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公开(公告)号：US06876330B2
公开(公告)日：2005-04-05
申请号：US10621266
申请日：2003-07-16
摘要： An antenna element comprising at least two conductive elements, and a fluid (e.g., gas or vapor) filled bulb or tube positioned between the conductive elements is provided. The fluid is capable of ionization such that when the fluid in the bulb or tube is energized, the conductive elements electrically communicate with one another, and when the fluid is not energized, the conductive elements do not electrically communicate with one another.
摘要翻译： 提供了包括至少两个导电元件的天线元件和位于导电元件之间的流体（例如，气体或蒸汽）填充的灯泡或管。 流体能够电离，使得当灯泡或管中的流体被通电时，导电元件彼此电连通，并且当流体未通电时，导电元件彼此不电连通。
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公开(公告)号：US06512496B2
公开(公告)日：2003-01-28
申请号：US09764801
申请日：2001-01-17
申请人： Igor Alexeff , Ted Anderson , Elwood G. Norris
发明人： Igor Alexeff , Ted Anderson , Elwood G. Norris
IPC分类号： H01Q1520
摘要： An expandible antenna device comprising an expandible shell defining an interior chamber, wherein the shell is radially expandible from a central axis within the chamber; an elongated support structure disposed along the central axis and at least partially within the chamber; and an antenna element coupled to the shell such that the antenna is dimensionally stable when the shell is in an expanded position is disclosed. Additionally, an antenna element comprised of conductive elements joined by fluid filled bulbs or tubes wherein the fluid is capable of ionization is also disclosed.
摘要翻译： 一种可扩展天线装置，包括限定内部腔室的可扩展壳体，其中所述壳体可从所述腔室内的中心轴线径向展开; 细长的支撑结构，沿着所述中心轴线并且至少部分地设置在所述腔室内; 以及耦合到壳体的天线元件，使得当壳体处于展开位置时天线尺寸稳定。 此外，还公开了由流体填充的灯泡或管连接的导电元件组成的天线元件，其中流体能够电离。
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公开(公告)号：US06369763B1
公开(公告)日：2002-04-09
申请号：US09543445
申请日：2000-04-05
申请人： Elwood G. Norris , Ted Anderson , Igor Alexeff
发明人： Elwood G. Norris , Ted Anderson , Igor Alexeff
IPC分类号： H01Q124
摘要： The present invention is drawn toward a plasma antenna that is preferably reconfigurable, methods of generating plasma antennas, and a method of reconfiguring the radiation pattern of a plasma antenna. The plasma antenna is comprised of a) an enclosed chamber; b) a composition contained within the enclosed chamber capable of forming a plasma; c) at least three energizing points capable of forming electromagnetic contact with the composition; and d) an energy source coupled to the at three energizing points for developing at least one conductive path of plasma within the enclosed chamber. Preferably, a modifying mechanism may be utilized to reconfigure the conductive path.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及优选可重构的等离子体天线，等离子体天线的产生方法以及重新配置等离子体天线辐射图的方法。 等离子体天线包括：a）封闭室; b）包含在封闭室内的能够形成等离子体的组合物; c）能够与组合物形成电磁接触的至少三个能量点; 以及d）耦合到三个通电点处的能量源，用于在所述封闭室内形成至少一个等离子体的导电路径。 优选地，可以利用修改机制来重新配置导电路径。
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公开(公告)号：US20130164173A1
公开(公告)日：2013-06-27
申请号：US13532332
申请日：2012-06-25
申请人： Elwood G. Norris
发明人： Elwood G. Norris
IPC分类号： H01J37/32
CPC分类号： H01J37/32055 , H01J37/32 , Y10T29/49117
摘要： An apparatus for producing plasma comprises a first electrode and a porous element. The first electrode is in direct contact with a first side of the porous element. A second electrode is positioned adjacent a second side of the porous element, at least a portion of the second electrode being spaced from the second side of the porous element so as not to be in direct contact with the second side of the porous element. A plasma generating region is defined adjacent the second electrode.
