公开(公告)号：US20080131677A1

公开(公告)日：2008-06-05

申请号：US11905171

申请日：2007-09-27

申请人： Ingrid Reineck ,  Marianne Collin ,  David Huy Trinh ,  Hans Hogberg ,  Lars Hultman

发明人： Ingrid Reineck ,  Marianne Collin ,  David Huy Trinh ,  Hans Hogberg ,  Lars Hultman

IPC分类号： B32B7/02

CPC分类号： C23C30/005 ,  C23C28/042 ,  C23C28/044 ,  C23C28/048 ,  C23C28/42 ,  Y10T407/27 ,  Y10T428/24975 ,  Y10T428/252 ,  Y10T428/265

摘要： The present invention relates to a cutting tool comprising a substrate of cemented carbide, cermet, ceramics, cubic boron nitride or high speed steel on which at least on the functioning parts of the surface thereof a thin, adherent, hard and wear resistant coating is applied, wherein said coating comprises a laminated multilayer of alternating PVD or PECVD metal oxide layers, Me1X+Me2X+Me1X+Me2X . . . , where the metal atoms Me1 and Me2 are one or more of Ti, Nb, V, Mo, Zr, Cr, Al, Hf, Ta, Y and Si, and where at least one of Me1X and Me2X is a metal oxide+metal oxide nano-composite layer composed of two components, component A and component B, with different composition and different structure, which components comprise a single phase oxide of one metal element or a solid solution of two or more metal oxides, wherein the layers Me1X and Me2X are different in composition or structure or both and have individual layer thicknesses larger than about 0.4 nm but smaller than about 50 nm, said laminated multilayer layer has a total thickness of between about 0.2 and about 20 μm and has a compositional gradient, with regards the concentration of one or more of the metal atom(s), in the direction from the outer surface of the coating towards the substrate, the gradient being such that the difference in between the average concentration of the outermost portion of the multilayer and the average concentration of the innermost portion of the multilayer is at least about 5 at-% in absolute units.

摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种包括硬质合金，金属陶瓷，陶瓷，立方氮化硼或高速钢的基材的切削工具，其上至少在其表面的功能部分上施加薄的，粘附的，耐硬且耐磨的涂层 ，其中所述涂层包括交替的PVD或PECVD金属氧化物层的层叠多层，其中X 1 + X 2 + X 2 + X 1 + X 2 + X 2。 。 。 其中金属原子Me 1和Me 2是Ti，Nb，V，Mo，Zr，Cr，Al，Hf，Ta，Y和Si中的一种或多种 ，并且其中Me 1 X和Me 2 X中的至少一个是由两种组分A和B组成的金属氧化物+金属氧化物纳米复合层， 具有不同的组成和不同的结构，这些组分包括一种金属元素的单相氧化物或两种或更多种金属氧化物的固溶体，其中层I 1 X和Me 2， SUB> X的组成或结构或两者都不同，并且具有大于约0.4nm但小于约50nm的单独层厚度，所述层压多层层的总厚度为约0.2至约20μm，具有组成梯度， 考虑到一个或多个金属原子的浓度，在从涂层的外表面朝向基底的方向上，梯度使得平均直径之间的差异 多层的最外部分的浓度和多层的最内部的平均浓度以绝对单位为至少约5原子％。

公开(公告)号：US20060257691A1

公开(公告)日：2006-11-16

申请号：US11405018

申请日：2006-04-17

申请人： David Trinh ,  Hans Hogberg ,  Lars Hultman ,  Marianne Collin ,  Ingrid Reineck

发明人： David Trinh ,  Hans Hogberg ,  Lars Hultman ,  Marianne Collin ,  Ingrid Reineck

IPC分类号： B32B9/00 ,  B32B19/00

CPC分类号： C23C14/081 ,  C23C14/083 ,  C23C14/3464 ,  C23C28/042 ,  C23C28/044 ,  Y10T428/24975 ,  Y10T428/252 ,  Y10T428/265 ,  Y10T428/30

摘要： The present invention relates to cutting tool insert for metal machining on which at least on the functioning parts of the surface thereof a thin, adherent, hard and wear resistant coating is applied. The coating comprises a metal oxide/oxide composite layer consisting of two components with a grain size of from about 1 to about 100 nm. The oxide layer is under a compressive stress.

