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公开(公告)号:US20240336857A1
公开(公告)日:2024-10-10
申请号:US18290614
申请日:2022-07-12
发明人: Bernard DEQUENNE
CPC分类号: C10L1/08 , C10L1/1811 , C10L1/183 , C10L1/231 , C10L2200/0254 , C10L2200/0259 , C10L2200/0446 , C10L2200/0476 , C10L2270/026
摘要: The present invention relates to the use of a composition of additives for reducing emissions of nitrogen oxides and of at least one type of pollutant selected from carbon monoxide and hydrocarbons which are unburnt during the combustion of a liquid fuel in a compression-ignition internal combustion engine, said composition comprising: (i) one or more additive(s) selected from compounds having at least one alkylphenol group in their structure; and (ii) one or more additives which improve the cetane number, selected from alkyl nitrates, aryl peroxides and alkyl peroxides; wherein the weight ratio of the amount of additive(s) (i) to the amount of additive(s) (ii) is within the range from 1:3 to 3:1. The present invention also relates to a method for reducing emissions of nitrogen oxides and of at least one type of pollutant selected from carbon monoxide and hydrocarbons which are unburnt during the combustion of a liquid fuel in a compression-ignition internal combustion engine which employs this composition of additives.
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公开(公告)号:US20240287399A1
公开(公告)日:2024-08-29
申请号:US18637008
申请日:2024-04-16
CPC分类号: C10L1/146 , C10L10/16 , C10L2200/0446 , C10L2270/026
摘要: An additive composition for a diesel fuel, the additive composition comprising:
a first additive comprising one or more of:
the reaction product of a polycarboxylic acid having at least one tertiary amino group and a primary or secondary amine;
the reaction product of an α, β dicarboxylic acid or a derivative thereof and a primary amine; and
the reaction product of a polyamine and a fatty acid; and
a second additive which is a terpolymer obtained by reacting monomers of:
an α-olefin;
an ester of an unsaturated alcohol; and
a third monomer different to (x) and (y) comprising an alkene functional group.-
公开(公告)号:US12071594B2
公开(公告)日:2024-08-27
申请号:US18015342
申请日:2021-07-09
申请人: SUNPINE AB
发明人: Valeri Naydenov
CPC分类号: C10L1/026 , B01D1/065 , B01D3/148 , C10G7/04 , C10L2200/0446
摘要: The present invention describes a tall diesel composition obtainable from a crude tall oil, said tall diesel composition comprising carboxylic acids in a range of 50-98 wt % and neutral components in a range of 2-50 wt %, wherein the tall diesel composition comprises 1-20 wt % rosin acids, 6-35 wt % saturated fatty acids and 59-74 wt % unsaturated fatty acids.
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公开(公告)号:US20240279139A1
公开(公告)日:2024-08-22
申请号:US18591606
申请日:2024-02-29
申请人: Swift Fuels, LLC
发明人: Chris D'Acosta , Jeffery Miller , Kurtis Sluss
CPC分类号: C07C2/76 , C07C2/12 , C10G59/00 , C10L1/06 , C10L1/08 , C10G2300/1081 , C10G2300/4006 , C10G2300/4012 , C10G2300/4018 , C10G2300/4081 , C10G2400/02 , C10G2400/04 , C10L2200/0423 , C10L2200/0446 , C10L2270/023 , C10L2270/026 , C10L2290/06 , C10L2290/10
摘要: Disclosed herein are processes for the production of hydrocarbon fuel products from C2-5 alkanes. Methane is converted to ethylene in a methane thermal olefination reactor operating at a temperature of at least 900° C. and a pressure of at least 150 psig, and without a dehydrogenation catalyst or steam. C2-5 alkanes are converted to olefins in a C2-5 thermal olefination reactor operating at a temperature, pressure and space velocity to convert at least 80% of the alkanes to C2-5 olefins. The ethylene and C2-5 olefins are passed through an oligomerization reactor containing a zeolite catalyst and operating at a temperature, pressure and space velocity to crack, oligomerize and cyclize the olefins. In one aspect, methane in the effluent of the oligomerization reactor is recycled through the C2-5 thermal olefination reactor. Methods for the thermal olefination of methane are also disclosed.
