摘要:
An adaptive equalizing system equalizes an unequalized signal and performs carrier recovery for use in a digital communication receiver. An equalizing coefficient is initialized by a constant modulus algorithm (CMA) and the initialized equalizing coefficient is more finely updated by a stop-and-go algorithm (SGA). When the convergency by the CMA reaches a predetermined threshold value, carrier recovery is performed, while when an average value of the phase error during performing the carrier recovery is less than another predetermined threshold value, the equalizing algorithm is converted into the SGA. Thus, the adaptive equalizing apparatus can equalize the received signal more simply and reliably.
摘要:
A PHY abstraction mapping between the link level and system level performance is presented based on mapping between the mean RBIR (Received Bit Information Rate) of the transmitted symbols and their received LLR values after symbol-level ML detection in SISO/MIMO wireless systems, such as WiMAX. In MIMO antenna configuration, the mapping is presented for both vertical and horizontal encoding. An embodiment of this invention provides the PER/BLER prediction in the actual system, enabling the system to use more aggressive methods to improve the system performance.
摘要:
An embodiment of the present invention provides a space-time block code (STBC) transmission method for 4 transmit antennas, comprising adding two 2×2 orthogonal pre-coding before a two Alamouti transmission for a 4 transmit antennas scheme.
摘要:
A PHY abstraction mapping between the link level and system level performance is presented based on mapping between the mean RBIR (Received Bit Information Rate) of the transmitted symbols and their received LLR values after symbol-level ML detection in SISO/MIMO wireless systems, such as WiMAX. In MIMO antenna configuration, the mapping is presented for both vertical and horizontal encoding. An embodiment of this invention provides the PER/BLER prediction in the actual system, enabling the system to use more aggressive methods to improve the system performance.
摘要:
Techniques are described that provide uplink power control techniques that can support different uplink multi-input multi-output (MIMO) transmission schemes. Open and closed loop power control schemes can be used to prescribe the power level of the mobile station.
摘要:
An embodiment of the present invention provides a space-time block code (STBC) transmission method for 4 transmit antennas, comprising adding two 2×2 orthogonal pre-coding before a two Alamouti transmission for a 4 transmit antennas scheme.
摘要:
Techniques are disclosed involving preamble sequences. For instance, an apparatus includes a module to provide a preamble sequence having multiple values, where each of the values corresponds to an orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) subcarrier. These multiple values may include multiple blocks of values based on a differentially encoded and scrambled row of a Hadamard matrix. The apparatus may further include a modulation module to produce an OFDM modulated signal from the preamble sequence. Further, techniques for the detection of such preambles are disclosed.
摘要:
An automatic frequency control apparatus used in an MPSK communication system detects a frequency offset between a carrier and a local oscillation signal for adjustment of a local oscillation frequency. A phase difference detector generates a first phase difference detection signal having, as a phase value, a difference between the phases of various samples of the sampled signal. A phase altering unit generates a second phase difference detection signal having a phase value different from that of the first phase difference detection signal. A frequency offset signal generator estimates transmission phase information by using the phase value of the second phase difference detection signal and reference phase signals used for MPSK modulation, thereby generating a frequency offset signal which is determined by the transmission phase signal and the second phase difference detection signal. The result is that the number of the reference phases which are used for determination of the transmission phase information by altering the phase of the phase difference signal, is reduced. Accordingly, the hardware cost for implementing the apparatus can be lowered. The invention can be used for automatic frequency control in a modem which is used for all the types of MPSK modulation.
摘要:
An apparatus, system, and method for space-time cochannel interference cancellation are described. The apparatus may include a time stacking module to stack consecutive subcarrier signals for a period of time equal to several symbols and a space-time subcarrier beamformer module to perform space-time subcarrier beamforming by applying space-time beamformer weights to stacked symbols on one or more subcarriers. The space-time beamformer weights may be calculated based on spatial and time correlation properties of one or more interference signals. Other embodiments are described and claimed.
摘要:
A method for adaptively turning on or off a decision directed algorithm (DDA) is performed according to the convergence state of the data to be equalized in a blind equalization system for use in a digital communication receiver. Each quadrant of a two-dimensional plane having an I-axis and Q-axis is divided into two decision areas. Then, a sign pair of actual error estimation data is calculated with respect to each area. If the decision error of the received symbol data is calculated, it is determined whether the sign of the decision error coincides with that of the actual error estimation data. The DDA is performed with respect to the symbol data of which the sign coincides with each other to update the equalization coefficient. The method further reduces the number of decision areas for dividing the plane formed by the I-axis and Q-axis in which the symbol data is arranged, to permit faster convergence speed and to further suppress the ratio of the symbol error.