公开(公告)号：US5701553A

公开(公告)日：1997-12-23

申请号：US506389

申请日：1995-07-24

申请人： Isao Endo ,  Toru Komatsu ,  Yotaro Sato ,  Hiroyuki Nomori ,  Kunio Shigeta ,  Masahiro Onodera

发明人： Isao Endo ,  Toru Komatsu ,  Yotaro Sato ,  Hiroyuki Nomori ,  Kunio Shigeta ,  Masahiro Onodera

IPC分类号： G03G15/08 ,  G03G15/09 ,  G03G15/06

CPC分类号： G03G15/09 ,  G03G15/0803 ,  G03G2215/0621

摘要： A development apparatus for developing a latent image formed on an image forming body with a developer so as to obtain a toner image. A developer conveyance unit conveys the developer, including a toner, to a development zone, between the developer conveyance unit and the image forming body, from an upstream side of the development zone in a conveyance direction to a downstream side thereof. A plate member having an electrode portion is positioned at the upstream side of the development zone, wherein a downstream end portion of the plate member is positioned in contact with the development zone. A power supply unit applies a first voltage, including a DC component and an AC component, to the developer conveyance unit so that an electric field is generated at the development zone. The power supply unit applies a second voltage, including a DC component, to the electrode portion of the plate member, and the plate member controls the electric field with the second voltage. The development apparatus satisfies: V.sub.AC >.vertline.V.sub.DEN .vertline.-.vertline.V.sub.DC .vertline. when an amplitude of the AC component of the first voltage is defined as V.sub.AC (volts), the DC component of the first voltage is defined as V.sub.DC (volts), and the DC component of the second voltage is defined as V.sub.DEN (volts). The development apparatus satisfies: 10.multidot..vertline.Qt.vertline..multidot.d.sub.t .multidot.D.sub.1 >V.sub.AC >5.multidot..vertline.Qt.vertline..multidot.d.sub.t .multidot.D.sub.2 when a closest distance from the developer conveyance unit to the image forming body is defined as D.sub.1 (mm), a closest distance from the developer conveyance unit to the electrode portion is defined as D.sub.2 (mm), an average charge-to-mass of the toner is defined as Qt (.mu.C/g), and an average particle size of the toner is defined as dt (.mu.m).

摘要翻译： 一种用显影剂显影形成在图像形成体上的潜像以获得调色剂图像的显影装置。 显影剂输送单元将显影剂（包括调色剂）从显影区域的输送方向的上游侧向下游侧输送到显影剂输送单元和图像形成体之间的显影区域。 具有电极部分的板状部件位于显影区域的上游侧，其中板状部件的下游端部与显影区域接触。 电源单元将包括DC分量和AC分量的第一电压施加到显影剂输送单元，使得在显影区域产生电场。 电源单元将包括DC分量的第二电压施加到板构件的电极部分，并且板构件以第二电压来控制电场。 显影装置满足：VAC> | VDEN | - | VDC | 当第一电压的AC分量的振幅被定义为VAC（伏特）时，第一电压的直流分量被定义为VDC（伏特），并且第二电压的直流分量被定义为VDEN（伏特）。 当从显影剂输送单元到图像形成体的最近距离定义为D1（mm）时，显影装置满足：10x | Qt | xdtxD1> VAC> 5x | Qt | xdtxD2，距离显影剂输送单元至 电极部分定义为D2（mm），将调色剂的平均电荷质量定义为Qt（μC/ g），将调色剂的平均粒径定义为dt（μm）。

公开(公告)号：US5602630A

公开(公告)日：1997-02-11

申请号：US529092

申请日：1995-09-15

申请人： Isao Endo ,  Toru Komatsu ,  Yotaro Sato ,  Kunio Shigeta ,  Hiroyuki Nomori

发明人： Isao Endo ,  Toru Komatsu ,  Yotaro Sato ,  Kunio Shigeta ,  Hiroyuki Nomori