摘要翻译： 本发明涉及用于金属加工的切削刀具刀片，其中至少在其表面的功能部件上施加薄的，粘附的，耐硬且耐磨的涂层。 该涂层包括由两个粒径为约1至约100nm的组分组成的金属氧化物/氧化物复合层。 氧化层处于压应力下。

公开(公告)号：US20070111031A1

公开(公告)日：2007-05-17

申请号：US10576183

申请日：2004-10-18

申请人： Peter Isberg ,  Per Eklund ,  Jens Emmerlich ,  Lars Hultman ,  Hans Hogberg ,  Henrik Ljungcrantz

发明人： Peter Isberg ,  Per Eklund ,  Jens Emmerlich ,  Lars Hultman ,  Hans Hogberg ,  Henrik Ljungcrantz

IPC分类号： B32B9/00

CPC分类号： H01R13/035 ,  H01H1/02 ,  H01R13/03 ,  H01R13/26 ,  Y10T428/31678

摘要： An element for making an electric contact to a contact member for enabling an electric current to flow between the element and the contact member. The element includes a body having at least a contact surface thereof coated with a contact layer applied against the contact member. The contact layer includes a film including a multielement material with equal or similar composition as any of a layered carbide or nitride that can be described as Mn+1AXn, where M is a transition metal or a combination of a transition metals, n is 1, 2, 3 or higher, A is an group A element or a combination of a group A element, element and X is Carbon, Nitrogen or both.

摘要翻译： 用于与接触构件电接触以使电流能够在元件和接触构件之间流动的元件。 该元件包括具有至少其接触表面的主体，该接触表面涂覆有施加在接触构件上的接触层。 接触层包括膜，其包括具有与可被描述为M n + 1 AX n n的层状碳化物或氮化物相同或相似组成的多元素材料，其中 M是过渡金属或过渡金属的组合，n为1,2,3或更高，A为A族元素或A族元素的组合，X为碳，氮或两者。

公开(公告)号：US20080245495A1

公开(公告)日：2008-10-09

申请号：US11920101

申请日：2006-05-11

申请人： Hans Hogberg

发明人： Hans Hogberg

IPC分类号： D21F11/00 ,  D21F7/00

CPC分类号： B65H26/04 ,  B65H23/044 ,  B65H2553/11 ,  D21G9/0027 ,  G01L5/045 ,  G01L5/08

摘要： Apparatus for measuring tension or a tension alteration in a paper web. At least one measurement device includes a number of measurement bodies and a number of fluid supply devices, which are intended to apply a fluid pressure to the web. The fluid supply devices are so arranged as to subject the web to an essentially constant fluid pressure in order to provide a fluid cushion between the web and the measurement bodies. The measurement bodies are so arranged as to apply pressure to the web without making contact and are so arranged to be capable of displacement. The position of the measurement bodies in the normal direction of the web is altered depending upon variations in the constitution of the web. A method for measuring web tension and a machine including apparatus for measuring web tension are also disclosed.

摘要翻译： 用于测量纸幅张力或张力变化的装置。 至少一个测量装置包括许多测量体和多个流体供应装置，其旨在将流体压力施加到腹板。 流体供应装置被布置成使幅材基本上恒定的流体压力，以便在幅材和测量体之间提供流体衬垫。 测量体被布置成在不接触的情况下对网施加压力并且被布置成能够移位。 测量体在网的正常方向上的位置根据网的构成的变化而改变。 还公开了一种用于测量幅材张力的方法和包括用于测量幅材张力的装置的机器。

公开(公告)号：US5282583A

公开(公告)日：1994-02-01

申请号：US966481

申请日：1992-10-26

申请人： Hans Hogberg

发明人： Hans Hogberg

IPC分类号： B65H19/16 ,  B65H19/18 ,  B65H23/182

CPC分类号： B65H19/1863 ,  B65H19/1821

摘要： A roll stand is designed to unwind a material web (60) to a printing machine (2) or other production machine from an unwinding roll (13) in the roll stand and for a stoppage-free automatic shifting to a new roll (5), when the unwinding roll has been emptied to the desired degree. In accordance with the invention, tension is detected in the material web, which while braked in the roll stand is fed into the production machine. Based on that detection, the power supplied to or from a power receiving or power supplying system is regulated in such a way that the tension in the material web, which is fed in to the production machine, is kept constant.

