摘要:
This invention relates to end-functionalized living polymers or copolymers having a structure represented by the general formula 1 or 2, wherein R1 is a hydrogen atom, a methyl group, or a radically non-polymerizable organic group containing 1 to 20 carbon atoms. R2 is a functional end group of a vinyl hetero monomer selected from the group consisting of hydroxy, epoxy, silyl, NH2, NH(C1-C6alkyl), N(C1-C6alkyl)2, —CH═CH2, —C≡CH, —C(CH3)═CH2, -0-CH═CH2, (—O—CH2—CH2)1-10—OH, —OR20, —COOR20, —CONHR20, —OCONHR20, —OCOR20 and —NH—CO—R20, wherein R20 is linear or branched C1-C20 alkyl or linear or branched C1-C20 alkyl substituted with hydroxy, epoxy, silyl, NH2 or N(C1-C6alkyl)2; or R20 is phenyl, benzyl, —CH═CH2, —C≡CH or —C(CH3)═CH2, or R2 is a residue of an acrylic acid (CH2═CH—COO—*), methacrylic acid, (CH2═C(CH3)—COO—*) or CH(CH3)═CH—COO—* or R2 is a residue of a dicarboxylic acid HOOC—Rc—COO—* or C1-C6alkyl-OOC—Rc—COO—* wherein Rc is C1-C20 alkylene, C1-C20alkenylene or phenylene; or R2 is a residue derived from the reaction of an isocyanate Ra—NCO with the hydroxy group or with the amine group of the vinyl hetero monomer, said residue being Ra—NHCOO—* or Ra—NHCO—NH—* wherein Ra is unsubstituted C1-C20alkyl, C1-C20cycloalkyl or C1-C20alkyl substituted with hydroxy, epoxy, silyl, NH2, NH(C1-C6alkyl) or N(C1-C6alkyl)2; or R2 is a residue derived from the reaction of a diisocyanate residue OCN—Rb—NCO with the hydroxy group or with the amine group of the vinyl hetero monomer, said residue being *—OOC—NH—Rb—NCO or *—HNOC—NH—Rb—NCO or *—OOC—NH—Rb—NHCOR30 wherein Rb is C1-C20 alkylene or C1-C20cycloalkylene or phenylene and R30 is a residue of hydroxyethylacrylate (CH2═CH—COO—(CH2)2-0*), hydroxyethylmethacrylate (CH2═C(CH3)—COO—(CH2)2-0*), hydroxybutylacrylate (CH2═CH—COO—(CH2)4-0*) or hydroxybutylmethacrylate (CH2═C(CH3)—COO—(CH2)4-0*), A is the hetero atom of the vinyl hetero monomer selected from the group consisting of oxygen, nitrogen, sulfur and silicon; and if R2 is silyl and M is a direct bond, A is a direct bond; M is a bond or a divalent group linking the heteroatom of the vinyl hetero monomer and the functional end group of the vinyl hetero monomer said M being selected from the group consisting of C1-50 alkylene, C1-50 (hetero)alkylene, arylene and heteroarylene; X is a halogen atom, a nitroxide group or a sulphide group, Zn is a polymer or copolymer segment of random-, gradient- or block-type structure, which is built up from vinylic monomers selected from the group consisting of isoprene, 1,3-butadiene, α-C5-18alkene, 4-vinyl-pyridine, 2-vinyl-pyridine, vinyl-imidazole, N-vinylpyrrolidone, dimethylacrylamide, 3-dimethylamino-propylmethacrylamide, styrene, substituted styrene and a compound of formula CH2═C(R3)—C(═R4)—R5, wherein R3 is a hydrogen atom or a methyl group, R4 is oxygen atom or sulfur atom; R5 is NH2, hydroxy, unsubstituted C1-18 alkoxy, C2-100alkoxy interrupted by at least one N and/or O atom, hydroxy-substituted C1-18alkoxy, unsubstituted C1-18alkylamino, di(C1-18alkyl)amino, hydroxy-substituted C1-18alkylamino, hydroxy-substituted di(C1-18alkyl)amino or -0-CH2—CH2—N(CH3)2; Y is the chain terminus of the polymer/copolymer Zn and Y represents the fragment of a polymerization initiator capable of initiating polymerization; Y1 represents a di-, tri- or polyvalent fragment of a di-, tri-, or polyfunctional NMP initiator; m is 2, 3 or 4, preferably 2; n is the number of monomer units Z and is between 10 and 5000.
