摘要:
A method for separation of at least one catalyst or adsorbent from a homogeneous mixture of catalysts or adsorbents, used in a method for treatment of gas or hydrocarbon feedstock, in which the grains of catalysts or adsorbents are separated according to a sorting threshold corresponding to a content of the constituent element that is sought and defined by the user.
摘要:
The invention relates to a process for converting a hydrocarbon-containing feedstock containing at least one hydrocarbon fraction having a sulphur content of at least 0.1% by weight, an initial boiling temperature of at least 340° C. and a final boiling temperature of at least 440° C., making it possible to obtain a heavy fraction having a sediment content after ageing of less than or equal to 0.1% by weight, said process comprising the following stages: a) a stage of hydrocracking the feedstock in the presence of hydrogen in at least one reactor containing a supported catalyst in an ebullating bed, b) a stage of separating the effluent obtained at the end of stage a), c) a stage of maturation of the heavy fraction originating from the separation stage b), d) a stage of separating the sediments from the heavy fraction originating from the maturation stage c) to obtain said heavy fraction.
摘要:
Treating a hydrocarbon feed having a sulphur content of at least 0.5% by weight, an asphaltenes content of at least 1% by weight, an initial boiling point of at least 340° C. and a final boiling point of at least 480° C., in order to obtain at least one deasphalted oil fraction with a sulphur content of 0.5% by weight or less and a sediment content of 0.1% by weight or less.
摘要:
The present invention describes a process for the production of fuel of the heavy fuel oil type, this fuel optionally being able to become a marine fuel, from a heavy hydrocarbon-containing feedstock having a sulphur content of at least 0.5% by weight, an initial boiling temperature of at least 350° C. and a final boiling temperature of at least 450° C., a process using a fixed-bed hydrotreatment stage, an intermediate separation and a hydrocracking stage comprising at least one reactor of the hybrid type.
摘要:
A method and a device for separation of at least one catalyst and/or adsorbent from a homogeneous mixture of catalysts and/or adsorbents containing one or more metal, semi-metal or non-metal contaminant(s) deposited thereon, making it possible to separate catalysts or adsorbents according to the presence or absence of contaminant and also according to the contaminant content, starting from a sorting threshold that corresponds to a content and that is defined by the operator.
摘要:
A process for the conversion of oil feeds for the production of low sulphur fuels comprises the following steps in succession: a step for fixed bed hydrodemetallization of the feed using an upstream system of fixed bed swing reactors; a step for fixed bed hydrocracking of the hydrodemetallized effluent in the presence of a hydrocracking catalyst; a step for separation in order to obtain a heavy fraction; a step for hydrodesulphurization of the heavy fraction in which hydrogen is reinjected.
摘要:
The invention relates to a process for the treatment of a hydrocarbon-containing feedstock making it possible to obtain a heavy hydrocarbon-containing fraction having a low sulphur content, said process comprising the following stages: a) a stage of hydrodemetallization in permutable reactors b) a stage of fixed-bed hydrotreatment of the effluent originating from stage a), c) a stage of hydrocracking in permutable reactors of the effluent originating from stage b), d) a stage of separation of the effluent originating from stage c), e) a stage of precipitation of the sediments, f) a stage of physical separation of said sediments from the heavy liquid fraction originating from stage d), g) a stage of recovery of the distillate cut used in stage e).
摘要:
A process for the conversion of oil feeds for the production of low sulphur fuels by fixed bed hydrodemetallization of the feed using an upstream system of fixed bed swing reactors; fixed bed hydrocracking of the hydrodemetallized effluent in the presence of a hydrocracking catalyst; separation in order to obtain a heavy fraction; hydrodesulphurization of the heavy fraction in which hydrogen is reinjected.
摘要:
The invention concerns a process for the treatment of a hydrocarbon feed in order to obtain a heavy hydrocarbon fraction with a low sulphur content, said process comprising the following steps: a) an optional step for hydrodemetallization carried out in permutable reactors, b) a step for fixed bed hydrotreatment of the effluent obtained from step a), c) a step for hydrocracking of the effluent obtained in step b) in by-passable reactors, d) a step for separation of the effluent obtained from step c).
摘要:
A process for converting heavy petroleum feedstocks to produce fuel oils and fuel-oil bases with a low sediment content comprises: a) fixed-bed hydrotreatment, b) optional separation of the effluent originating from the hydrotreatment stage a), c) hydrocracking of at least a part of the effluent from a) or of at least a part of the heavy fraction originating from b), d) separation of the effluent originating from c), e) maturation of the heavy liquid fraction originating from the separation d), and f) separation of the sediments from the heavy liquid fraction originating from the maturation e).