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公开(公告)号：US4329650A
公开(公告)日：1982-05-11
申请号：US119042
申请日：1980-02-05
摘要： A simplified clean conductivity or pH cell assembly comprising a solid plastic cell body and a test fluid conduit comprising a clean pipe fitting, affixed to the forward face of the solid body by means of an external clamp and a seal such as an O-ring. The clean pipe fitting is preferably formed of stainless steel and the internal surface thereof which comes in contact with the test fluid is plane and has no crevices or the like which could cause contamination of the fluid.Pencil shaped electrodes are fixed in said solid body and extend therefrom into the test fluid in the conduit to be measured. The face of the solid body which is in contact with the test fluid is plane with no cavities, crevices, holes, projections, restricted channels, or the like. The electrodes for conductivity or pH measurement are cleanly formed of glass or stainless steel or other suitable material and have no surfaces which might result in contamination or the collection therein of dirt and the like. A temperature compensating network is in the solid body and an electrical connection from one electrode extends to this temperature compensating network, and an insulated feed-through is provided which contains electrical connections from the electrodes and the temperature compensating network and leads to a measuring or indicating instrument.
摘要翻译： 简化的清洁电导率或pH电池组件，其包括固体塑料电池体和测试流体导管，其包括通过外部夹子和诸如O形环的密封件固定到固体的前面的清洁管接头。 干净的管件最好由不锈钢制成，与测试流体接触的内表面是平面的，没有可能导致流体污染的缝隙等。 铅笔形电极固定在所述固体中并从其中延伸进入要测量导管中的测试流体。 与测试流体接触的固体的表面是平面的，没有空洞，缝隙，孔，突起，受限的通道等。 用于导电性或pH测量的电极由玻璃或不锈钢或其它合适的材料干净地形成，并且没有可能导致污染或其中的污物等的收集的表面。 温度补偿网络在固体中，并且来自一个电极的电连接延伸到该温度补偿网络，并且提供绝缘馈电，其包含来自电极和温度补偿网络的电连接并导致测量或指示 仪器。
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公开(公告)号：US4156181A
公开(公告)日：1979-05-22
申请号：US889093
申请日：1978-03-22
申请人： Horace A. Teass, Jr.
发明人： Horace A. Teass, Jr.
摘要： A circuit for indicating the ratio of an unknown part value to a known part value, or the percentage error between an unknown part value and a known part value, or the direct value of an electrical part to be measured, has a first operational amplifier for developing a voltage proportional to the ratio of an unknown part value to a known part value and a second operational amplifier for subtracting a predetermined amount from said ratio voltage so that the resultant output from said second amplifier provides the desired percentage error of the unknown part value to that of known part value.
摘要翻译： 用于指示未知部件值与已知部件值的比率或未知部件值与已知部件值之间的百分比误差或要测量的电气部件的直接值的电路具有第一运算放大器，用于 开发与未知部分值与已知部分值成比例的电压，以及第二运算放大器，用于从所述比值电压中减去预定量，使得所述第二放大器的合成输出提供未知部分值的期望百分比误差 到已知零件价值。
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公开(公告)号：US3965414A
公开(公告)日：1976-06-22
申请号：US581816
申请日：1975-05-29
申请人： Horace A. Teass, Jr.
发明人： Horace A. Teass, Jr.
CPC分类号： G01N27/046 , G01N27/06 , G01R27/22
摘要： A system for determining the resistance of an electrolyte into which a conductivity probe is immersed, the system including a thermistor network, a probe or conductivity cell, and amplifiers all of which are so combined that the changes in electrolyte concentrations causing variations in resistance are measured with corrections being made for electrolyte temperature variation. The probe and thermistor networks control the feedback of the amplifier, and the probe and thermistor networks being arranged to adjust the output whereby the signal is in true proportion to conductivity.
摘要翻译： DA系统，用于确定浸入电导率探针的电解质的电阻，该系统包括热敏电阻网络，探针或导电电池，以及放大器，所有这些组合使得测量导致电阻变化的电解质浓度的变化被测量 对电解质温度变化做了修正。 探头和热敏电阻网络控制放大器的反馈，并且探针和热敏电阻网络被布置成调节输出，由此信号与传导率成正比。
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公开(公告)号：US4314896A
公开(公告)日：1982-02-09
申请号：US234997
申请日：1981-02-17
申请人： Ira Binder , Horace A. Teass, Jr.
发明人： Ira Binder , Horace A. Teass, Jr.
IPC分类号： G01N27/30 , G01N27/403
CPC分类号： G01N27/4035
摘要： A simplified system for practical use in the measurement of specific ion concentrations. A probe for introduction into a fluid stream to measure the ion concentration thereof and said probe comprising an ion sensitive electrode for immersion in a fluid stream in combination with an annular elongated electrode having a noble metal, such as one of the platinum group of metals, on an end surface thereof for immersion in the fluid stream. The combination of the ion sensitive electrode, and the annular elongated electrode having an end thereof with the noble metal is placed in the fluid stream to be measured and is electrically connected to a measurement and/or indicating instruments.