摘要翻译： 一种用于生产等离子体的装置包括第一电极和多孔元件。 第一电极与多孔元件的第一侧直接接触。 第二电极位于多孔元件的第二侧附近，第二电极的至少一部分与多孔元件的第二侧间隔开，以便不与多孔元件的第二侧直接接触。 等离子体产生区域被限定为与第二电极相邻。
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公开(公告)号：US20090116660A1
公开(公告)日：2009-05-07
申请号：US11921822
申请日：2006-02-09
CPC分类号： H04R27/00 , H04R2217/03
摘要： Parametric sound reproduction in high-intensity audio signaling, for example in hailing and warning at relatively large distances, is disclosed in one example by producing a primary audio signal in the audio frequency range, and producing a secondary audio signal in the audio frequency range by modulation of the primary audio signal, wherein the primary signal is chosen to enable an improved effect, for example one of directional reproduction, exploiting greater sensitivity of human hearing, exploiting an efficient or maximum intensity frequency range of a transducer used to reproduce the audio signals, and another parameter effecting distance, intelligibility, or intensity of an audio signal.
摘要翻译： 在一个示例中，通过在音频范围中产生主音频信号，并且通过在音频频率范围内产生辅助音频信号，从而在音频频率范围内产生辅助音频信号，例如在高强度音频信号中的参数声音再现，例如在相对较大距离的呼叫和警告中 主要音频信号的调制，其中选择主信号以实现改进的效果，例如定向再现之一，利用人类听觉更大的灵敏度，利用用于再现音频信号的换能器的有效或最大强度频率范围 ，以及影响音频信号的距离，清晰度或强度的另一参数。
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公开(公告)号：US06393129B1
公开(公告)日：2002-05-21
申请号：US09374813
申请日：1999-08-16
IPC分类号： H04R2500
CPC分类号： H04R19/00 , H04R19/02 , H04R23/02 , H04R2217/03
摘要： An electroacoustic transducer which includes at least one stator member with an operating surface positioned adjacent to an emitter diaphragm. The stator member is comprised of at least one stiff sheet of paper having perforations for acoustic transparency. The stator also includes a means to develop electrical conductivity and to receive an applied voltage. An emitter diaphragm is suspended adjacent to and spaced a sufficient distance from the operating surface of the stator member to enable diaphragm oscillation in response to an applied signal voltage. This arrangement permits diaphragm movement within at least one emitter section without creating restrictive contact on the operating surface of the stator member. The diaphragm may be composed of paper with electrical conductivity sufficient to receive an acoustic signal voltage from a voltage source and to vibrate as an acoustic emitter with respect to forces applied at the stator member. Alternatively, the stator member may be of conventional construction, and combined with an emitter diaphragm constructed of a paper composition. Electrical contacts are also positioned on the stator member and the emitter diaphragm for coupling to appropriate voltage sources.
摘要翻译： 一种电声换能器，其包括至少一个具有邻近发射器隔膜定位的操作表面的定子构件。 定子构件由至少一张具有用于声学透明度的穿孔的刚性纸片构成。 定子还包括显影电导率和接收施加电压的装置。 发射器隔膜与定子构件的操作表面相邻并且间隔开足够的距离，以响应于施加的信号电压使振动膜振动。 这种布置允许膜片在至少一个发射器部分内移动，而不会在定子构件的操作表面上产生限制性接触。 隔膜可以由具有足以从电压源接收声信号电压并且相对于施加在定子构件上的力作为声发射器振动的导电性的纸构成。 或者，定子构件可以是常规构造，并且与由纸组合物构成的发射器隔膜组合。 电触点也位于定子构件和发射器隔膜上，用于耦合到适当的电压源。
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公开(公告)号：US06199655B1
公开(公告)日：2001-03-13
申请号：US09426561
申请日：1999-10-22
申请人： Elwood G. Norris
发明人： Elwood G. Norris
IPC分类号： G10K1300
CPC分类号： H04R7/04
摘要： A speaker device has a first plate and a second plate disposed behind the first plate. A speaker membrane is disposed between the plates electrically coupled to a driver which supplies an electric signal causing the membrane to vibrate and create sound waves. The first and second plate have a first and second pattern, respectively, of regularly spaced and similarly sized openings. The openings of the first and second patterns may be similarly sized and spaced or the openings of the first pattern may be larger and spaced further apart than the openings of the second pattern. A support structure joins the first and second plates together in a fixed, spaced relationship and at a relative positional orientation, or at a relative rotational orientation. The orientation of the plates develops a repeating pattern of recurring geometric images.