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公开(公告)号:US12012565B2
公开(公告)日:2024-06-18
申请号:US17787539
申请日:2020-10-01
发明人: Jody A. Kocsis , Scott Capitosti , Thomas S. Corrigan , David J. Aaserud , Gregory Mathes , Anthony R. Frank , Elizabeth A. Schiferl , James C. Ray
IPC分类号: C10L10/14 , C10L1/198 , C10L1/222 , C10L1/2387
CPC分类号: C10L1/2222 , C10L1/1981 , C10L1/2387 , C10L10/14 , C10L2200/0446 , C10L2200/0476 , C10L2270/026
摘要: A composition comprising at least one fuel that is a diesel fuel, a biodiesel fuel, or combinations thereof and less than 100 ppm, less than 50 ppm (or less than 25 ppm, less than 10 ppm, 1 to 7 ppm, or 5 to 7 ppm) of an alkylene-coupled C10 to C60 (or C10 to C40, C14 to C32 or C24 to C28) alkylphenol; 25 to 500 ppm (or 50 to 500 ppm, or 150 to 450 ppm or 250 to 450 ppm, or 250 to 400 ppm) of a terpolymer; and 5 to 90 ppm, (or 10 to 70 ppm, to 60 ppm, or 10 to 55 ppm) of hydrocarbyl-substituted amine detergent having at least one tertiary amino group.
Methods of reducing the cold filter plugging point (“CFPP”) of a fuel, said method comprising adding the following components: less than 100 ppm, less than 50 ppm (or less than 25 ppm; less than 10 ppm, 1 to 7 ppm, or 5 to 7 ppm) of an alkylene-coupled C10 to C60 (or C10 to C40, C14 to C32 or C24 to C28) alkylphenol; 25 to 500 ppm (or 50 to 500 ppm, or 150 to 450 ppm or 250 to 450 ppm, or 250 to 400 ppm) of a terpolymer; and 5 to 90 ppm, (or 10 to 70 ppm, to 60 ppm, or 10 to 55 ppm) of hydrocarbyl-substituted amine detergent having at least one tertiary amino group.
Uses of a fuel additive composition to reduce the cold filter plugging point (“CFPP”) of a fuel, wherein the fuel additive composition comprises: 0.2 to 3 wt % of an alkylene-coupled C10 to C60 (or C10 to C40, C14 to C32 or C24 to C28) alkylphenol; 10 to 50 wt % of a terpolymer; and 2 to 10 wt % of hydrocarbyl-substituted amine detergent having at least one tertiary amino group; and an optional solvent.-
公开(公告)号:US11999918B2
公开(公告)日:2024-06-04
申请号:US17913611
申请日:2021-03-23
CPC分类号: C10L10/08 , C10L1/19 , C10L2200/0254 , C10L2200/04 , C10L2200/0446 , C10L2230/22 , C10L2270/026 , C10L2290/24
摘要: A fuel mixture includes a fuel, ethanol, and modified graphene oxide (mGO) nanoparticles functionalized with a hydrocarbon. The mGO is less than 1000 ppm of the ethanol, and a blend of the ethanol and the mGO is less than 10% of the fuel mixture.