摘要:
This invention relates to end-functionalized living polymers or copolymers having a structure represented by the general formula 1 or 2, wherein R1 is a hydrogen atom, a methyl group, or a radically non-polymerizable organic group containing 1 to 20 carbon atoms. R2 is a functional end group of a vinyl hetero monomer selected from the group consisting of hydroxy, epoxy, silyl, NH2, NH(C1-C6alkyl), N(C1-C6alkyl)2, —CH═CH2, —C≡CH, —C(CH3)═CH2, —O—CH═CH2, (—O—CH2—CH2)1-10—OH, —OR20, —COOR20, —CONHR20, —OCONHR20, —OCOR20 and —NH—CO—R20, wherein R20 is linear or branched C1-C20 alkyl or linear or branched C1-C20 alkyl substituted with hydroxy, epoxy, silyl, NH2 or N(C1-C6alkyl)2; or R20 is phenyl, benzyl, —CH═CH2, —C≡CH or —C(CH3)═CH2, or R2 is a residue of an acrylic acid (CH2═CH—COO—*), methacrylic acid, (CH2═C(CH3)—COO—*) or CH(CH3)═CH—COO—* or R2 is a residue of a dicarboxylic acid HOOC—Rc—COO—* or C1-C6alkyl-OOC—Rc—COO—* wherein Rc is C1-C20 alkylene, C1-C20alkenylene or phenylene; or R2 is a residue derived from the reaction of an isocyanate Ra—NCO with the hydroxy group or with the amine group of the vinyl hetero monomer, said residue being Ra—NHCOO—* or Ra—NHCO—NH—* wherein Ra is unsubstituted C1-C20alkyl, C1-C20cycloalkyl or C1-C20alkyl substituted with hydroxy, epoxy, silyl, NH2, NH(C1-C6alkyl) or N(C1-C6alkyl)2; or R2 is a residue derived from the reaction of a diisocyanate residue OCN—Rb—NCO with the hydroxy group or with the amine group of the vinyl hetero monomer, said residue being *—OOC—NH—Rb—NCO or *—HNOC—NH—Rb—NCO or *—OOC—NH—Rb—NHCOR30 wherein Rb is C1-C20 alkylene or C1-C20cycloalkylene or phenylene and R30 is a residue of hydroxyethylacrylate (CH2═CH—COO—(CH2)2—O*), hydroxyethylmethacrylate (CH2═C(CH3)—COO—(CH2)2—O*), hydroxybutylacrylate (CH2═CH—COO—(CH2)4—O*) or hydroxybutylmethacrylate (CH2═C(CH3)—COO—(CH2)4—O*), A is the hetero atom of the vinyl hetero monomer selected from the group consisting of oxygen, nitrogen, sulfur and silicon; and if R2 is silyl and M is a direct bond, A is a direct bond; M is a bond or a divalent group linking the heteroatom of the vinyl hetero monomer and the functional end group of the vinyl hetero monomer said M being selected from the group consisting of C1-50 alkylene, C1-50 (hetero)alkylene, arylene and heteroarylene; X is a halogen atom, a nitroxide group or a sulphide group, Zn is a polymer or copolymer segment of random-, gradient- or block-type structure, which is built up from vinylic monomers selected from the group consisting of isoprene, 1,3-butadiene, α-C5-18alkene, 4-vinyl-pyridine, 2-vinyl-pyridine, vinyl-imidazole, N-vinylpyrrolidone, dimethylacrylamide, 3-dimethylamino-propylmethacrylamide, styrene, substituted styrene and a compound of formula CH2═C(R3)—C(═R4)—R5, wherein R3 is a hydrogen atom or a methyl group, R4 is oxygen atom or sulfur atom; R5 is NH2, hydroxy, unsubstituted C1-18 alkoxy, C2-100alkoxy interrupted by at least one N and/or O atom, hydroxy-substituted C1-18alkoxy, unsubstituted C1-18alkylamino, di(C1-18alkyl)amino, hydroxy-substituted C1-18alkylamino, hydroxy-substituted di(C1-18alkyl)amino or —O—CH2—CH2—N(CH3)2; Y is the chain terminus of the polymer/copolymer Zn and Y represents the fragment of a polymerization initiator capable of initiating polymerization; Y1 represents a di-, tri- or polyvalent fragment of a di-, tri-, or polyfunctional NMP initiator; m is 2, 3 or 4, preferably 2; n is the number of monomer units Z and is between 10 and 5000.
摘要:
This invention refers to a novel process for the synthesis of polyethylene imine (PEI)-based pigment dispersants characterized by a “grafting from” approach, allowing the manufacture of solvent based dispersant systems. The polyethylene imine (PEI)-based pigment dispersant can be presented by the formula (I) X-(T)m-P-(T)n-H wherein P is a polyethyleneimine (PEI) back-bone; T is a residue —CO-A-O— wherein A is C2-C12 alkylene optionally substituted with C1-C6 alkyl with the proviso that each linkage between P and T is an amide bond and each linkage between X and T is an ester bond, X is a modifier or terminator residue R—CO— wherein R is a linear or branched, saturated or unsaturated alkanecarboxylic acids having from 1 to 22 carbon atoms or an unsaturated fatty acid residue or a hydroxycarboxylic residue or a polyester residue obtained from polycondensation of hydroxycarboxylic acids, or an acid terminated polyether; n, m independently are a number from 1 to 100.