摘要翻译： 辊架被设计成将卷材（60）从卷筒架中的展开辊（13）放回到印刷机（2）或其他生产机器，并且用于不停机地自动转换到新卷（5） 当退卷辊已经排空至所需的程度时。 根据本发明，在料架中检测到张力，其在辊架中的制动被馈送到生产机器中。 基于该检测，供给到电力接收或供电系统的电力被调节为使得馈送到生产机器中的材料纤维网中的张力保持恒定。

公开(公告)号：US08033495B2

公开(公告)日：2011-10-11

申请号：US12309065

申请日：2007-06-19

申请人： Marcus Andersson ,  Hans Hogberg

发明人： Marcus Andersson ,  Hans Hogberg

IPC分类号： B65H19/18

CPC分类号： B65H19/1821 ,  B65H19/1868 ,  B65H19/1889 ,  B65H2403/20 ,  B65H2403/30 ,  B65H2408/241 ,  B65H2511/12 ,  B65H2220/04

摘要： This invention relates to flying paster, comprising a frame (1), a turret (46) rotatably arranged around a horizontal axis (L1) inside of said frame (1), reel arms (3, 5; 3A, 3B, 5A, 5B) arranged on said turret (46), at least one of said reel arms (3, 5; 3A, 3B, 5A, 5B) arranged to be axially movable on said turret (46), said moveable reel arm (3; 3A, 5 5B) holding at least one chuck arrangement (30A, 30B; 50B) for paper rolls (R1, R2; R1′, R2′), said at least one chuck arrangement (30A, 30B; 50B) having a driven spindle (328, 329) to drive at least one of said paper rolls (R1, R2; R1′, R2) and at least one motor (20; 20A, 20B) which via at least one transmission arrangement (21-27) is arranged to drive said spindle (328, 329), wherein that said at least one motor (20; 20A, 10 20B) is arranged outside of said frame (1) and that said transmission arrangement (21-27) is arranged to transmit the driving force to said spindle (328, 329) by means of a coaxially extending device that extends coaxially with said horizontal axis (L1).

摘要翻译： 本发明涉及飞盘，包括框架（1），围绕所述框架（1）内部的水平轴线（L1）可旋转地布置的转盘（46），卷轴（3,5; 3A，3B，5A，5B） ），布置在所述转台（46）上的至少一个所述卷轴（3,5; 3A，3B，5A，5B）被布置成可在所述转台（46）上轴向移动，所述可动卷轴（3; 3A， 保持纸卷（R1，R2; R1'，R2'）的至少一个卡盘装置（30A，30B; 50B），所述至少一个卡盘装置（30A，30B; 50B）具有从动轴 ，329）以驱动至少一个所述纸卷（R1，R2; R1'，R2）和至少一个电动机（20; 20A，20B），所述至少一个电动机通过至少一个传动装置（21-27）布置成驱动 所述主轴（328,329），其中所述至少一个电机（20; 20A，10 20B）布置在所述框架（1）的外部，并且所述传动装置（21-27）被布置成将驱动力传递到 所述主轴（328,329）通过同轴延伸的装置，例如， 与所述水平轴线（L1）同轴。

公开(公告)号：US5812563A

公开(公告)日：1998-09-22

申请号：US883904

申请日：1997-06-27

申请人： Mikael Hedlund ,  Hans Hogberg

发明人： Mikael Hedlund ,  Hans Hogberg

IPC分类号： G01R31/28 ,  G06F11/00

CPC分类号： G01R31/2803

摘要： A method and arrangement for testing circuit boards (60) by creating one or several reference patterns to be compared with a test pattern. The arrangement is provided with at least one measuring probe (50), which cooperates with the circuit board (60), for measuring at least one reference signal or test signal on a reference circuit board and a test circuit board (60) respectively. Further, the arrangement is provided with an analyzer (10,30), which cooperates with the measuring probe (50), to pass on the reference signal or the test signal, whereby the analyzer (10,30) first analyzes the reference signal or the test signal at one frequency and then transforms the reference signal or the test signal to a reference pattern and test pattern respectively. Furthermore, the arrangement is provided with at least one memory (20) which cooperates with said analyzer (10,30) to register said reference pattern or test pattern. The memory (20) is provided with two or several reference patterns when testing a circuit board (60).

