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公开(公告)号:US06743757B2
公开(公告)日:2004-06-01
申请号:US10010668
申请日:2001-12-06
IPC分类号: C10M15912
CPC分类号: C10M169/04 , C10M133/56 , C10M2203/1025 , C10M2207/262 , C10M2215/28 , C10N2210/02 , C10N2220/021 , C10N2230/04 , C10N2230/42 , C10N2240/103 , C10N2260/14
摘要: A dispersant that is a reaction product of a polyalkenyl-substituted mono- or dicarboxylic acid, anhydride or ester; and a polyamine, wherein the reaction product has from greater than about 1.3 to less than about 1.7 mono- or di-carboxylic acid producing moieties per polyalkenyl moiety, and the polyalkenyl moiety has a number average molecular weight of at least about 1800, and a molecular weight distribution (Mw/Mn) of from about 1.5 to about 2.0.
摘要翻译: 作为聚链烯基取代的单羧酸或二羧酸,酸酐或酯的反应产物的分散剂; 和多胺,其中所述反应产物在每个多链烯基部分具有大于约1.3至小于约1.7个单羧酸或二羧酸的部分,并且所述多链烯基部分具有至少约1800的数均分子量,和 分子量分布(Mw / Mn)为约1.5至约2.0。
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公开(公告)号:US06734148B2
公开(公告)日:2004-05-11
申请号:US10008628
申请日:2001-12-06
IPC分类号: C10M15504
CPC分类号: C10M133/56 , C10M139/00 , C10M2215/28 , C10N2230/04 , C10N2230/74 , C10N2240/103 , C10N2270/02
摘要: A boron-containing dispersant composition containing one or more dispersants that are the reaction product of a polyalkenyl-substituted mono- or dicarboxylic acid, anhydride or ester; and a polyamine, in which at least one of the dispersants has a polyalkenyl moiety with a number average molecular weight of at least about 1800, and from greater than about 1.3 to about 1.7 mono- or di-carboxylic acid producing moieties per polyalkenyl moiety; and in which a ratio of wt. % of boron to wt. % of nitrogen (B/N) for the dispersant composition is from about 0.05 to about 0.24.
摘要翻译: 含有一种或多种分散剂的含硼分散剂组合物,其是聚链烯基取代的单羧酸或二羧酸,酸酐或酯的反应产物; 和多胺,其中至少一种分散剂具有每个多链烯基部分的数均分子量为至少约1800,多于约1.3至约1.7个单羧酸或二羧酸部分的多烯基部分; 并且其中wt。 硼的重量百分比。 用于分散剂组合物的氮的%(B / N)为约0.05至约0.24。
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公开(公告)号:US06649576B2
公开(公告)日:2003-11-18
申请号:US10163210
申请日:2002-06-05
申请人: Ian A. W. Bell , Robert Robson
发明人: Ian A. W. Bell , Robert Robson
IPC分类号: C10M14102
CPC分类号: C10M169/042 , C10M111/02 , C10M169/04 , C10M169/044 , C10M169/045 , C10M169/047 , C10M169/048 , C10M2203/108 , C10M2203/1085 , C10M2207/028 , C10M2207/262 , C10M2207/283 , C10M2207/2835 , C10M2215/064 , C10M2219/022 , C10M2223/045 , C10N2210/01 , C10N2210/02 , C10N2230/02 , C10N2230/04 , C10N2230/06 , C10N2230/10 , C10N2240/103 , C10N2270/02
摘要: A crankcase lubricant containing a Group III basestock in a major amount and a Group V basestock in the form of an ester in a minor amount. The lubricant also comprises a dispersant, a metal detergent, one or more other additives, and a viscosity modifier.
摘要翻译: 含有主要量的III族基础油料和少量酯化形式的V组基础油料的曲轴箱润滑剂。 润滑剂还包括分散剂,金属洗涤剂,一种或多种其它添加剂和粘度调节剂。
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公开(公告)号:US07838470B2
公开(公告)日:2010-11-23
申请号:US10909141
申请日:2004-07-30
申请人: Robert W. Shaw , Ian A. W. Bell , Robert Robson
发明人: Robert W. Shaw , Ian A. W. Bell , Robert Robson
IPC分类号: C10M143/06 , C10M133/16 , C10M169/04
CPC分类号: C10M167/00 , C10M2203/065
摘要: A multigrade crankcase lubricating oil composition comprising a mineral oil-based basestock of lubricating viscosity in a major amount and a non-hydrogenated olefin polymer in a minor amount. The lubricating oil composition also comprises a dispersant, a metal detergent, one or more other additives, and a viscosity modifier.