摘要翻译： 扬声器装置具有设置在第一板后面的第一板和第二板。 扬声器膜设置在电耦合到驱动器的板之间，驱动器提供电信号，使得膜振动并产生声波。 第一和第二板分别具有规则间隔开且类似尺寸的开口的第一和第二图案。 第一图案和第二图案的开口可以类似地尺寸和间隔开，或者第一图案的开口可以比第二图案的开口更大并间隔开。 支撑结构以固定的间隔关系和相对位置取向或相对旋转取向将第一和第二板连接在一起。 板的取向产生重复的几何图像的重复图案。
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公开(公告)号：US6044160A
公开(公告)日：2000-03-28
申请号：US6133
申请日：1998-01-13
申请人： Elwood G. Norris
发明人： Elwood G. Norris
CPC分类号： B06B1/0292
摘要： An ultrasonic emitter device for converting electrical signals to audio output by acoustic heterodyning of ultrasonic emissions. The device comprises a rigid core member having a top surface which includes an array of cavities of predetermined size and means for enhancement of at least one resonant frequency operable as a carrier frequency within an ultrasonic frequency range. An electrostatic field is generated at the top surface of the core member, and operates with respect to a resilient, dielectric diaphragm disposed in tension along the top surface and across the cavities to allow an intended range of orthogonal displacement of emitting sectors of the diaphragm positioned over the cavities and within a strong portion of the electrostatic field. A conductive medium is applied to one face of the diaphragm and is electrically isolated from the core member. A modulating circuit coupled to the conductive medium develops a variable electrostatic field to be applied to the diaphragm which interacts with the electrostatic field of the core member to develop a series of ultrasonic compression waves emanating from the emitting sectors of the diaphragm within the desired ultrasonic resonant frequency range and which propagate the series of ultrasonic compression waves which are demoduled within a nonlinear air medium to generate audio output.
摘要翻译： 一种超声发射器件，用于通过超音波发射的声学外差将电信号转换成音频输出。 该装置包括具有顶表面的刚性芯构件，该顶表面包括预定尺寸的空腔阵列，以及用于增强可在超声频率范围内作为载波频率工作的至少一个谐振频率的装置。 在芯构件的顶表面处产生静电场，并且相对于沿着顶表面并跨越腔的张力设置的弹性介电隔膜进行操作，以允许隔膜的发射扇区的正交位移的预期范围 在空腔之上并且在静电场的强大部分内。 将导电介质施加到隔膜的一个面上并与芯构件电隔离。 耦合到导电介质的调制电路产生可施加到隔膜上的可变静电场，该静电场与芯构件的静电场相互作用，以产生在期望的超声共振中从隔膜的发射扇区发出的一系列超声波压缩波 并且传播在非线性空气介质内被解调的一系列超声压缩波，以产生音频输出。
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公开(公告)号：US5885129A
公开(公告)日：1999-03-23
申请号：US826395
申请日：1997-03-25
申请人： Elwood G. Norris
发明人： Elwood G. Norris
CPC分类号： A63H5/04
摘要： A toy device for simulating a weapon which comprises a toy body having a configuration which supplies a directional orientation for aiming the toy body at a target and a parametric speaker. The parametric speaker generates at least one new sonic frequency from at least two ultrasonic frequencies of different value, and projects them directionally toward the targeted area. The speaker comprises i) an ultrasonic frequency generator; ii) a sonic frequency generator; iii) modulating means coupled to the ultrasonic frequency generator and the sonic frequency generator for producing the at least two ultrasonic frequencies of different value; and iv) at least one ultrasonic frequency emitter coupled to the modulating means and aligned for transmission with the directional orientation of the toy body for propagating the at least two ultrasonic frequencies and concurrently generating the new sonic frequency with directional sound transmission orientation toward the target. A firing mechanism is coupled to the toy body for activating the parametric speaker to generate the new sonic frequency. A light source may also be attached to the toy weapon for providing visual targeting where the parametric speaker and light source are in common target alignment.