摘要:
The invention relates to a polysaccharide-g-polyether dispersant represented as a compound of Formula 1 or a mixture of compounds of Formula (I) and Formula (II) wherein, T is the backbone polymer and is a residue of a modified cellulose or chitosan, with a molecular weight of 500-1000,000 g/mol; A and B are each, independently, —O— or —NH—; R is linear or branched —(C1-C50alkylene)-, arylene, cyclo-C5-C8-alkylene, isophoronediyl, or linear or branched —(C2-C10alkylene)- which is interrupted by phenylene or cyclohexanediyl; P is the residue of a polyether and/or polyester chain with molecular weight between 100 and 10,000 g/mol, n is a number of 1-5000.
摘要:
This invention refers to a novel process for the synthesis of polyethylene imine (PEI)-based pigment dispersants characterized by a “grafting from” approach, allowing the manufacture of solvent based dispersant systems. The polyethylene imine (PEI)-based pigment dispersant can be presented by the formula (I) X-(T)m-P-(T)n-H wherein P is a polyethyleneimine (PEI) back-bone; T is a residue —CO-A-O— wherein A is C2-C12 alkylene optionally substituted with C1-C6 alkyl with the proviso that each linkage between P and T is an amide bond and each linkage between X and T is an ester bond, X is a modifier or terminator residue R—CO— wherein R is a linear or branched, saturated or unsaturated alkanecarboxylic acids having from 1 to 22 carbon atoms or an unsaturated fatty acid residue or a hydroxycarboxylic residue or a polyester residue obtained from polycondensation of hydroxycarboxylic acids, or an acid terminated polyether, n, m independently are a number from 1 to 100.
摘要:
The present invention relates to a homogenous liquid blend comprising a photoinitiator and an alkoxylate surfactant for incorporation into aqueous based and solvent based radiation curable systems. In particular the invention relates to a homogenous liquid blend which is liquid at room temperature comprising at least 30% by weight with regard to the whole blend of a solid photoinitiator of the radical type and 1-70% by weight of at least one alkoxylated liquid surface active agent and optionally an organic diluent.
摘要:
The present invention relates to a homogenous liquid blend comprising a photoinitiator and an alkoxylate surfactant for incorporation into aqueous based and solvent based radiation curable systems. In particular the invention relates to a homogenous liquid blend which is liquid at room temperature comprising at least 30% by weight with regard to the whole blend of a solid photoinitiator of the radical type and 1-70% by weight of at least one alkoxylated liquid surface active agent and optionally an organic diluent.
摘要:
The present invention pertains to a concentrated aqueous polymer dispersion with an average particle size of less than 1000 nm comprising a polymer carrier, a non-polar organic phenolic antioxidant and a surfactant. The present invention also pertains to a process for the preparation of said concentrated aqueous polymer dispersion, to a polymer powder obtainable from said concentrated aqueous polymer dispersion, to a composition comprising an organic material and said concentrated aqueous polymer dispersion or said polymer powder and to the use of said concentrated aqueous polymer dispersion or said polymer powder as stabiliser for organic material.
摘要:
The present invention pertains to a concentrated aqueous polymer dispersion with an average particle size of less than 1000 nm comprising a polymer carrier, a non-polar organic phenolic antioxidant and a surfactant. The present invention also pertains to a process for the preparation of said concentrated aqueous polymer dispersion, to a polymer powder obtainable from said concentrated aqueous polymer dispersion, to a composition comprising an organic material and said concentrated aqueous polymer dispersion or said polymer powder and to the use of said concentrated aqueous polymer dispersion or said polymer powder as stabilizer for organic material.
摘要:
The invention relates to a concentrated aqueous polymer dispersion with an average particle size of less than 1000 nm comprising a) a polymer carrier prepared by heterophase radical polymerization of at least one ethylenically unsaturated monomer in the presence of b) a photoinitiator and/or photolatent catalyst and c) optionally a non-ionic, cationic or anionic surfactant, wherein the weight ratio of the photoinitiator and/or photolatent catalyst to the polymer carrier is greater than 20 parts of photoinitiator and/or photolatent catalyst per 100 parts of polymer carrier, preferably equal or greater than 35 parts of photoinitiator and/or photolatent catalyst per 100 parts of polymer carrier.