摘要翻译： 用于测量特定离子浓度的简化系统。 用于引入流体流以测量其离子浓度的探针，并且所述探针包括用于浸入流体流中的离子敏感电极，其与具有贵金属的环形细长电极（例如铂族金属之一）结合， 在其端面上浸没在流体流中。 将离子敏感电极和其末端与贵金属的环形细长电极的组合放置在要测量的流体流中，并与测量和/或指示仪器电连接。
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公开(公告)号：US4091324A
公开(公告)日：1978-05-23
申请号：US719598
申请日：1976-09-01
CPC分类号： G01N27/07
摘要： A conductivity cell for measuring the conductivity of a liquid comprising a pair of spaced apart electrodes insulated from each other. The proper spacing of the electrodes is provided by a washer formed of insulating material and it is strong, rigid and highly stable chemically and mechanically and is substantially unaffected by wide temperature variations. A single electric conducting element extends through the cell and at one end is electrically fixed to one of the electrodes. The single electric conducting element is adjustable to maintain the two electrodes and insulating washer in proper position. A protective and insulating shield is provided for detachable connection to the conductivity cell to protect the electrodes.
摘要翻译： 一种用于测量液体的电导率的电导池，包括彼此绝缘的一对隔开的电极。 电极的适当间距由绝缘材料形成的垫圈提供，并且它具有坚固，刚性和高度稳定的化学和机械性能，并且基本上不受宽温度变化的影响。 单个导电元件延伸穿过电池，并且其一端电固定到电极之一。 单个导电元件是可调节的，以将两个电极和绝缘垫圈保持在适当的位置。 提供保护和绝缘屏蔽，用于可拆卸地连接到电导率电池以保护电极。
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公开(公告)号：US4668944A
公开(公告)日：1987-05-26
申请号：US812769
申请日：1985-12-23
申请人： Horace A. Teass, Jr.
发明人： Horace A. Teass, Jr.
IPC分类号： G01N27/06 , G01N27/10 , G01R19/165 , G08B21/18 , G08B21/00
CPC分类号： G01N27/10 , G01N27/06 , G01R19/1658 , G08B21/182
摘要： A fail safe circuit is provided in a salinity monitor having a salinity indicating panel for visually presenting salinity levels and a salinity cell for sensing salinity levels. The salinity cell is electrically connected to the salinity indicating panel by a plurality of salinity cell leads which supply electrical signals to the salinity indicating panel for indication of salinity levels. The fail safe circuit enables an alarm when a salinity cell lead becomes disconnected from the salinity indicating panel. Also, a back-up circuit is provided for enabling an alarm should the fail safe circuit become inoperative.
摘要翻译： 在具有用于视觉呈现盐度水平的盐度指示板和用于感测盐度水平的盐度池的盐度监测器中提供了故障安全回路。 盐度池通过多个盐水池电池电连接到盐度指示面板，这些盐水池电池向盐度指示面板提供电信号以指示盐度水平。 当盐分池导线与盐度指示板断开连接时，故障安全电路可以发出报警。 此外，还提供了一个备用电路，用于在故障安全电路不工作时使报警。
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公开(公告)号：US4459671A
公开(公告)日：1984-07-10
申请号：US316744
申请日：1981-10-30
CPC分类号： G05D1/0005 , G06Q30/0284 , G06Q50/06 , B63J2099/008 , Y02T70/74 , Y02T70/742
摘要： The speed of a vehicle, and particularly a ship, is controlled to minimize the sum of fixed and variable operating costs. The variable costs are incurred substantially only due to fuel usage. The rotational speed and torque parameters of the ship propeller shaft are measured and utilized to derive an expression for shaft horsepower in terms of these parameters. The variable cost function is derived from the horsepower function, fuel factor, unit volume fuel cost and voyage distance for various ship speeds. The fixed cost function is determined on the basis of voyage time for the various speeds, loading time and total annual costs for maintaining the ship per unit of time. The ship throttle is controlled to operate at the speed at which the total fixed and variable costs is minimized. Throttle control may be automatic, by means of an ERROR signal which is nulled when the ship achieves the speed corresponding to the minimum total costs, or manual, by means of an operator selecting from a CRT-displayed table the ship speed which minimizes the total costs. For revenue-producing ships, voyage profit is computed for different speeds by subtracting the total costs at those speeds from gross revenue.
摘要翻译： 控制车辆，特别是船舶的速度，以最小化固定和可变运行成本的总和。 可变成本基本上仅由于燃料使用而产生。 测量和利用船用螺旋桨轴的转速和扭矩参数，以便根据这些参数得出轴功率的表达式。 可变成本函数来自于各种船速的功率函数，燃料因子，单位体积燃料成本和航程距离。 固定成本函数是根据每单位时间内维护船舶的各种速度，装货时间和总成本的航程时间确定的。 船舶油门被控制在总固定和可变成本最小化的速度下运行。 油门控制可以通过一个错误信号自动进行，当一个操作员通过一个操作员从CRT显示的表中选择最小化总体成本的船速或者手动时，这个错误信号被置零 费用 对于创收船舶，通过以总收入减去总成本，计算不同速度的航程利润。
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公开(公告)号：US4028618A
公开(公告)日：1977-06-07
申请号：US647884
申请日：1976-01-09
申请人： Horace A. Teass, Jr.
