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公开(公告)号：US07224289B2
公开(公告)日：2007-05-29
申请号：US11112943
申请日：2005-04-25
申请人： Igor Bausov , Larry G. Stolarczyk , Gerald L. Stolarczyk , Eduardo Bonnin , Dennis Gibson , John G. Howard , Tito Leroy Sanchez
发明人： Igor Bausov , Larry G. Stolarczyk , Gerald L. Stolarczyk , Eduardo Bonnin , Dennis Gibson , John G. Howard , Tito Leroy Sanchez
IPC分类号： G01V3/00
CPC分类号： G01V11/002
摘要： A slickline data transmission system for a high pressure oil-field well comprises inductive couplers at opposite ends of a slickline in order to establish real-time radio communication between down-the-hole logging toolstrings and supervisory control and data acquisition equipment on the surface. A frequency shift keyed (FSK) carrier centered around radio is used to send data up to the surface and commands back down to the toolstring. The toolstring itself can be a conventional one with a TDMA interface originally intended to be memory-dumped when the toolstring is returned to the surface.
摘要翻译： 用于高压油田井的光滑数据传输系统包括在光滑线的相对端处的感应耦合器，以便在井下测井工具串与表面上的监控和数据采集设备之间建立实时无线电通信。 以无线电为中心的频移键控（FSK）载波用于将数据发送到表面，并返回到工具串。 工具串本身可以是具有TDMA接口的常规的，当TDMA工具返回到表面时，该接口原本旨在被存储转储。
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公开(公告)号：US08115622B2
公开(公告)日：2012-02-14
申请号：US12275205
申请日：2008-11-20
IPC分类号： G08B1/08
CPC分类号： H01Q1/04
摘要： An underground radio communications and personnel tracking system uses a portable communications device worn by a miner when underground in a mine. A cap-lamp transceiver provides voice and text communication on ultra-low frequency (ULF) to ultra-high frequency (UHF) carrier frequencies and modulation adapted by programming of a software defined radio to making selective and agile radio contacts via through-the-earth, conductor/lifeline, coal seam, tunnel, and ionosphere/earth-surface waveguides for transmission of electromagnetic waves. These waveguides comprise layered earth coal and mineral deposits, and manmade mining complex infrastructures which serendipitously form efficient waveguides. Ultra-Low Frequency F1/F1 repeaters are placed underground in the mine, and providing for extended range of communication of the cap-lamp transceiver with radios and tracking devices above ground of the mine.
摘要翻译： 一个地下无线电通信和人员跟踪系统使用矿井在地下埋设的便携式通信设备。 帽灯收发器提供超低频（ULF）到超高频（UHF）载波频率的语音和文本通信，以及通过编程软件定义的无线电来调整调制，通过通过通信的方式使选择性和敏捷的无线电接触， 地球，导体/生命线，煤层，隧道和电离层/地表波导传输电磁波。 这些波导包括层状地球煤和矿床，以及人造采矿复杂的基础设施，它们偶然形成有效的波导。 超低频F1 / F1中继器被放置在矿井的地下，并提供盖灯收发器与地雷之上的无线电和跟踪装置的扩展范围的通信。
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公开(公告)号：US20090140852A1
公开(公告)日：2009-06-04
申请号：US12275205
申请日：2008-11-20
IPC分类号： G08B1/08
CPC分类号： H01Q1/04
摘要： An underground radio communications and personnel tracking system uses a portable communications device worn by a miner when underground in a mine. A cap-lamp transceiver provides voice and text communication on ultra-low frequency (ULF) to ultra-high frequency (UHF) carrier frequencies and modulation adapted by programming of a software defined radio to making selective and agile radio contacts via through-the-earth, conductor/lifeline, coal seam, tunnel, and ionosphere/earth-surface waveguides for transmission of electromagnetic waves. These waveguides comprise layered earth coal and mineral deposits, and manmade mining complex infrastructures which serendipitously form efficient waveguides. Ultra-Low Frequency F1/F1 repeaters are placed underground in the mine, and providing for extended range of communication of the cap-lamp transceiver with radios and tracking devices above ground of the mine.