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公开(公告)号:US11987761B2
公开(公告)日:2024-05-21
申请号:US17959963
申请日:2022-10-04
CPC分类号: C10L1/146 , C10L10/16 , C10L2200/0446 , C10L2270/026
摘要: An additive composition for a diesel fuel, the additive composition comprising:
(i) a first additive comprising one or more of:
(a) the reaction product of a polycarboxylic acid having at least one tertiary amino group and a primary or secondary amine;
(b) the reaction product of an α, β dicarboxylic acid or a derivative thereof and a primary amine; and
(c) the reaction product of a polyamine and a fatty acid; and
(ii) a second additive which is a terpolymer obtained by reacting monomers of:
(x) an α-olefin;
(y) an ester of an unsaturated alcohol; and
(z) a third monomer different to (x) and (y) comprising an alkene functional group.-
公开(公告)号:US11920096B2
公开(公告)日:2024-03-05
申请号:US17832339
申请日:2022-06-03
CPC分类号: C10L1/04 , C10G11/18 , C10G69/04 , C10L1/06 , C10L1/08 , C10L10/00 , C10G2300/107 , C10G2300/1077 , C10G2300/202 , C10G2300/205 , C10G2300/206 , C10G2300/207 , C10G2300/302 , C10G2300/304 , C10G2300/308 , C10G2400/04 , C10L2200/0263 , C10L2200/0438 , C10L2200/0446 , C10L2200/0461 , C10L2230/14 , C10L2270/026 , C10L2290/24 , C10L2290/46 , C10L2290/543 , C10L2290/547
摘要: Low sulfur fuel oil blend compositions and methods of making such blend compositions to increase the stability and compatibility of LSFO blends having paraffinic resids that are blended with distillates and/or cracked stocks of higher asphaltenes and/or aromatics content. In one or more embodiments, distillates and/or cracked stocks that incrementally reduce the initial aromaticity of the distillate or cracked stock with the highest aromaticity are sequentially blended prior to resid addition. Such incremental reduction and sequential blending have been found to provide a resulting low sulfur fuel oil blend that is both compatible and stable.
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公开(公告)号:US11912950B2
公开(公告)日:2024-02-27
申请号:US17444440
申请日:2021-08-04
申请人: BASF SE
IPC分类号: C10L1/222 , C10L1/2383 , C10M133/54 , C10M133/56 , C10M141/06 , C10M133/14 , C10L1/188 , C07C213/08 , C07C215/08 , C10M133/08 , C10N30/06 , C10N40/25
CPC分类号: C10L1/2222 , C07C213/08 , C07C215/08 , C10L1/1883 , C10L1/222 , C10L1/2225 , C10L1/2383 , C10M133/08 , C10M133/14 , C10M133/54 , C10M133/56 , C10M141/06 , C10L2200/0259 , C10L2200/043 , C10L2200/0423 , C10L2200/0446 , C10L2270/023 , C10L2270/026 , C10L2290/24 , C10M2207/127 , C10M2215/042 , C10M2215/26 , C10M2215/28 , C10N2030/06 , C10N2040/253 , C10N2040/255
摘要: The invention relates to the use of quaternized nitrogen compounds as a fuel and lubricant additive or kerosene additive, such as in particular as a detergent additive, for decreasing or preventing deposits in the injection systems of direct-injection diesel engines, in particular in common rail injection systems, for decreasing the fuel consumption of direct-injection diesel engines, in particular of diesel engines having common rail injection systems, and for minimizing the power loss in direct-injection diesel engines, in particular in diesel engines having common rail injection systems; the invention further relates to the use as an additive for petrol, in particular for operation of DISI engines.
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公开(公告)号:US20240059995A1
公开(公告)日:2024-02-22
申请号:US18232019
申请日:2023-08-09
发明人: Jason Allen LENNON , Suzanne GOLISZ
CPC分类号: C10L10/14 , C10L1/1976 , C10L1/222 , C10L2200/0259 , C10L2200/0446
摘要: A fuel composition including renewable diesel and one or more low temperature enhancing additives selected from
(a) a copolymer comprising units of formula (I):
and units of formula (II):
In which the R is an alkyl group and each of R1 and R2 is an alkyl or alkenyl group having 6 to 22 carbon atoms;
(b) the reaction product of a polycarboxylic acid having at least one tertiary amino group and a primary or secondary amine; and
(c) the reaction product of secondary amines and a copolymer of maleic anhydride and an α-olefin.
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