发明人： Horace A. Teass, Jr.
CPC分类号： G01R27/22 , G01N27/046
摘要： A circuit for monitoring the conductivity of a solution has a four probe conductivity cell which is supplied by a constant current source to provide a signal proportional to the conductivity. A thermistor is connected in the feedback circuit of an operational amplifier and responds to temperature changes in the solution to change the gain of the amplifier and maintain the circuit output at a predetermined level.
摘要翻译： 用于监测溶液的电导率的电路具有由恒定电流源提供的四个探针电导率电池，以提供与导电率成比例的信号。 热敏电阻连接在运算放大器的反馈电路中，并响应于解决方案中的温度变化，以改变放大器的增益并将电路输出保持在预定的水平。
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公开(公告)号：US4549141A
公开(公告)日：1985-10-22
申请号：US427696
申请日：1982-09-29
申请人： Horace A. Teass, Jr.
发明人： Horace A. Teass, Jr.
摘要： A salinity indicatory system useful to monitor variations in the salt content of water sources provides for the simultaneous monitoring of a plurality of test stations and the operation of automatic alarm and dumping means when salinity concentrations reach or exceed predetermined set points. The alarm and dump set points are capable of being set at different levels to provide for an indication of an approaching dump condition. The system includes temperature compensating networks having thermistors and associated resistor networks mounted inside the salinity cell to function both as temperature shaping resistors and electronic scaling resistors, thereby providing the system with multi-range capability. A summary fault alarm circuit allows all alarm conditions occurring with respect to any of a plurality of perimeters to be signaled through a single, summary fault relay. An automatic alarm update feature permits alarm conditions subsequent to the first alarm to be signaled at the system console and indicated as subsequent alarm conditions unacknowledged. The system provides an alarm acknowledge feature whereby an alarm condition actuates a bell and flashing light alarm and, when the operator acknowledges the alarm condition, the bell goes off and the alarm lamp goes from flashing on to steady on.
摘要翻译： 用于监测水源盐分变化的盐度指示系统提供了当盐度浓度达到或超过预定设定点时，多个测试站的同时监测和自动报警和倾倒装置的操作。 报警和转储设定点能够设置在不同的级别，以提供接近转储条件的指示。 该系统包括温度补偿网络，其具有安装在盐度池内的热敏电阻和相关联的电阻器网络，用作温度整形电阻器和电子缩放电阻器，从而为系统提供多范围能力。 总结故障报警电路允许通过单个总结故障继电器来发出相对于多个周边中的任何一个出现的所有报警条件。 自动报警更新功能允许在系统控制台发出第一个报警后的报警条件，并指示为未确认的后续报警条件。 系统提供报警确认功能，通过报警条件启动铃声和闪光报警，当操作员确认报警状态时，铃响熄灭，报警灯从闪烁稳定。
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公开(公告)号：US4338175A
公开(公告)日：1982-07-06
申请号：US149119
申请日：1980-05-12
申请人： Ira Binder , Horace A. Teass, Jr.
发明人： Ira Binder , Horace A. Teass, Jr.
IPC分类号： G01N27/30
CPC分类号： G01N27/4035
摘要： A cell body having a pair of electrodes insulated from each other and adapted for direct immersion and use in commercial, laboratory, or industrial fluids or process streams, the cell being usable at temperatures below freezing and above the boiling point of water. The cell includes an insulated ultra pure antimony electrode and an insulated electrode of noble metal, the noble metal of the one electrode being immersed in the process stream as is the pure antimony electrode. The cell provides a self-contained solid state unit with the two electrodes adapted to measure pH in fluids or process streams containing solid mineral or ore particles, in acid, neutral or basic solutions of a wide range of temperatures and pressures, including vacuum applications and this system requires no external or internal reference or standard electrodes. The self-contained all solid-state electrode system is connected directly to the proper electronic circuitry, either nearby or remote to produce a signal or display pH or its equivalent. The pure antimony electrode and its insulation extend into the process stream a further distance than does the noble metal electrode, and the insulation for the noble metal electrode extends beyond the noble metal end thereof.
摘要翻译： 具有彼此绝缘并适于直接浸入和用于商业，实验室或工业流体或工艺流中的一对电极的电池体，所述电池可在低于冰点和高于沸点的温度下使用。 该电池包括绝缘的超纯锑电极和贵金属的绝缘电极，一个电极的贵金属与纯锑电极一样浸入工艺流中。 电池提供了一个独立的固态单元，两个电极适用于测量含有固体矿物或矿石颗粒的流体或工艺流中的pH，在酸性，中性或碱性溶液中，包括真空应用和 该系统不需要外部或内部参考电极或标准电极。 独立的所有固态电极系统直接连接到适当的电子电路，在附近或远端，以产生信号或显示pH或其等效物。 纯锑电极及其绝缘体比贵金属电极延伸到工艺流中，并且贵金属电极的绝缘延伸超过其贵金属端。
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