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    Copolymers and their use for treating flexible substrates
    1.
    发明授权
    Copolymers and their use for treating flexible substrates 有权
    共聚物及其用于处理柔性基材的用途

    公开(公告)号：US07601397B2

    公开(公告)日：2009-10-13

    申请号：US11569685

    申请日：2005-06-02

    申请人： Holger Schoepke ,  Stefan Adams ,  Helfried Scheidl ,  Bruno Hofer

    发明人： Holger Schoepke ,  Stefan Adams ,  Helfried Scheidl ,  Bruno Hofer

    IPC分类号： B05D3/02

    CPC分类号： C08F220/18 ,  C08F8/44 ,  C14C11/003 ,  D06M15/263

    摘要： Copolymers prepared by copolymerization of (a) a total of from 3.5 to 20% by weight of at least one polymerizable acid selected from (a1) ethylenically unsaturated C3-C10-monocarboxylic acid and (a2) ethylenically unsaturated C4-C10-dicarboxylic acid or their anhydrides, (b) from 4 to 10% by weight of at least one compound of the general formula I  the sum of (a) and (b) being in the range from 7.5 to 24% by weight, (c) from 60 to 92.5% by weight of at least one compound of the general formula II (d) from 0 to 0.5% by weight of at least one compound of the general formula III (e) from 0 to 10% by weight of (meth)acrylonitrile, (f) from 0 to 10% by weight of at least one conjugated diolefin, (g) from 0 to 10% by weight of at least one vinylaromatic compound of the general formula IV the variables being defined as follows: R1 and R2 are identical or different and are selected from hydrogen and C1-C10-alkyl, R3 and R4 are identical or different and are selected from hydrogen, C1-C20-alkyl, phenyl, or R3 and R4 together are C2-C10-alkylene, substituted or unsubstituted, R5 is selected from C1-C20-alkyl and phenyl, R6, R7, R8, R9, R10 and R11 are identical or different and are selected from hydrogen and C1-C10-alkyl, x is an integer in the range from 0 to 12, y is selected from 0 and 1, x being chosen to be not equal to 0 when y is 1, k is an integer in the range from 0 to 3, it being possible for the copolymers to be completely or partly neutralized with alkali or ammonium and data in % by weight being based in each case on the total copolymer.

    摘要翻译： 通过（a）总共3.5至20重量％的至少一种选自（a1）烯属不饱和C3-C10-一元羧酸和（a2）烯键式不饱和C4-C10-二羧酸的可聚合酸的共聚合制备的共聚物或 它们的酸酐，（b）4至10重量％的至少一种通式I的化合物，（a）和（b）之和为7.5-24重量％，（c）为60 至92.5重量％的至少一种通式II（d）的化合物，0至0.5重量％的至少一种通式III（e）的化合物，0至10重量％的（甲基）丙烯腈 ，（f）0至10重量％的至少一种共轭二烯烃，（g）0至10重量％的至少一种通式IV的乙烯基芳族化合物，变量定义如下：R1和R2为 相同或不同，并且选自氢和C 1 -C 10 - 烷基，R 3和R 4相同或不同，并且选自氢，C 1 -C 20 - 烷基， 苯基或R 3和R 4一起是C 2 -C 10亚烷基，取代或未取代的，R 5选自C 1 -C 20 - 烷基和苯基，R 6，R 7，R 8，R 9，R 10和R 11相同或不同，并且选自氢 和C 1 -C 10 - 烷基，x是0至12的整数，y选自0和1，当y为1时，x被选择为不等于0，k是0的整数 至3，共聚物可能被碱或铵完全或部分中和，并且在总共共聚物中基于每种情况的重量％数据。

    Preparation of aqueous polyester dispersions and use thereof
    3.
    发明授权
    Preparation of aqueous polyester dispersions and use thereof 失效
    水性聚酯分散体的制备及其用途

    公开(公告)号：US4943602A

    公开(公告)日：1990-07-24

    申请号：US320963

    申请日：1989-03-09

    申请人： Ralf Brueckmann ,  Heinz Leitner ,  Holger Schoepke

    发明人： Ralf Brueckmann ,  Heinz Leitner ,  Holger Schoepke

    IPC分类号： C08L67/02 ,  C08G63/12 ,  C08G63/20 ,  C08L67/00 ,  D06M13/02 ,  D06M13/325 ,  D06M15/507 ,  D06M101/00 ,  D06M101/16 ,  D06M101/30 ,  D06M101/32

    CPC分类号： D06M15/507 ,  C08G63/20

    摘要： Aqueous polyester dispersions are prepared by(a) condensing an aromatic dicarboxylic acid or ester with at least one diol to give a prepolymer having an acid number of from 2 to 8,(b) reacting the prepolymer with at least one molecular weight enhancer compound, e.g. trimellitic anhydride to give a polyester having an acid number of from 40 to 60, and(c) dispersing the polyester in an aqueous medium to form an aqueous dispersion by adding an aqueous mixture of ammonia and an amine in a molar ratio of from 10:1 to 1:10 to a melt of the polyester which has a temperature within the range from 150.degree. to 230.degree. C.,and are used as sizes for sizing filament warp yarns.