摘要翻译： 一种用于通过创建要与测试图案进行比较的一个或多个参考图案来测试电路板（60）的方法和装置。 该装置设置有与电路板（60）配合的至少一个测量探针（50），用于分别测量参考电路板和测试电路板（60）上的至少一个参考信号或测试信号。 此外，该装置设置有与测量探针（50）协作的分析器（10,30），以通过参考信号或测试信号，由此分析器（10,30）首先分析参考信号或 测试信号，然后将参考信号或测试信号分别转换为参考模式和测试模式。 此外，该装置设置有与所述分析器（10,30）配合以记录所述参考图案或测试图案的至少一个存储器（20）。 当测试电路板（60）时，存储器（20）具有两个或几个参考图案。

公开(公告)号：US5775630A

公开(公告)日：1998-07-07

申请号：US605062

申请日：1996-03-05

申请人： Hans Hogberg ,  Stefan Back

发明人： Hans Hogberg ,  Stefan Back

IPC分类号： B65H19/16 ,  B65H19/18 ,  B65H23/06

CPC分类号： B65H19/1868 ,  B65H19/1821 ,  B65H19/1889 ,  B65H23/063

摘要： The invention relates to a roll stand (1') comprising a frame (3') with a roll-holding device (71) for two unwinding stations (A', B'), which frame (3') comprises means (101, 102, 103) for joining, in a roll-changing operation, a material web, which is unwound from a roll (12, 12a) provided with a rotating spindle (171, 181), to a leading end, provided with adhesive, of a material web from another roll (12, 12a) which is similarly provided with a rotating spindle (171, 181), as well as means (108, 109) for cutting off the first-mentioned web and a mechanism for braking the spindles. The invention is further characterized by means (117, 118, 172, 173, 182, 183, 197) for, on the one hand, transferring the rotary moment from the roll spindles (171, 181) to a braking mechanism (115), comprising a free-wheel mechanism (157, 195) arranged to connect the braking mechanism (115) to the roll spindle (171, 181) which is momentarily rotating at the highest speed and on the other hand, at the start of a roll-change operation, transferring an accelerating moment from an acceleration unit (116) to the roll spindles (171, 181), which acceleration unit comprises a free-wheel mechanism (165, 166) arranged to connect the acceleration unit to the roll spindle (171, 181) which is momentarily rotating at the lowest speed.

摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / SE94 / 00862 Sec。 371日期：1996年3月5日 102（e）1996年3月5日PCT PCT 1994年9月16日PCT公布。 公开号WO95 / 08503 日期：1995年3月30日技术领域本发明涉及一种包括具有用于两个展开站（A'，B'）的卷筒保持装置（71）的框架（3'）的辊架（1'），该框架（3'） 包括用于在滚动更换操作中将从设置有旋转主轴（171,181）的辊（12,12a）退绕的材料纤维网连接到前端的装置（101,102,103） 具有粘合剂的材料纤维网，其具有类似地设置有旋转主轴（171,181）的另一个辊（12,12a）以及用于切断首先提到的纤维网的装置（108,109）和一种机构 用于制动主轴。 本发明的进一步特征在于，一方面将转动力矩从辊子主轴（171,181）传递到制动机构（115）的装置（117,118,172,173,182,183,197） 包括一个自由轮机构（157,195），其布置成将制动机构（115）连接到以最高速度瞬间旋转的辊轴（171,181），另一方面， 将加速单元从加速单元（116）传递到滚动轴（171,181）的加速单元，该加速单元包括布置成将加速单元连接到滚动轴（171,181）的自由轮机构（165,166） ，181），其以最低速度瞬时旋转。