Abstract:
A communication method and apparatus are provided. The method includes: A network device sends first signaling, indicating a terminal device to initiate random access on a first random access occasion; after receiving the first signaling, if the terminal device cannot complete the random access or data transmission after the random access, for example, stored energy of the terminal device is insufficient, the terminal device may send first indication information to the network device, indicating that a first terminal device cannot complete the random access or data transmission after the random access; and after receiving the first indication information, the network device may send second signaling, indicating the terminal device to initiate random access on a next random access occasion (namely, a second random access occasion) after the first random access occasion.
Abstract:
This application provides a signal transmission method and an apparatus, to reduce an envelope ripple of a transmission signal. The method includes: A base station obtains a first bit sequence and maps the first bit sequence to a first modulation symbol sequence, where a value of each modulation symbol in the first modulation symbol sequence belongs to a first constellation point set, the first constellation point set includes K modulation symbols, and each of the K modulation symbols has a different amplitude. The base station sequentially performs a DFT, weighting, and an IFFT on each modulation symbol in the first modulation symbol sequence to obtain a first signal. Based on the foregoing solution, an envelope ripple of the signal generated by the base station in time domain is small. This facilitates demodulation of the transmission signal by a terminal.
Abstract:
A signal generation method is disclosed, to enhance an anti-interference capability and a coverage area of a signal. The method includes: A first device obtains a first signal based on transmission information through channel encoding, where the transmission information includes information that the first device needs to send to a second device; the first device generates a second signal based on the first signal through repetition or frequency spread transformation; the first device generates a third signal based on the second signal through linear encoding; and the first device generates a target signal based on the third signal through signal modulation, where the target signal is sent to the second device. Associated devices are also described.
Abstract:
A connector includes an end protector and lead frames. Each lead frame includes a plurality of connection terminal groups and a shield layer. Each connection terminal group includes two connection terminals configured to transmit a signal. Each connection terminal has a first connection end that cooperates with insertion of a circuit board. The shield layer is configured to electromagnetically isolate connection terminal groups in adjacent lead frames. The end protector includes a conductive structure that is located between the first connection ends of the two connection terminals in each connection terminal group. In the foregoing technical solution, with the conductive structure that is on the end protector, a transmission path of a loop signal corresponding to a differential signal transmitted by each connection terminal group is improved, crosstalk between loop signals corresponding to different connection terminal groups is reduced, and communication effect of the connector is improved.
Abstract:
This application provides a light source module, an optical communications board, and an optical communications system. The light source module includes a light source emission module configured to emit a laser and a housing configured to protect the light source emission module. The light source emission module is connected to a first connector and a second connector, the first connector is an optical signal connector, and the second connector is an electrical signal connector. When the first connector and the second connector are specifically disposed, the first connector and the second connector are located on a same side of the housing. In addition, both the first connector and the second connector are pluggable connectors. When being connected to a backplane, the first connector and the second connector may be separately connected to a board body in a pluggable manner.
Abstract:
The present disclosure relates to data transmission methods, network devices. One example data transmission method includes: a first network node sends a first indication information to a second network node, the first indication information includes information about an uplink data volume of a buffer of a terminal device, or the first indication information indicates a relationship between an uplink data volume of a buffer of a terminal device and a predefined data volume threshold.
Abstract:
An energy storage device temperature control method is provided, to reduce a waste of electric energy. The method includes: obtaining an idle electric energy yield of a photovoltaic power generation system and a battery temperature of an energy storage device, where the photovoltaic power generation system includes a photovoltaic array, the energy storage device, and a load, the energy storage device includes a refrigerating device and a battery, and the idle electric energy yield is a difference between an electric energy yield of the photovoltaic array and an electric energy consumption amount of the energy storage device and the load; and determining a refrigeration temperature of the refrigerating device based on the idle electric energy yield and the battery temperature, where the refrigerating device is used to control a temperature of the battery.
Abstract:
Embodiments of the present invention disclose a data transmission method and a terminal. The method includes: detecting, by a terminal in an idle state, whether a logical channel of a first path includes first to-be-transmitted data, and whether a logical channel of a second path includes second to-be-transmitted data; and if it is detected that the logical channel of the first path does not include the first to-be-transmitted data and a length of the second to-be-transmitted data is less than a preset second path transmission data threshold, selecting the second path to transmit the second to-be-transmitted data, where the second to-be-transmitted data includes discontinuously transmitted application data whose length is less than a preset threshold.
Abstract:
Embodiments of the present invention provide a channel boundary locating method, a base station, and a user equipment. The method includes: receiving, by a base station of non-time reference cell, cell timing information delivered by a network, where the cell timing information includes a non-time reference parameter, and the non-time reference parameter corresponds to a smallest timing difference between a downlink F-DPCH frame of time reference cell and an HS-PDSCH subframe of time reference cell; calculating, by the base station of non-time reference cell, boundary information of a high speed shared control channel (HS-SCCH) according to the non-time reference parameter; and acquiring boundary information of a high speed dedicated physical control channel (HS-DPCCH) of non-time reference cell according to the boundary information of the HS-SCCH. In the embodiments of the present invention, reliability of downlink data transmission is improved.
Abstract:
Embodiments of the present invention provide a method and an apparatus for encoding uplink control information, so as to optimize the performance of uplink control information transmission. The method includes: shifting a column vector of a predefined encoding matrix M to generate a new encoding matrix M′; and encoding uplink control information by using the new encoding matrix M′. The encoding matrix used for encoding the uplink control information is no longer a fixed predefined encoding matrix, but the new encoding matrix generated after shifting the column vectors of the predefined encoding matrix. Comparing with the method in prior art, the method in embodiments of the present invention can determine a corresponding encoding matrix according to the uplink control information, thereby optimizing the performance of the uplink control information transmission and then improving the efficiency of downlink transmission.