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公开(公告)号：US06984328B2
公开(公告)日：2006-01-10
申请号：US09776298
申请日：2001-02-02
IPC分类号： C02F1/52
CPC分类号： C02F1/5245 , C02F1/66 , C02F1/688 , C02F2101/20 , C02F2103/10 , C02F2305/12 , Y02W10/37 , Y10S210/912
摘要： The present invention provides a process for removing metals from aqueous solutions. This process entails contacting the aqueous solution with at least one neutralizing agent and at least one precipitating agent that preferentially precipitates metals from the aqueous solution. The neutralizing agent is a lithic material that neutralizes the acidity of the aqueous solution to promote the precipitation of metals form the aqueous solution. The precipitating agent is a lithic material that serves as a preferred locus of deposition for the metals precipitated by the neutralizing agent, i.e. those metals precipitated form the aqueous solution during neutralization.
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公开(公告)号：US10773725B1
公开(公告)日：2020-09-15
申请号：US16108792
申请日：2018-08-22
申请人： Filip Ilievski , Matisse J. Milovich , Christopher M. Miller , Budhadipta Dan , Jack E. Graves , Evan C. Cull , Irene Perali , Mira S. Misra , Sheila P. Nabanja , Lucian Ion , James J. Reuther , Christy F. Cull
发明人： Filip Ilievski , Matisse J. Milovich , Christopher M. Miller , Budhadipta Dan , Jack E. Graves , Evan C. Cull , Irene Perali , Mira S. Misra , Sheila P. Nabanja , Lucian Ion , James J. Reuther , Christy F. Cull
IPC分类号： G08G1/00 , B60W40/068
摘要： A method includes determining temperature values for roadway areas ahead of a vehicle, determining lubricant state values for the roadway areas, and determining lubricant thickness values for the roadway areas. The method also includes determining a tire-road friction estimate for each of the roadway areas using the temperature values, the lubricant state values, and the lubricant thickness values, and defining a friction map that relates the tire-road friction estimates to the roadway areas. The method also includes determining a motion plan based at least in part on the friction map, and controlling the vehicle based on the motion plan.
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公开(公告)号：US08361585B2
公开(公告)日：2013-01-29
申请号：US12650463
申请日：2009-12-30
申请人： Christopher J. Buntel , Douglas P. Hansen , Matthew R. Linford , Barry M. Lunt , Christopher M. Miller , Raymond T. Perkins , Mark O. Worthington
发明人： Christopher J. Buntel , Douglas P. Hansen , Matthew R. Linford , Barry M. Lunt , Christopher M. Miller , Raymond T. Perkins , Mark O. Worthington
IPC分类号： B32B3/02
CPC分类号： G11B7/2403 , G11B7/2467 , G11B7/2472 , G11B2007/24316 , G11B2007/25706 , G11B2007/25715 , Y10T428/21
摘要： Optical information media containing encapsulated data layers are disclosed. Selective layering of materials in inner radial, middle radial, and outer radial zones allows for the faces and edges of at least the data layers to be encapsulated by other materials, resulting in increased resistance to harmful environmental agents such as oxygen and moisture.
摘要翻译： 公开了包含封装数据层的光信息介质。 内部径向，中间径向和外部径向区域内的材料的选择性分层允许至少数据层的面和边缘被其它材料包封，从而增加对有害环境试剂如氧气和水分的抵抗力。
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4.发明申请公开(公告)号：US20110158076A1
公开(公告)日：2011-06-30
申请号：US12980784
申请日：2010-12-29
CPC分类号： G11B7/256 , B32B37/12 , B32B2311/02 , B32B2311/22 , B32B2429/02 , G11B7/24024 , Y10T428/21
摘要： Disclosed is a digital information media having an adhesion promotion layer supported on a dummy (L1) substrate that enables secure bonding of the L1 layer, directly or indirectly, to the rest of the stack of layers in the digital information media. Certain materials including metals, metal alloys, or metalloids enhance adhesion between the adhesive layer and the L1. By applying an adhesion promotion layer of such materials on an inner surface of the L1, the bond between the adhesive and the adhesion promotion layer improves bonding and reduces a tendency for the L1 to delaminate from the rest of the stack. The tendency for breakage of the media at the juncture between the adhesion promotion layer and the adhesive is reduced, and incursion of moisture or oxygen through the interface between the adhesion promotion layer and the adhesive is inhibited.
