Abstract:
The present invention concerns a process for the production of an enzymatic cocktail by submerged culture with a cellulolytic microorganism, comprising two phases: a phase a) for growth of said microorganism in the presence of at least one carbonaceous growth substrate in a closed reactor, said growth phase being carried out with a concentration of carbonaceous growth substrate in the range 10 to 90 g/L; a phase b) for the production of the enzymatic cocktail, in which at least one carbonaceous inducer substrate is supplied, said carbonaceous inducer substrate being at least one solid residue obtained from the step for enzymatic hydrolysis of lignocellulosic materials which have undergone a pre-treatment step, said production phase being carried out with a concentration of carbonaceous production substrate in the range 150 to 400 g/L.
Abstract:
A process for producing oligosaccharides from lignocellulosic biomass, having the following steps: a) pre-treating the biomass in a pre-treatment reactor (1) in order to provide an effluent containing a pre-treated substrate; b) enzymatic hydrolysis of the pre-treated substrate contained in the effluent from step a) in a reactor, in the presence of cellulases such that a hydrolysate containing glucose, cellulases and water is produced; c) removing at least a portion of the hydrolysate from step b) comprising a liquid fraction; d) reducing the water content of said portion of the hydrolysate in step c) such that the liquid fraction of the hydrolysate has a water content of less than 65% by weight with respect to the total weight of the liquid fraction; e) incubating the hydrolysate from step d) at a temperature in the range 40° C. to 70° C. for the time necessary to produce an effluent enriched in oligosaccharides.
Abstract:
A process for the production of an enzymatic cocktail with a cellulolytic microorganism comprises two phases:a phase a) for growth of said microorganism in a closed reactor in the presence of a carbonaceous growth solution;a phase b) for the production of said enzymatic cocktail carried out with a supply of carbonaceous production solution the concentration of carbonaceous substrate of which is in the range 150 to 400 g/L, said carbonaceous production solution comprising a carbonaceous inducer substrate;characterized in that said carbonaceous inducer substrate is a liquid residue obtained from a step for pre-treatment of lignocellulosic materials, the C5 sugar oligomers of which represent at least 1% by weight of the total sugars present in said liquid residue, and at least 0.3% by weight of the total sugars present in said carbonaceous production solution.
Abstract:
A process for the production of cellulases and hemicellulases using a strain of a filamentous fungus in a stirred and aerated bioreactor, in at least two phases, a phase a) for growth of said strain in the presence of at least one carbonaceous growth substrate in a closed reactor, a phase b) for the continuous production of cellulases, in which at least one carbonaceous inducer substrate is supplied at a supply rate which is constant over a period of at least more than 200 h, said carbonaceous substrate being at least one aqueous hemicellulosic hydrolysate solution obtained from an acid pre-treatment of a lignocellulosic substrate, said aqueous hemicellulosic hydrolysate solution not undergoing prior sterilization and not undergoing pH rectification, being operated at a dilution rate in the range 0.001 to 0.02 h−1.
Abstract:
The invention relates to a process for the production of an enzymatic cocktail from a cellulolytic microorganism producing cellulases and/or hemi-cellulases, comprising: a step for the production of enzymes with a medium being obtained containing enzymes and a microorganism must, said must is separated, or not separated, from the liquid containing said enzymes, a step of cooling said must to a temperature below the temperature of the enzyme production step and for a time such that the beta-glucosidase concentration of the liquid originating from the cooling step is greater than that of the liquid originating from the enzyme production step, and/or the solid volume/total volume ratio is less than said ratio for the enzyme production step, and an enzymatic cocktail is obtained at the end of the cooling step.
Abstract:
The invention concerns a process for deactivating a cellulolytic microorganism enabling the production of an enzymatic cocktail, said cocktail being used without separating the cellulolytic microorganism during the biochemical conversion of lignocellulosic materials, comprising at least one step for bringing a gaseous stream into contact with a medium containing said microorganism, said gaseous stream comprising more than 25% by weight of CO2 and comprising less than 0.5 molar % of O2.
Abstract:
The present invention concerns a process for the production of an enzymatic cocktail by submerged culture with a cellulolytic microorganism, comprising two phases: a phase a) for growth of said microorganism in the presence of at least one carbonaceous growth substrate in a closed reactor, said growth phase being carried out with a concentration of carbonaceous growth substrate in the range 10 to 90 g/L; a phase b) for the production of the enzymatic cocktail, in which at least one carbonaceous inducer substrate is supplied, said carbonaceous inducer substrate being at least one solid residue obtained from the step for enzymatic hydrolysis of lignocellulosic materials which have undergone a pre-treatment step, said production phase being carried out with a concentration of carbonaceous production substrate in the range 150 to 400 g/L.
Abstract:
The invention relates to a strain of fungus having a reduced viscosity, wherein the ID 78713 (GEL3) gene has been invalidated. The invention also relates to the different uses of this strain, as well as to the method of genetic modification.
Abstract:
The invention concerns a process for deactivating a cellulolytic microorganism enabling the production of an enzymatic cocktail, said cocktail being used without separating the cellulolytic microorganism during the biochemical conversion of lignocellulosic materials, comprising at least one step for bringing a gaseous stream into contact with a medium containing said microorganism, said gaseous stream comprising more than 25% by weight of CO2 and comprising less than 0.5 molar % of O2.
Abstract:
A process for the production of an enzymatic cocktail with a cellulolytic microorganism comprises two phases: a phase a) for growth of said microorganism in a closed reactor in the presence of a carbonaceous growth solution; a phase b) for the production of said enzymatic cocktail carried out with a supply of carbonaceous production solution the concentration of carbonaceous substrate of which is in the range 150 to 400 g/L, said carbonaceous production solution comprising a carbonaceous inducer substrate; characterized in that said carbonaceous inducer substrate is a liquid residue obtained from a step for pre-treatment of lignocellulosic materials, the C5 sugar oligomers of which represent at least 1% by weight of the total sugars present in said liquid residue, and at least 0.3% by weight of the total sugars present in said carbonaceous production solution.