摘要翻译: 一种多级曲轴箱润滑油组合物,其包含主要润滑粘度的矿物油基基料和少量的非氢化烯烃聚合物。 润滑油组合物还包含分散剂,金属洗涤剂,一种或多种其它添加剂和粘度调节剂。
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公开(公告)号:US20050066351A1
公开(公告)日:2005-03-24
申请号:US10937346
申请日:2004-09-10
申请人: Robert Robson
发明人: Robert Robson
摘要: An audio broadcasting signal disruption sensor and backup program source for providing an alternate audio programming sources in the event of primary-source audio programming failure so as to automatically switch to a backup alternate audio programming source feeding an output audio stream for broadcasting. The system includes monitoring an audio stream from a primary-sources audio programming output, detecting a substantially constant amplitude waveform in the audio stream, determining that the substantially constant amplitude waveform remains of substantially constant amplitude continuously for a threshold period of time, switching the output audio stream from the primary-source audio programming to the alternate audio programming source upon expiry of the threshold period of time, and providing notice of any main-source audio programming failure to administrative personnel.
摘要翻译: 一种音频广播信号中断传感器和备用节目源,用于在主源音频编程失败的情况下提供替代的音频节目源,以便自动切换到馈送用于广播的输出音频流的备用音频节目源。 该系统包括监视来自主源音频编程输出的音频流,检测音频流中基本上恒定的振幅波形,确定基本上恒定的振幅波形在阈值时段内连续保持基本上恒定的振幅,切换输出 音频流从主源音频编程发送到备用音频编程源,在阈值时间段到期时,向管理人员提供任何主源音频编程失败的通知。
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公开(公告)号:US6060437A
公开(公告)日:2000-05-09
申请号:US124133
申请日:1998-07-29
IPC分类号: C10M169/04 , C10N40/25 , C10M111/04 , C10M137/06
CPC分类号: C10M169/04 , C10M2201/087 , C10M2203/10 , C10M2203/1006 , C10M2203/102 , C10M2203/1025 , C10M2203/1045 , C10M2203/1065 , C10M2203/1085 , C10M2205/00 , C10M2205/0206 , C10M2205/024 , C10M2205/026 , C10M2205/028 , C10M2205/0285 , C10M2207/027 , C10M2207/028 , C10M2207/144 , C10M2207/146 , C10M2207/16 , C10M2207/262 , C10M2207/287 , C10M2209/084 , C10M2209/086 , C10M2209/104 , C10M2209/108 , C10M2215/04 , C10M2215/042 , C10M2215/08 , C10M2215/082 , C10M2215/086 , C10M2215/12 , C10M2215/22 , C10M2215/221 , C10M2215/225 , C10M2215/226 , C10M2215/24 , C10M2215/26 , C10M2215/28 , C10M2215/30 , C10M2217/042 , C10M2217/043 , C10M2217/046 , C10M2217/06 , C10M2219/04 , C10M2219/044 , C10M2219/046 , C10M2219/087 , C10M2219/088 , C10M2219/089 , C10M2219/10 , C10M2219/102 , C10M2219/104 , C10M2219/106 , C10M2223/045 , C10M2223/065 , C10M2223/12 , C10M2225/04 , C10M2227/061 , C10M2227/062 , C10M2229/041 , C10N2210/01 , C10N2210/02 , C10N2210/03 , C10N2210/04 , C10N2210/06 , C10N2210/08 , C10N2220/02 , C10N2240/10 , C10N2240/101 , C10N2240/104 , C10N2240/106
摘要: A lubricating oil composition for internal combustion engines comprises:(A) a major amount of a basestock of lubricating viscosity containing from greater than 35 to less than 70 mass % of one or more PAO's, the balance preferably being one or more Group I basestocks as defined in API 1509; and(B) two or more additive components such as an ashless dispersant and a metal detergent.