摘要翻译： 一种用于模拟武器的玩具装置，其包括玩具主体，该玩具主体具有向玩具身体瞄准目标的方向定向和参数扬声器。 参数化扬声器从至少两个不同值的超声波频率产生至少一个新的声波频率，并将其定向投射到目标区域。 扬声器包括i）超声波发生器; ii）声频发生器; iii）耦合到超声频率发生器和声频发生器的调制装置，用于产生不同值的至少两个超声波频率; 以及iv）至少一个耦合到所述调制装置的超声频率发射器，并且与所述玩具本体的方向取向对准，用于传播所述至少两个超声波频率，并同时以朝向所述目标的方向声音传播取向产生所述新的声频。 击发机构耦合到玩具主体，用于激活参数扬声器以产生新的声频。 光源也可以附接到玩具武器上，用于提供视觉目标，其中参数扬声器和光源是共同的目标对准。
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公开(公告)号：US5812659A
公开(公告)日：1998-09-22
申请号：US479904
申请日：1995-06-07
IPC分类号： H04R25/00 , H04M1/00 , H04M1/03 , H04M1/05 , H04M1/19 , H04M1/60 , H04R1/08 , H04R1/10 , H04R1/46
CPC分类号： H04R1/083 , H04M1/05 , H04M1/19 , H04M1/6033 , H04R1/1016 , H04R1/46 , H04M1/6041 , H04R1/1083 , H04R2201/107
摘要： An ear-mounted microphone device configured for being supported in the ear. The microphone device includes a microphone element contained within a housing which is configured at one end to be mounted at a user's ear canal. When the housing is so mounted, the microphone element is positioned closely adjacent to the user's head such that the housing and the user's head cooperatively alter the sensitivity of the microphone so as to provide an enhanced directional orientation and sensitivity of the microphone element toward the user's mouth to a greater degree than is provided when the housing and microphone element are not mounted at the ear canal, so as to enhance pickup of the user's voice. A speaker element may be included within the ear device and can be decoupled mechanically by a gasket bridge between the housing and microphone so as to avoid feedback. This system can operate with full duplex and enable hands free communication and direct voice command by user through computer modems, telephone networks and other communication systems.
摘要翻译： 配置为支撑在耳朵中的耳机麦克风装置。 麦克风装置包括容纳在壳体内的麦克风元件，该麦克风元件构造在一端以安装在使用者的耳道上。 当壳体如此安装时，麦克风元件被定位成紧邻用户的头部，使得外壳和用户的头部协同地改变麦克风的灵敏度，以便提供麦克风元件朝向用户的头部的增强的方向取向和灵敏度 比在外壳和麦克风元件没有安装在耳道时提供的程度更大的程度，以便增强用户的声音的拾取。 扬声器元件可以包括在耳装置内并且可以通过壳体和麦克风之间的垫圈桥机械地解耦，以避免反馈。 该系统可以全双工工作，并通过计算机调制解调器，电话网络和其他通信系统实现用户免提通信和直接语音命令。
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