摘要:
A process for preparing triethylenediamine and piperazine by passing an ethanolamine, ethyleneamine, piperazine or morpholine over a pentasil-type zeolite at elevated temperature characterized by employing a ZSM-5 zeolite in the hydrogen or ammonium form which has been treated with a passivating agent which is a silicon-containing compound capable of deactivating the acidic sites on the zeolite surface.
摘要:
A process for the production of predominantly primary and secondary amines and little or no tertiary amines by the reductive amination of aliphatic alcohols using a metal exchanged crystalline aluminosilicate catalyst. The catalyst has a silica/alumina ratio ranging from about 10:1 to 40:1, contains about 1 to 10% by weight of cobalt or nickel and about 0.05 to 5% by weight of at least one other metal. High conversion rates are achieved at moderate temperatures and pressures.
摘要:
A process for preparing triethylenediamine by passing an ethanolamine, ethyleneamine, piperazine or morpholine over a pentasil-type zeolite at elevated temperature characterized by employing a ZSM-5 zeolite in the hydrogen or ammonium form which has been pretreated with an aqueous solution of a chelating agent capable of forming a chelate-aluminum complex.
摘要:
A process for preparing triethylenediamine by passing an amine compound over a catalyst at elevated temperature to afford a reaction product containing triethylenediamine and piperazine, the amine compound having, in the molecule, a moiety represented by the following general formula ##STR1## where R.sup.1, R.sup.2, R.sup.3 and R.sup.4 are independently a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms and X is oxygen or nitrogen characterized by adding an ethylating compound containing at least one nitrogen and/or oxygen atom to the reaction product and contacting the reaction product, under conditions sufficient to produce triethylenediamine from the ethylating compound and piperazine, with a condensation/cyclization shape-selective zeolite catalyst demonstrating a triethylenediamine/piperazine weight ratio uptake value of at least 6:1.
摘要翻译:一种通过使胺化合物在升高的温度下通过催化剂制备三亚乙基二胺的方法,得到含有三亚乙基二胺和哌嗪的反应产物,所述胺化合物在分子中具有由以下通式表示的部分,其中R1,R2 R 3和R 4独立地是氢原子或具有1至4个碳原子的烷基,X是氧或氮,其特征在于向反应产物中加入含有至少一个氮原子和/或氧原子的乙基化合物,并使反应产物 在足以从乙基化合物和哌嗪产生三亚乙基二胺的条件下,使用缩合/环化形状选择性沸石催化剂,证明三亚乙基二胺/哌嗪的重量比吸收值至少为6:1。
摘要:
A process for preparing triethylenediamine by passing an ethanolamine, ethyleneamine, piperaziHe or morpholine over a pentasil-type zeolite at elevated temperature characterized by employing a ZSM-5 zeolite in the hydrogen or ammonium form which has been pretreated with an aqueous caustic solution.
摘要:
This invention relates to an improvement in a process for the catalytic hydrogenation of aromatic amines and to the resultant catalyst. The basic process for hydrogenating both mononuclear and polynuclear aromatic amines comprises contacting an aromatic amine with hydrogen in the presence of a rhodium catalyst under conditions for effecting ring hydrogenation. The improvement in the ring hydrogenation process resides in the use of a rhodium catalyst carried on a lithium aluminate support. Often ruthenium is included.
摘要:
New compounds, represented by the formulae I and II, ##STR1## wherein R.sub.1, R.sub.2, and R.sub.3, are independently C.sub.3 or C.sub.4, substituted or unsubstituted alkylene groups, are useful for catalyzing the reaction between an organic polyisocyanate and a compound containing a reactive hydrogen to form polyurethanes.
摘要:
This invention pertains to an improvement in a process for the formation of secondary or tertiary amines by the catalytic reductive amination of a nitrile with a primary or secondary amine and, particularly to the reductive amination of C8-20 nitrites with a secondary amine. The catalyst employed in the improved reductive amination process is one which has been promoted with a lithium salt or base, e.g., lithium chloride or lithium hydroxide.
摘要:
This invention relates to an improved hydrogenation and isomerization process wherein aromatic amines are hydrogenated to their ring hydrogenated counterparts and substantially isomerized to their thermodynamic form. These aromatic amines are presented by the formulas: ##STR1## wherein R is hydrogen or C.sub.1-6 alkyl, R1 and R2 are hydrogen or C.sub.1-6 aliphatic, A is C.sub.1-4 or NH; n is 0-2, x is 1-3 and y is 0 to 2 except the sum of the y groups must be at least 1.
摘要:
This invention pertains to an improvement in a process for the formation of secondary or tertiary amines by the catalytic reductive amination of a nitrile with a primary amine. The catalyst employed in the improved reductive amination process is one that has been promoted with an acidic promoter preferably a solid phase acidic promoter.