摘要翻译： 公开了一种数字信息介质，其具有支撑在虚拟（L1）基板上的粘附促进层，其能够使L1层直接或间接地与数字信息介质中的层叠层的其余部分牢固地接合。 包括金属，金属合金或准金属在内的某些材料增强了粘合剂层和L1之间的粘合性。 通过在L1的内表面上施加这种材料的粘合促进层，粘合剂和粘合促进层之间的粘结改善了粘合，并且降低了L1从堆叠的其余部分分层的倾向。 在粘合促进层和粘合剂之间的接合处介质的破坏趋势减少，并且抑制了粘附促进层和粘合剂之间的界面侵入水分或氧气。
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公开(公告)号：US5390325A
公开(公告)日：1995-02-14
申请号：US996047
申请日：1992-12-23
CPC分类号： G06F11/3688 , G06F11/3684
摘要： An object-oriented automated testing system and method tests program subroutines which operate on parameter data objects to generate results. Tests determine whether the subroutines meet design specifications provided by test engineers in the form of precondition objects and postcondition objects. The precondition objects comprise data invariant objects and functional precondition objects and are applied to a generated pool of candidate parameter data objects to check data syntax and data semantics, respectively before the parameter data is applied to the subroutines. Each parameter data object belongs to a predetermined data type and the precondition objects are written for generic data types and associated with each parameter data object during the testing process. The subroutines are run with the checked data by an automatically generated test program. After the subroutines have been run the results are checked for proper syntax and semantics by the postconditions to determine whether design specifications have been met.
摘要翻译： 面向对象的自动测试系统和方法测试对参数数据对象进行操作以生成结果的程序子程序。 测试确定子程序是否符合测试工程师提供的前提条件和后置条件形式的设计规范。 前提条件包括数据不变对象和功能预条件对象，并且在将参数数据应用于子例程之前分别应用于生成的候选参数数据对象池以检查数据语法和数据语义。 每个参数数据对象属于预定数据类型，并且在测试过程中为一般数据类型写入前提条件对象并与每个参数数据对象相关联。 子程序通过自动生成的测试程序与检查数据一起运行。 子程序运行后，后验条件将检查结果是否正确的语法和语义，以确定是否满足设计规范。
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7.发明授权公开(公告)号：US08986509B2
公开(公告)日：2015-03-24
申请号：US13372232
申请日：2012-02-13
CPC分类号： B01D1/2856 , B01D1/0082 , B01D1/28 , B01D1/30 , B01D3/007 , B01D3/02 , B01D3/42 , B01D5/0039 , B01D5/006 , F28D21/0001
摘要： An accelerated vapor recompression apparatus 10 converts incoming flow 35a to a concentrate 35c by developing a concentration profile 146 within a tank 30 holding a liquid 23 containing dissolved solids. The resulting curve 160 of saturation temperature of the stratified liquid 23 (such as a brine 23 or other material 23) moves away from the curve 162 corresponding to fully mixed conditions. The shift 174, 180 in saturation temperature results in increased boiling without increased energy from a heater 70 or compressor 50. A method 90, 200 of control of the system provides interventions 203, 204, 205, 206 at different levels 92, 94, 96, 98 of control, ranging from mass flows 35 to work of a compressor 50, heat from a heater 70, and a predictive processing 215 of feedback 217 for controlling commands 216 algorithmically.
