20) and, optionally, a steam sensor (21) are arranged to detect the steam point of a liquid (14) present in the vessel, andall the sensors (18, 20, 21) are connected to the electronic device (19) and can be combined with one another via the electronic device.

    摘要翻译: 根据本发明,一种用于控制容器(10)的加热功率的装置,其可以通过传感器控制的电子装置(19)由厨房顶部(11)加热,例如光煮锅顶部 )可以执行更多的功能,因为至少一个(烹饪物质)传感器(18)与容器(10)相关联,以检测食品(17,15)的温度,容器(10)仅与环境 通过测量管(13)的空气,其中布置有(蒸汽)传感器(20)和可选的蒸汽传感器(21)以检测容器中存在的液体(14)的蒸汽点,以及所有传感器 (18,20,21)连接到电子设备(19),并且可以经由电子设备彼此组合。

    Air-conditioner
    4.
    发明授权
    Air-conditioner 失效
    冷气机

    公开(公告)号:US4562955A

    公开(公告)日:1986-01-07

    申请号:US604088

    申请日:1984-04-26

    摘要: An air conditioner comprises an air-to-air heat exchanger; a fresh air supply duct, a fresh air by-pass duct, a used air exhaust duct, and a used air by-pass duct, the fresh air supply duct and the used air exhaust duct being respectively connected to the air-to-air heat exchanger, the fresh air supply duct having a part in common with the used air by-pass duct, and the used air exhaust duct having a part in common with the fresh air by-pass duct. Included are a condenser provided in the common part of the fresh air supply duct, and an evaporator provided in the common part of the used air exhaust duct, the condenser and the evaporator being parts of a heat pump. A blower is provided in the common part of the fresh air supply duct and is connected to the used air by-pass duct, and a separate blower is provided in the common part of the used air exhaust duct and is connected to the fresh air by-pass duct. A first three-way valve is arranged in the used air exhaust duct in front of the air-to-air heat exchanger, and a second three-way valve is arranged in the fresh air supply duct behind the air-to-air heat exchanger viewed in the direction of fresh air supply for switching the air conditioner into first, second and third modes wherein the air conditioner functions as a heat pump, a heat pump and a fresh air supplier, and a fresh air supplier, respectively.

    摘要翻译: 空调器包括空气 - 空气热交换器; 新鲜空气供应管道,新鲜空气旁通管道,废气排放管道和二次空气旁通管道,新鲜空气供应管道和废气排放管道分别连接到空气到空气 热交换器,新鲜空气供应管道具有与所使用的空气旁通管道共同的部分,并且废气排放管道具有与新鲜空气旁通管道共同的部分。 包括设置在新鲜空气供应管道的公共部分中的冷凝器和设置在废气排放管道的公共部分中的蒸发器,冷凝器和蒸发器是热泵的部件。 在新鲜空气供给管道的公共部分设置有鼓风机,并连接到二次空气旁通管道,并且在废气排放管道的公共部分设置单独的鼓风机,并且通过以下方式连接到新鲜空气 通道。 在空气 - 空气热交换器前面的废气排放管道中设置有第一三通阀,在空气 - 空气热交换器后面的新鲜空气供给管道中设置有第二三通阀 从新鲜空气供给的方向观察,将空调切换为分别作为热泵,热泵和新鲜空气供应器的空调机和新鲜空气供应器的第一,第二和第三模式。

    Method and arrangement for monitoring a gas discharge lamp
    5.
    发明授权
    Method and arrangement for monitoring a gas discharge lamp 失效
    用于监测气体放电灯的方法和装置

    公开(公告)号:US06534932B1

    公开(公告)日:2003-03-18

    申请号:US09632754

    申请日:2000-08-04

    申请人: Klaus Klinkenberg

    发明人: Klaus Klinkenberg

    IPC分类号: G05F100

    摘要: A method of monitoring a gas discharge lamp, in which method an electrical test value related to the lamp operating voltage is detected, and to an arrangement for monitoring a gas discharge lamp comprising a control circuit for detecting an electrical test value related to the lamp voltage. A warning signal is generated when a test value is measured which corresponds to a clear reduction in the lamp voltage, for the purpose of better predicting the life of the lamps and the risk of explosion. The electrical test value may either be proportional (for example, a voltage which can be easily measured outside the lamp and which is preferably directly proportional to the lamp voltage) or inversely proportional (for example, the current supplied to the lamp) to the lamp voltage (burning voltage).