IPC分类号： G03G13/09 ,  G03G15/09

CPC分类号： G03G13/09 ,  G03G2215/0607 ,  G03G2215/0609 ,  G03G2215/0619

摘要： A non-contact type of developing device for use in an image forming apparatus having an image forming body, includes a developer conveying body facing the image forming body in which a magnet body having a plurality of magnet poles are attached therein, to convey two-component developer in the form of a developer layer onto a developing area and a control electrode provided at the developing area or upstream of the developing area. The control electrode has an electrically insulating member which is in contact with or close to the developing layer, and an electrode to which a voltage is applicable is attached to the insulating member. The following condition is satisfied: ##EQU1## where D.sub.T represents a number of toner layers on the assumption that the toner particles passing through the developing area are filled most densely, D.sub.WS represents a conveying amount (mg/cm.sup.2) of the developer layer at the developing area on the developer conveying body, T.sub.c represents a toner concentration (%) in the developer, dt represents an average sphere equivalent diameter (.mu.m) of toner in the developer, .rho.t represents a toner density (g/cm.sup.3) in the developer, vs represents a circumferential speed (mm/s) of the developer conveying body at the developing area, and vp represents a circumferential speed (mm/s) of the image forming body at the developing area.

摘要翻译： 一种用于具有图像形成主体的图像形成装置中的非接触型显影装置，包括：面向图像形成主体的显影剂输送主体，其中附接有多个磁极的磁体， 显影剂层形式的显影剂组分显影剂和设置在显影区域的显影区域或显影区域上游的控制电极。 控制电极具有与显影层接触或靠近显影层的电绝缘构件，并且能够施加电压的电极附着到绝缘构件。 满足以下条件：其中DT代表通过显影区域的调色剂颗粒最密集地填充的调色剂层数，DWS表示显影剂层的输送量（mg / cm 2） 显影剂输送体上的显影区域，Tc表示显影剂中的调色剂浓度（％），dt表示显影剂中调色剂的平均球当量直径（μm），rho表示显影剂输送体中调色剂浓度（g / cm 3） 显影剂vs表示显影剂输送体在显影区域的圆周速度（mm / s），vp表示图像形成体在显影区域的圆周速度（mm / s）。

公开(公告)号：US5604573A

公开(公告)日：1997-02-18

申请号：US331390

申请日：1994-10-28

申请人： Isao Endo ,  Satoshi Haneda ,  Yotaro Sato ,  Hiroyuki Nomori

发明人： Isao Endo ,  Satoshi Haneda ,  Yotaro Sato ,  Hiroyuki Nomori

IPC分类号： G03G15/09 ,  G03G15/06

CPC分类号： G03G15/09 ,  G03G2215/0609 ,  G03G2215/0643

摘要： A developing apparatus for developing an electrostatic latent image on an image retainer with two-component developer has a rotatable sleeve having a closest position on which the sleeve comes closest to the image retainer, a first magnet fixed in the sleeve in close proximity to the closest position, a second magnet disposed upstream of the first magnet in relation to a rotation direction of the sleeve and a control electrode member. The control electrode member includes an insulating plate member arranged either to be brought into contact with or to be positioned adjacent to the sleeve and a line-shaped electrode member fixed to the plate member.

摘要翻译： 用于使用双组分显影剂在图像保持器上显影静电潜像的显影装置具有最接近位置的可旋转套筒，套筒最靠近图像保持器，固定在套筒中的第一磁体紧邻最接近 相对于套筒的旋转方向设置在第一磁体的上游的第二磁体和控制电极部件。 控制电极构件包括布置成与套筒接触或邻近套筒定位的绝缘板构件和固定到板构件的线状电极构件。

公开(公告)号：US08136205B2

公开(公告)日：2012-03-20

申请号：US12406182

申请日：2009-03-18

申请人： Isao Endo ,  Tsutomu Takahashi

发明人： Isao Endo ,  Tsutomu Takahashi

IPC分类号： E05D3/10

CPC分类号： H04M1/0222 ,  Y10T16/53247 ,  Y10T16/5472

摘要： A biaxial hinge device includes: a first rotation axis mechanism configured to form a first rotation axis by using a substantially cylindrically shaped first shaft member; a first arm portion configured to include a fixing portion fixed to a first case, and provided to the first shaft member of the first rotation axis mechanism; a second rotation axis mechanism configured to include a fixing portion fixed to a second case, and to form a second rotation axis substantially perpendicular to the first rotation axis by using a substantially cylindrically shaped second shaft member; and a second arm portion configured to connect the first rotation axis mechanism to the second rotation axis mechanism such that the first rotation axis mechanism is rotatable around the second rotation axis of the second rotation axis mechanism.