摘要翻译： 加速蒸汽再压缩装置10通过在容纳溶解的固体的液体23的罐30内形成浓度分布146来将进入流35a转化为浓缩物35c。 分层液体23（例如盐水23或其他材料23）的饱和温度的所得曲线160远离对应于完全混合条件的曲线162。 在饱和温度下的位移174,180导致沸腾增加而不增加来自加热器70或压缩机50的能量。系统控制的方法90,200提供不同等级92,94,96的干预203,204,205,206 控制的98，范围从质量流35到压缩机50的工作，加热器70的加热，以及用于在算法上控制命令216的反馈217的预测处理215。
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公开(公告)号：US08389096B2
公开(公告)日：2013-03-05
申请号：US12731020
申请日：2010-03-24
IPC分类号： B32B3/02
CPC分类号： G11B7/24024 , G11B7/268 , Y10T428/21
摘要： Optical information media having high pressure-at-break values, and methods for determining pressure-at-break values are disclosed. The media have high structural integrities, and are designed to confer greater resistance to delamination forces as compared to conventional optical information media.
摘要翻译： 公开了具有高压断裂值的光学信息介质和用于确定断裂压力值的方法。 介质具有很高的结构整体性，与传统的光学信息介质相比，其设计具有更大的抗分层力。
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公开(公告)号：US06826866B2
公开(公告)日：2004-12-07
申请号：US10235252
申请日：2002-09-05
IPC分类号： A01G2900
CPC分类号： C05G3/06
摘要： The use of dilute aqueous water-soluble fertilizer compositions are disclosed to enhance the rewetting of water, uniformity and nutrient retention characteristics of initially untreated plant culture media and soil. The aqueous fertilizer compositions contain water-soluble fertilizer; and a surfactant system comprising water-soluble nonionic surfactant and alkyl polyglycoside in a weight ratio of from 2:1 to 1:1
摘要翻译： 公开了使用稀水溶性肥料组合物以增强初始未处理的植物培养基和土壤的水的再润湿，均匀性和养分保留特性。含水肥料组合物含有水溶性肥料; 和包含水溶性非离子表面活性剂和重量比为2:1至1:1的烷基多糖苷的表面活性剂体系
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公开(公告)号：US06375969B1
公开(公告)日：2002-04-23
申请号：US09347999
申请日：1999-07-06
IPC分类号： A01N2508
CPC分类号： A01N25/30 , A01N25/14 , Y10S514/919 , Y10S514/952
摘要： This invention relates to certain natural diatomaceous earth granule compositions which can be broadcast, i. e., dry spread on the soil to deliver a pesticide or fertilizer. The granules retain their physical integrity when spread, and have the unique property to spontaneously disintegrate when irrigation water is applied or rainfall hits the particle. Upon wetting, the particle disintegrates (blooms) to cover the soil surface. This bloom can cover an area many times the original area covered by the granule. The granules have high loadings of the diatomaceous earth, i.e. from about 35 to about 95 weight percent and contain from about 5 to about 40 weight percent of a surfactant system which exhibits excellent disintegration; rewetting and binding properties. Bioactive compounds can be loaded at up to 60 weight percent of the granule. Bioactive compounds may be formulated products or technical grades and may be homogeneously distributed throughout the granule or spray impregnated onto the granule.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及可广播的某些天然硅藻土颗粒组合物， 例如，在土壤上传播农药或肥料。 颗粒在传播时保持其物理完整性，并且具有独特的性质，当灌溉水被施用或降雨撞击颗粒时自发分解。 润湿后，颗粒破碎（绽放）以覆盖土壤表面。 这种绽放可以覆盖由颗粒覆盖的原始区域的许多倍的面积。 颗粒具有高的载荷的硅藻土，即约35至约95重量％，并含有约5至约40重量％的表现出优异崩解的表面活性剂体系; 再润湿和粘合性能。 生物活性化合物可以加载至多达60重量％的颗粒。 生物活性化合物可以是配制的产品或技术级别，并且可以均匀分布在整个颗粒中或喷雾浸渍在颗粒上。
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