摘要翻译： 一个地下无线电通信和人员跟踪系统使用矿井在地下埋设的便携式通信设备。 帽灯收发器提供超低频（ULF）到超高频（UHF）载波频率的语音和文本通信，以及通过编程软件定义的无线电来调整调制，以通过通过通信的方式使选择性和敏捷的无线电接触， 地球，导体/生命线，煤层，隧道和电离层/地表波导传输电磁波。 这些波导包括层状地球煤和矿床，以及人造采矿复杂的基础设施，它们偶然形成有效的波导。 超低频F1 / F1中继器被放置在矿井的地下，并提供盖灯收发器与地雷之上的无线电和跟踪装置的扩展范围的通信。
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公开(公告)号：US07336079B2
公开(公告)日：2008-02-26
申请号：US11405602
申请日：2006-04-17
申请人： Larry G. Stolarczyk , Tito Sanchez , John Myers , Chance Valentine , Gerald L. Stolarczyk , Robert Troublefield , Igor Bausov , Laxmi Narayana Botla , Beaux Beard , Richard B. Main
发明人： Larry G. Stolarczyk , Tito Sanchez , John Myers , Chance Valentine , Gerald L. Stolarczyk , Robert Troublefield , Igor Bausov , Laxmi Narayana Botla , Beaux Beard , Richard B. Main
IPC分类号： G01V3/16
CPC分类号： G01V3/17
摘要： An aerial electronic system for detection of surface and underground threats comprises an electromagnetic (EM) gradiometer flown aloft over the possible ground and underground threats to a convoy. The EM gradiometer is disposed in a Styrofoam torpedo shaped pod that is towed in flight behind an airplane. An illumination transmitter and loop antenna mounted to the airplane radiate a primary EM wave that travels down to the ground surface and penetrates beneath. Frequencies of 80 KHz to 1 MHz are selected according to whether the targets are laying on the surface or deeply buried. Detonation wire pairs, buried cables and pipes, and other conductors will re-radiate a secondary wave that can be sensed by the EM gradiometer. A reference sample of the transmitter signal is carried down a fiberoptic from the airplane to the towed pod. This signal is used in the synchronous detection to measure the secondary EM wave phase.
摘要翻译： 用于检测地面和地下威胁的航空电子系统包括一个电磁（EM）梯度计，可以在可能的地面和地面对车队的威胁中高空飞行。 EM梯度仪被放置在飞机后面被拖曳在发泡胶的鱼雷形状的荚上。 安装在飞机上的照明发射器和环形天线辐射下降到地面并穿透下面的初级EM波。 根据目标是放置在表面上还是深埋，选择80KHz至1MHz的频率。 爆炸线对，埋地电缆和管道以及其他导线将会重新辐射可由EM梯度计感测的次级波。 发射机信号的参考样本从飞机被传送到拖曳的荚。 该信号用于同步检测以测量二次EM波相位。
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5.发明申请METHOD OF ELECTRONICALLY MAPPING UNDERGROUND UTILITY INFRASTRUCTURES FROM THE SURFACE 审中-公开从表面电子地图绘制地下实用基础设施的方法公开(公告)号：US20160097879A1
公开(公告)日：2016-04-07
申请号：US14970575
申请日：2015-12-16
CPC分类号： G01S13/885 , G01S7/414 , G01S13/86 , G01S13/867 , G01S13/89 , G01S2007/027 , G01V3/12 , G01V3/17 , H01Q1/3216 , H01Q1/521 , H01Q21/062 , H04W4/046
摘要： A non-invasive method of buried-utility-mapping includes using a long wavelength gradiometric ground penetrating radar to “see” patches of conductive material below ground and buried pipes and electrical conductors that are all constantly radio-illuminated by local AM radio broadcasts. The underground infrastructure of entire cities can be surveyed this way, point-by-point over time. A short wavelength part of the gradiometric ground penetrating radar operates shoulder-to-shoulder with the magnetic part and is able to improve shallow object resolution, map moisture build-ups under roads, and spot contaminated soils. Two gradiometric ground penetrating radar technologies, cameras, and navigation receivers can be mounted on city vehicles and a daily collection of their data batch transformed by digital processing algorithms into detailed and automatically updating false-color maps of the underground utilities of the whole city and other buried infrastructures.