摘要翻译： 双轴铰链装置包括：第一旋转轴机构，其构造成通过使用大致圆柱形的第一轴构件形成第一旋转轴线; 第一臂部，其构造成包括固定到第一壳体的固定部，并且设置在第一旋转轴机构的第一轴构件上; 第二旋转轴机构，其构造成包括固定到第二壳体的固定部分，并且通过使用基本上圆柱形的第二轴构件形成基本上垂直于所述第一旋转轴线的第二旋转轴线; 以及第二臂部，其被配置为将所述第一旋转轴机构连接到所述第二旋转轴机构，使得所述第一旋转轴机构能够围绕所述第二旋转轴机构的第二旋转轴线旋转。

公开(公告)号：US06721533B2

公开(公告)日：2004-04-13

申请号：US10027506

申请日：2001-12-20

申请人： Kazuhiko Sato ,  Satoshi Uchino ,  Fumitaka Mochizuki ,  Isao Endo

发明人： Kazuhiko Sato ,  Satoshi Uchino ,  Fumitaka Mochizuki ,  Isao Endo

IPC分类号： G03G2100

CPC分类号： G03G21/0029

摘要： A toner cleaning device for removing toner which remains on an organic photoreceptor is provided. The toner cleaning device can include a cleaning blade, a support member of the cleaning blade and a damping material. An image forming method is also provided. The method includes removing toner which remains on an organic photoreceptor by using the toner cleaning device.

摘要翻译： 提供了用于除去保留在有机感光体上的调色剂的调色剂清洁装置。 调色剂清洁装置可以包括清洁刮板，清洁刮板的支撑构件和阻尼材料。 还提供了一种图像形成方法。 该方法包括通过使用调色剂清洁装置去除残留在有机感光体上的调色剂。

公开(公告)号：US06368423B1

公开(公告)日：2002-04-09

申请号：US09657064

申请日：2000-09-07

申请人： Isamu Otsuka ,  Toru Kawai ,  Atsunobu Shintani ,  Hiroshi Yamamoto ,  Isao Endo

发明人： Isamu Otsuka ,  Toru Kawai ,  Atsunobu Shintani ,  Hiroshi Yamamoto ,  Isao Endo

IPC分类号： H01F124

CPC分类号： H01F1/15375 ,  C22C32/0089 ,  H01F1/15366

摘要： The invention improves the thermal conductivity of the material powder to be fired and also makes it possible to produce an amorphous magnetically soft body within a shortened period of time. The amorphous magnetically soft body is produced by preforming the material powder into a body first, and heating the preformed body without pressing. Stated more specifically, an amorphous magnetically soft body is produced from a material powder comprising a powder of an amorphous magnetically soft alloy, a glass having a softening point lower than the crystallization starting temperature of the alloy and a binding resin, by pressing the material powder in a preforming die to prepare a preformed body by the binding property of the resin, and firing the preformed body without pressing at a temperature higher than the softening point of the glass and lower than the crystallization starting temperature of the alloy to join the particles of the alloy with the glass.

摘要翻译： 本发明提高了要被烧制的材料粉末的导热性，并且还使得可以在缩短的时间内产生无定形的磁性软体。 无定形磁性软体通过首先将材料粉末预成型为坯体，并且不加压而加热预成型体而制造。 更具体地说，非晶磁性软体由包括非晶磁性软合金粉末，比软化点低于合金结晶起始温度的玻璃和粘合树脂的材料粉末制成，通过将材料粉末 在预成型模具中，通过树脂的粘合特性制备预成形体，在不高于玻璃的软化点的温度下压制预成型体，低于合金的结晶起始温度， 与玻璃的合金。