摘要翻译: 用于内燃机的润滑油组合物包括:(A)主要量的一种或多种PAO的含量大于35%至小于70质量%的润滑粘度的基础油,余量优选为一个或多个第一组基础油作为 在API 1509中定义; 和(B)两种或更多种添加剂组分,例如无灰分散剂和金属洗涤剂。
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公开(公告)号:US3968890A
公开(公告)日:1976-07-13
申请号:US566113
申请日:1975-04-08
申请人: Robert Robson
发明人: Robert Robson
CPC分类号: B60P1/4421 , B60P1/4442 , Y10S414/13
摘要: There are disclosed two forms of load lifting and lowering unit for attachment to a vehicle. The units are of the kind in which a load platform is carried between two parallel spaced-apart articulated parallelogram linkages, movable in unison up and down guide members spaced across an access opening of the vehicle to raise and lower a load to and from the access opening. An inextensible tie member, pivotally connected between the platform and a swinging arm of the parallelogram linkage, causes the platform automatically to close off the access opening when the linkages are folded towards the vehicle. In one embodiment, the swinging arm cooperates with a fixed stop during upward movement of the linkages to effect such closure: in the other embodiment, a fluid operated ram swings the platform upwardly about its pivot to fold the linkages towards the vehicle and cause the platform to close off the access opening.
摘要翻译: 公开了用于附接到车辆的两种形式的负载提升和降低单元。 这些单元是在两个平行间隔开的铰接平行四边形连杆之间承载负载平台的类型的单元,可以在车辆的进入开口上间隔开的上下引导构件中一体地移动,以升高和降低来自和从该通道 开放 枢转地连接在平台和平行四边形连杆的摆臂之间的不可伸展的连接构件使得平台在连杆朝向车辆折叠时自动地关闭进入开口。 在一个实施例中,摆动臂在联接件的向上运动期间与固定止动件协作以实现该关闭:在另一实施例中,流体操作的压头将平台向上绕其枢轴摆动以将连接件朝向车辆折叠并且使平台 关闭进出口。
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公开(公告)号:US5958848A
公开(公告)日:1999-09-28
申请号:US43721
申请日:1998-03-25
申请人: Robert Robson
发明人: Robert Robson
IPC分类号: C10M129/10 , C10M135/08 , C10M149/14 , C10M159/22 , C10M159/24 , C10M165/00 , C10M167/00 , C10N30/00 , C10N30/04 , C10N40/04 , C10M163/00
CPC分类号: C10M167/00 , C10M2205/00 , C10M2205/026 , C10M2205/028 , C10M2205/06 , C10M2207/023 , C10M2207/026 , C10M2207/027 , C10M2207/028 , C10M2207/123 , C10M2207/127 , C10M2207/129 , C10M2207/144 , C10M2207/146 , C10M2207/22 , C10M2207/262 , C10M2209/084 , C10M2215/04 , C10M2215/06 , C10M2215/064 , C10M2215/065 , C10M2215/066 , C10M2215/067 , C10M2215/068 , C10M2215/08 , C10M2215/082 , C10M2215/086 , C10M2215/24 , C10M2215/26 , C10M2215/28 , C10M2217/028 , C10M2217/046 , C10M2217/06 , C10M2219/044 , C10M2219/046 , C10M2219/087 , C10M2219/088 , C10M2219/089 , C10M2223/045 , C10M2227/061 , C10N2210/02 , C10N2240/10 , C10N2240/101 , C10N2240/104 , C10N2240/106
摘要: Multigrade crankcase lubricants having low concentrations of chlorine and sulphated ash use multifunctional viscosity modifiers in place of conventional chlorine-containing dispersants. The lubricant contains at least 1.5 weight percent of a chlorine-containing dispersant that is a reaction product of a polyisobutenyl succinic anhydride and an organic amine, a multifunctional viscosity modifier and a detergent system that comprises a metal sulfonateand one or more metal salts of a phenolic organic acid selected from the group consisting of alkyl phenols, sulfurized alkyl phenols, and alkyl salicylic acids in an amount that provides at least 0.0025 gram equivalents of phenolic hydroxide. At least one of the metal salts is overbased and the detergent system includes not more than 0.008 gram equivalent % carbonate. The gram equivalent ratio of the total amount of phenolic hydroxide to the metal sulfonate is at least 1.4 to 1 while the gram equivalent ratio of all the organic metal salts to carbonate is at least 0.5 to 1. The lubricant contains no more than 50 ppm chlorine as determined by neutron activation analysis and no more than 1.2 wt. % sulphated ash as determined by ASTM D874.