    摘要翻译: 一种监测气体放电灯的方法,其中检测到与灯工作电压相关的电测试值的方法,以及用于监测气体放电灯的装置,其包括用于检测与灯电压相关的电测值的控制电路 。 当测量对应于灯电压的明显降低的测试值时,产生警告信号,以更好地预测灯的寿命和爆炸的风险。 电测试值可以是成比例的(例如,可以容易地在灯外测量的电压,并且其优选地直接与灯电压成比例)或与灯成反比(例如,提供给灯的电流) 电压(燃烧电压)。

    Lamp heated iron with temperature control means
    6.
    发明授权
    Lamp heated iron with temperature control means 失效
    灯加热熨斗带温度控制装置

    公开(公告)号:US5780812A

    公开(公告)日:1998-07-14

    申请号:US754834

    申请日:1996-11-22

    申请人: Klaus Klinkenberg

    发明人: Klaus Klinkenberg

    IPC分类号: D06F75/24 D06F75/26 H05B3/74

    CPC分类号: D06F75/246 D06F75/26

    摘要: An electric smoothing iron is provided which has a soleplate (3) which has a low heat capacity and which is heatable by means of light energy produced by lamps (6), reflectors (7) being provided to reflect the light to the soleplate (3), and the temperature of the soleplate (3) being monitored by means of a sensor, which iron comprises a microprocessor (13) which receives the measurement values from the sensor (12) and compares said measurement values with presettable nominal values of a temperature control device (14), which microprocessor is connected to a power control unit (15) which acts as a half-wave control and operates the lamps separately, in series or in parallel.

    摘要翻译: 提供了一种电动平滑熨斗,其具有底板(3),该底板(3)具有低热容量并且可通过由灯(6)产生的光能加热,反射器(7)被提供以将光反射到底板 ),并且底板(3)的温度通过传感器监测,该熨斗包括微处理器(13),微处理器(13)接收来自传感器(12)的测量值,并将所述测量值与可设定的温度标称值进行比较 控制装置(14),该微处理器连接到用作半波控制的功率控制单元(15),并串联或并联地操作灯。

    Method of achieving a comfortable temperature in a room, and device for
carrying out this method
    9.
    发明授权
    Method of achieving a comfortable temperature in a room, and device for carrying out this method 失效
    在室内实现舒适温度的方法,以及用于实施该方法的装置

    公开(公告)号:US5798503A

    公开(公告)日:1998-08-25

    申请号:US785458

    申请日:1997-01-17

    摘要: A method of achieving a comfortable temperature in the surroundings of a person, who is present in a room of low temperature, by means of a radiator is quickly reached and continuously maintained by continuously measuring the temperature in the surroundings of the radiator (18). While a direct thermal influence of the radiator is avoided, or the measurement is avoided, a required irradiation for the person is calculated from the temperature data by an electronic unit. The distance between the person and the radiator is measured, and the required power is provided to the radiator (18) in accordance with the calculated irradiation and the measured distance.

    摘要翻译: 通过连续地测量散热器(18)周围的温度,快速地达到并连续地保持通过散热器在低温室中存在的人的周围环境中舒适的温度的方法。 虽然避免了散热器的直接热影响,或者避免了测量,但是通过电子单元从温度数据计算出人的所需照射。 测量人与散热器之间的距离,并且根据所计算的照射和测量距离将所需的功率提供给散热器(18)。