摘要翻译： 埋地效用映射的非侵入性方法包括使用长波长梯度地面穿透雷达来“查看”地面下的导电材料块，以及由本地AM无线电广播不断地被无线电照射的埋管和电导体。 随着时间的推移，整个城市的地下基础设施可以逐点调查。 梯度地面穿透雷达的短波长部分与磁性部分肩并肩运行，能够提高浅层物体分辨率，在道路上绘制水分积聚，并点污染土壤。 城市车辆可以安装两台梯度地面雷达技术，照相机和导航接收机，并将数据处理算法转换成数据批量的每日收集，详细自动更新全城等地下公用事业的虚假地图 埋地基础设施。
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6.发明申请LOOK-AHEAD RADAR AND HORIZON SENSING FOR COAL CUTTING DRUMS AND HORIZONTAL DIRECTIONAL DRILLS 失效用于煤切割药物和水平方向刮伤的前瞻性雷达和霍尔森感测公开(公告)号：US20080185903A1
公开(公告)日：2008-08-07
申请号：US12053611
申请日：2008-03-23
IPC分类号： E21C35/08
CPC分类号： E21C27/24 , E21C35/08 , G01S7/4052 , G01S7/4056 , G01S13/32 , G01S13/885 , G01S2007/4082
摘要： A coal-mining machine uses a ground-penetrating radar based on a software-definable transmitter for launching pairs of widely separated and coherent continuous waves. Each pair is separated by a constant or variable different amount double-sideband suppressed carrier modulation such as 10 MHz, 20 MHz, and 30 MHz. Processing suppresses the larger first interface reflection and emphasizes the smaller second, third, etc. reflections. Processing determines the electrical parameter of the natural medium adjacent to the antenna. Deep reflections at 90-degrees and 270-degrees create maximum reflection and will be illuminated with modulation signal peaks. Quadrature detection, mixing, and down-conversion result in 0-degree and 180-degree reflections effectively dropping out in demodulation.
摘要翻译： 采煤机使用基于软件可定义变送器的地面穿透雷达，用于发射成对的广泛分离和连贯的连续波。 每对通过恒定或可变不同量的双边带抑制载波调制（如10 MHz，20 MHz和30 MHz）分开。 处理抑制较大的第一界面反射，并强调较小的第二，第三等反射。 处理确定与天线相邻的天然介质的电参数。 在90度和270度的深度反射会产生最大的反射，并会用调制信号峰值点亮。 正交检测，混合和下变频导致0度和180度反射有效地在解调中丢弃。
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7.发明授权Method of electronically mapping underground utility infrastructures from the surface 有权从地面电子地图地下公用事业基础设施的方法公开(公告)号：US09541641B2
公开(公告)日：2017-01-10
申请号：US14970575
申请日：2015-12-16
IPC分类号： G01V3/00 , G01V3/10 , G01S13/88 , H04W4/04 , G01S13/86 , G01S13/89 , G01V3/12 , G01S7/41 , H01Q1/32 , H01Q1/52 , H01Q21/06 , G01V3/17 , G01S7/02
CPC分类号： G01S13/885 , G01S7/414 , G01S13/86 , G01S13/867 , G01S13/89 , G01S2007/027 , G01V3/12 , G01V3/17 , H01Q1/3216 , H01Q1/521 , H01Q21/062 , H04W4/046
摘要： A non-invasive method of buried-utility-mapping includes using a long wavelength gradiometric ground penetrating radar to “see” patches of conductive material below ground and buried pipes and electrical conductors that are all constantly radio-illuminated by local AM radio broadcasts. The underground infrastructure of entire cities can be surveyed this way, point-by-point over time. A short wavelength part of the gradiometric ground penetrating radar operates shoulder-to-shoulder with the magnetic part and is able to improve shallow object resolution, map moisture build-ups under roads, and spot contaminated soils. Two gradiometric ground penetrating radar technologies, cameras, and navigation receivers can be mounted on city vehicles and a daily collection of their data batch transformed by digital processing algorithms into detailed and automatically updating false-color maps of the underground utilities of the whole city and other buried infrastructures.