摘要翻译: PCT No.PCT / EP96 / 04258 Sec。 371日期:1998年3月25日 102(e)1998年3月25日PCT PCT 1996年9月24日PCT公布。 公开号WO97 / 12016 PCT 日期1997年4月3日具有低浓度氯和硫酸化灰分的多重曲轴箱润滑剂使用多功能粘度调节剂代替常规含氯分散剂。 润滑剂含有至少1.5重量%的含氯分散剂,其是聚异丁烯基琥珀酸酐和有机胺的反应产物,多官能粘度调节剂和洗涤剂体系,其包含金属磺酸盐和一种或多种酚类金属盐 选自烷基酚,硫化烷基酚和烷基水杨酸的有机酸的量为至少0.0025克当量的氢氧化酚。 金属盐中的至少一种是高碱性的,并且洗涤剂体系包含不超过0.008克当量的碳酸盐。 氢氧化铝与金属磺酸盐的总量的克当量比至少为1.4:1,而所有有机金属盐与碳酸盐的克当量比至少为0.5:1。润滑剂含有不超过50ppm的氯 由中子活化分析确定,不超过1.2wt。 %硫酸化灰分,通过ASTM D874测定。
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公开(公告)号:US5932525A
公开(公告)日:1999-08-03
申请号:US817676
申请日:1997-04-03
申请人: Johan Ney , Robert Robson , Trevor Russell
发明人: Johan Ney , Robert Robson , Trevor Russell
IPC分类号: C10M169/04 , C10M149/00
CPC分类号: C10M169/044 , C10M2203/1006 , C10M2203/1025 , C10M2203/104 , C10M2203/1045 , C10M2203/106 , C10M2203/1065 , C10M2203/1085 , C10M2215/04 , C10M2215/042 , C10M2215/08 , C10M2215/082 , C10M2215/086 , C10M2215/22 , C10M2215/221 , C10M2215/225 , C10M2215/226 , C10M2215/24 , C10M2215/26 , C10M2215/28 , C10M2215/30 , C10M2217/02 , C10M2217/024 , C10M2217/028 , C10M2217/046 , C10M2217/06
摘要: Multigrade lubricating oils for use in lubricating internal combustion engines, using basestocks with low levels (
摘要翻译: PCT No.PCT / EP96 / 02268 Sec。 371日期1997年4月3日 102(e)日期1997年4月3日PCT提交1996年5月22日PCT公布。 WO96 / 39477 PCT公开号 日期1996年12月12日使用低含量(<75质量%)饱和烃类的基础油的润滑内燃机中使用的多元润滑油含有少于3质量%的来自数均分子量的聚合物的无灰分散体 + E,ovs M + EE n)和粘度调节剂包以产生包含至少一种多官能粘度改性剂的所需粘度。 这些油符合严格的发动机性能要求,并具体给出足够的清漆抑制,而不需要非常高的分散剂处理水平和/或使用特定的洗涤剂系统,因此避免氧化稳定性,兼容性和发动机性能指标的问题。
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公开(公告)号:US06649575B2
公开(公告)日:2003-11-18
申请号:US10007514
申请日:2001-12-05
申请人: Robert Robson
发明人: Robert Robson
IPC分类号: C10M14110
CPC分类号: C10M163/00 , C10M2207/023 , C10M2207/026 , C10M2207/027 , C10M2207/028 , C10M2207/123 , C10M2207/129 , C10M2207/144 , C10M2207/146 , C10M2207/22 , C10M2207/26 , C10M2207/262 , C10M2207/287 , C10M2207/34 , C10M2215/04 , C10M2215/08 , C10M2215/082 , C10M2215/086 , C10M2215/24 , C10M2215/26 , C10M2215/28 , C10M2217/042 , C10M2217/043 , C10M2217/046 , C10M2217/06 , C10M2219/044 , C10M2219/046 , C10M2219/087 , C10M2219/088 , C10M2219/089 , C10M2223/045 , C10M2223/065 , C10M2227/061 , C10N2210/02 , C10N2240/10 , C10N2240/101 , C10N2240/104 , C10N2240/106
摘要: A low-phosphorus lubricant comprises: an oil of lubricating viscosity; a nitrogen-containing and a nitrogen-free dispersant; a metal dihydrocarbyl dithiophosphate; and a hydrocarbyl-substituted carboxylic acid derivative, the ratio of the dispersants being such as to provide suitable fluoroelastomer seal compatibility.
摘要翻译: 低磷润滑剂包括:润滑粘度油;含氮和无氮分散剂;金属二烃基二硫代磷酸盐; 和烃基取代的羧酸衍生物,分散剂的比例为提供合适的含氟弹性体密封相容性。
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