    摘要翻译： 通过（a）将芳族二羧酸或酯与至少一种二醇缩合得到酸值为2至8的预聚物，（b）使预聚物与至少一种分子量增强剂化合物反应制备水性聚酯分散体， 例如 偏苯三酸酐，得到酸值为40至60的聚酯，和（c）将聚酯分散在水性介质中以通过加入摩尔比为10:1的氨和胺的水性混合物形成水分散体， 对于温度在150℃至230℃的聚酯的熔体，1至1:10，并且用作用于使长丝经纱上浆的尺寸。

    Amplifying medium for solid-state dye lasers
    6.
    发明授权
    Amplifying medium for solid-state dye lasers 失效
    固态染料激光器的放大介质

    公开(公告)号：US07113533B2

    公开(公告)日：2006-09-26

    申请号：US10495126

    申请日：2002-11-20

    申请人： Reinhold J. Leyrer ,  Christoph Hamers ,  Holger Schoepke

    发明人： Reinhold J. Leyrer ,  Christoph Hamers ,  Holger Schoepke

    IPC分类号： H01S3/14 ,  H01S3/20 ,  H01S3/08

    CPC分类号： H01S3/17 ,  C08F291/00 ,  C08F2/22

    摘要： The present invention relates to an amplifying medium for solid-state dye lasers and to a solid-state dye laser provided with an amplifying medium of this type. The amplifying medium according to the invention comprises an essentially solid active medium which contains at least one type of activatable particle which can be excited to emit laser light in a certain wavelength range, and optical feedback means which define a resonator for the laser light, where the feedback means comprise an essentially solid feedback medium which has a periodic structure. The feedback medium in the amplifying medium is a polymeric dispersion film having a crystalline structure which comprises, in particular, core/shell particles which can be formed into a film.

    摘要翻译： 本发明涉及用于固态染料激光的放大介质和具有这种放大介质的固态染料激光器。 根据本发明的放大介质包括基本上为固体的活性介质，其含有至少一种类型的可激发的颗粒，其可被激发以在一定波长范围内发射激光;以及光学反馈装置，其限定激光的谐振器，其中 反馈装置包括具有周期性结构的基本上固体的反馈介质。 放大介质中的反馈介质是具有晶体结构的聚合物分散膜，其特别包括可形成膜的核/壳颗粒。

    Laser gain medium for solid state dye lasers
    8.
    发明授权
    Laser gain medium for solid state dye lasers 失效
    固态染料激光器的激光增益介质

    公开(公告)号：US07443900B2

    公开(公告)日：2008-10-28

    申请号：US10525796

    申请日：2002-08-29

    申请人： Reinhold J. Leyrer ,  Holger Schoepke ,  Christoph Hamers

    发明人： Reinhold J. Leyrer ,  Holger Schoepke ,  Christoph Hamers

    IPC分类号： H01S3/20

    CPC分类号： C09K19/00 ,  C09K19/42 ,  H01S3/1305 ,  H01S3/137 ,  H01S3/1392 ,  H01S3/1686 ,  H01S5/0687

    摘要： The present invention relates to a laser gain medium comprising at least one active species adapted to be stimulated to emit laser light within a predetermined wavelength range and optical feedback means defining a resonator for said laser light. The feedback means comprise at least one substantially solid cholesteric layer having a substantially planar texture exhibiting selective reflection of light defined by a reflection band tuned to said predetermined wavelength range.

    摘要翻译： 激光增益介质技术领域本发明涉及一种激光增益介质，其包括至少一种被激发以在预定波长范围内发射激光的活性物质，以及限定用于所述激光的谐振器的光学反馈装置。 反馈装置包括至少一个具有基本平坦的结构的基本上固体的胆甾醇层，其表现出由调谐到所述预定波长范围的反射带限定的光的选择性反射。

    Copolymers based on C.sub.1 -C.sub.8 -alkyl acrylates and/or methacrylates and preparation and use thereof
    10.
    发明授权
    Copolymers based on C.sub.1 -C.sub.8 -alkyl acrylates and/or methacrylates and preparation and use thereof 失效
    基于丙烯酸C1-C8烷基酯和/或甲基丙烯酸酯的共聚物及其制备和用途

    公开(公告)号：US5240771A

    公开(公告)日：1993-08-31

    申请号：US997560

    申请日：1992-12-28

    申请人： Ralf Brueckmann ,  Holger Schoepke ,  Thomas Wirth ,  Juergen Hartmann

    发明人： Ralf Brueckmann ,  Holger Schoepke ,  Thomas Wirth ,  Juergen Hartmann

    IPC分类号： C08F220/12 ,  C08F261/04 ,  D06M15/263 ,  D06M15/333

    CPC分类号： D06M15/333 ,  C08F220/12 ,  C08F261/04 ,  D06M15/263 ,  Y10T428/2907 ,  Y10T428/2969

    摘要： Copolymers suitable for use as temporary surface protection for two- or three-dimensional structures and as sizing agents are based on C.sub.1 -C.sub.8 -alkyl acrylates and/or methacrylates and are obtainable by free radical emulsion or solution polymerization ofA) from 50 to 95% by weight of a C.sub.1 -C.sub.8 -alkyl acrylate or methacrylate,B) from 5 to 20% by weight of an unsaturated carboxylic acid or anhydride,C) from 0 to 20% by weight of further water-soluble comonomer, andD) from 0 to 10% by weight of other comonomer in the presence ofE) from 2 to 60 parts by weight of a polyvinyl alcohol per 100 parts by weight of the monomer mixture of A) to D).

    摘要翻译： 适用于二维或三维结构和上胶剂的临时表面保护的共聚物基于丙烯酸C1-C8烷基酯和/或甲基丙烯酸酯，可通过自由基乳液或溶液聚合得到A）50至95 重量％的丙烯酸酯或甲基丙烯酸C 1 -C 8烷基酯，B）5至20重量％的不饱和羧酸或酸酐，C）0-20重量％的其它水溶性共聚单体，和D） 在E的存在下，0至10重量％的其它共聚单体）每100重量份的A）至D）的单体混合物为2至60重量份的聚乙烯醇。