摘要翻译： 埋地效用映射的非侵入性方法包括使用长波长梯度地面穿透雷达来“查看”地面下的导电材料块，以及由本地AM无线电广播不断地被无线电照射的埋管和电导体。 随着时间的推移，整个城市的地下基础设施可以逐点调查。 梯度地面穿透雷达的短波长部分与磁性部分肩并肩运行，能够提高浅层物体分辨率，在道路上绘制水分积聚，并点污染土壤。 城市车辆可以安装两台梯度地面雷达技术，照相机和导航接收机，并将数据处理算法转换成数据批量的每日收集，详细自动更新全城等地下公用事业的虚假地图 埋地基础设施。
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公开(公告)号：US07659847B2
公开(公告)日：2010-02-09
申请号：US12053611
申请日：2008-03-23
CPC分类号： E21C27/24 , E21C35/08 , G01S7/4052 , G01S7/4056 , G01S13/32 , G01S13/885 , G01S2007/4082
摘要： A coal-mining machine uses a ground-penetrating radar based on a software-definable transmitter for launching pairs of widely separated and coherent continuous waves. Each pair is separated by a constant or variable different amount double-sideband suppressed carrier modulation such as 10 MHz, 20 MHz, and 30 MHz. Processing suppresses the larger first interface reflection and emphasizes the smaller second, third, etc. reflections. Processing determines the electrical parameter of the natural medium adjacent to the antenna. Deep reflections at 90-degrees and 270-degrees create maximum reflection and will be illuminated with modulation signal peaks. Quadrature detection, mixing, and down-conversion result in 0-degree and 180-degree reflections effectively dropping out in demodulation.
摘要翻译： 采煤机使用基于软件可定义变送器的地面穿透雷达，用于发射成对的广泛分离和连贯的连续波。 每对通过恒定或可变不同量的双边带抑制载波调制（如10 MHz，20 MHz和30 MHz）分开。 处理抑制较大的第一界面反射，并强调较小的第二，第三等反射。 处理确定与天线相邻的天然介质的电参数。 在90度和270度的深度反射会产生最大的反射，并会用调制信号峰值点亮。 正交检测，混合和下变频导致0度和180度反射有效地在解调中丢弃。
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公开(公告)号：US5188426A
公开(公告)日：1993-02-23
申请号：US757560
申请日：1991-09-11
摘要： A method for determining the thickness of a layer of material, such as soil, wood, ice or coal, that utilizes a microstrip antenna as a thickness measuring sensor. The sensor is positioned over the layer and a value for a parameter of the antenna such as conductance or resonant frequency is measured. The value is compared to a calibration table of values and the thickness of the layer is determined by interpolation. Alternatively, the value is compared to a control value to initiate a decision process. The decision could be that a layer of ice is building up on a wing of an aircraft or that an explosive device is buried under a layer of soil.
摘要翻译： 用于确定使用微带天线作为厚度测量传感器的材料层（例如土壤，木材，冰或煤）的厚度的方法。 传感器位于层上方，并测量天线参数的值，如电导或谐振频率。 将该值与值的校准表进行比较，并且通过插值确定层的厚度。 或者，将该值与控制值进行比较以启动决策过程。 决定可能是在飞机的机翼上建立一层冰块，或者将爆炸装置埋在一层土壤之下。
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10.发明授权
公开(公告)号：US5072172A
公开(公告)日：1991-12-10
申请号：US400351
申请日：1989-08-30
摘要： A method of determining the thickness of a layer of material, such as soil, wood, ice or coal, that utilizes a microstrip antenna as a thickness measuring sensor. The sensor is positioned over the layer and a value for a parameter of the antenna such as conductance or resonant frequency is measured. The value is compared to a calibration table of values and the thickness of the layer is determined by interpolation. Alternatively, the value is compared to a control value to initiate a decision process. The decision could be that a layer of ice is building up on a wing of an aircraft or that an explosive device is buried under a layer of soil.
摘要翻译： 确定使用微带天线作为厚度测量传感器的材料层（例如土壤，木材，冰或煤）的厚度的方法。 传感器位于层上方，并测量天线参数的值，如电导或谐振频率。 将该值与值的校准表进行比较，并且通过插值确定层的厚度。 或者，将该值与控制值进行比较以启动决策过程。 决定可能是在飞机的机翼上建立一层冰块，或者将爆炸装置埋在一层土壤之下。
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