公开(公告)号：US5969290A

公开(公告)日：1999-10-19

申请号：US904631

申请日：1997-08-01

申请人： Shuzo Kagawa ,  Isao Endo ,  Hideki Satake ,  Michio Yamaguchi

发明人： Shuzo Kagawa ,  Isao Endo ,  Hideki Satake ,  Michio Yamaguchi

IPC分类号： H01L35/08 ,  H01L35/22 ,  H01L35/32 ,  H01L35/34

CPC分类号： H01L35/08 ,  H01L35/22 ,  H01L35/32 ,  H01L35/34 ,  Y10T29/49117 ,  Y10T29/49206

摘要： The invention provides a thermoelectric element produced by placing a powder of thermoelectric material over an electrode plate first and then an electrode plate over the power to form superposed layers, and thereafter sintering the powder with a pressure applied thereto perpendicular to the superposed layers. The electrode plates and the thermoelectric material are joined into an integral assembly before fabricating a thermoelectric module. The invention provides a thermoelectric module which is produced by arranging p-type thermoelectric elements and n-type thermoelectric elements alternately in a row at a predetermined interval, each of the elements comprising a thermoelectric material provided between and joined to a pair of opposed electrode plates, and interconnecting pairs of spaced adjacent upper electrode plates and pairs of spaced adjacent lower electrode plates alternately by brazing to electrically connect the p-type and n-type thermoelectric elements in series. Another thermoelectric module of the invention is fabricated by preparing a plurality of submodules each comprising p-type thermoelectric elements and n-type thermoelectric elements arranged alternately in an elongated row and electrically connected in series through electrode plates, arranging the submodules side by side suitably, and brazing the electrode plate of the p-type thermoelectric element at an end position of each submodule to the electrode plate of the n-type thermoelectric element at a corresponding end position of another submodule adjacent to the submodule so as to electrically connect the plurality of submodules in series.

摘要翻译： 本发明提供一种热电元件，该热电元件首先将热电材料的粉末放置在电极板上，然后将电极板放置在电源上以形成叠层，然后以垂直于叠加层施加的压力烧结粉末。 在制造热电模块之前，电极板和热电材料被连接成整体组件。 本发明提供了一种热电模块，其通过以预定间隔交替布置p型热电元件和n型热电元件而制造，每个元件包括设置在一对相对电极板之间并连接到一对相对电极板 并且通过钎焊交替地互连成对的间隔开的相邻的上电极板和成对的相邻的下电极板，以将p型和n型热电元件串联电连接。 通过制备多个子模块来制造本发明的另一个热电模块，该多个子模块包括交替地呈细长列并且通过电极板串联电连接的p型热电元件和n型热电元件，并且适当地布置子模块， 并且在与子模块相邻的另一个子模块的相应端部处，将每个子模块的端部位置处的p型热电元件的电极板钎焊到n型热电元件的电极板上，以将多个 子模块串联。

公开(公告)号：US5888805A

公开(公告)日：1999-03-30

申请号：US864398

申请日：1997-05-28

申请人： Isao Endo ,  Teruyuki Nagamune ,  Kozo Inoue ,  Kinichi Kawamura

发明人： Isao Endo ,  Teruyuki Nagamune ,  Kozo Inoue ,  Kinichi Kawamura

IPC分类号： C12M1/00 ,  C12M1/34 ,  C12M1/36 ,  C12M3/00

CPC分类号： C12M23/00 ,  C12M41/00 ,  Y10S435/817

摘要： A detecting apparatus is disclosed, that comprises plural measurement devices with respective sensors and a support for holding the measurement devices in such a manner that the individual sensors contact a culture broth, the turbidity, dissolved oxygen, dissolved carbon dioxide the temperature, pH, and so forth of the culture broth being obtained by the measurement devices.

摘要翻译： 公开了一种检测装置，其包括具有相应传感器的多个测量装置和用于保持测量装置的支撑件，使得各个传感器接触培养液，浊度，溶解氧，溶解二氧化碳的温度，pH和 所以通过测量装置获得的培养肉汤。

公开(公告)号：US5819008A

公开(公告)日：1998-10-06

申请号：US663908

申请日：1996-06-14

申请人： Hajime Asama ,  Hayato Kaetsu ,  Shoji Suzuki ,  Yoshikazu Arai ,  Shin-ya Kotosaka ,  Isao Endo

发明人： Hajime Asama ,  Hayato Kaetsu ,  Shoji Suzuki ,  Yoshikazu Arai ,  Shin-ya Kotosaka ,  Isao Endo

IPC分类号： G05D1/02

CPC分类号： G05D1/0289 ,  G05D1/0242

摘要： An object of the present invention is to provide a sensor system which can effect local communications suitable for exchanging information to avoid collisions between mobile robots. The sensor system also prevents collisions between the mobile robots and obstacles. The system is well-suited for a multi-robot environment where multiple mobile robots operate. The system includes infrared signal transmitters installed in each of the multiple mobile robots for sending transmission data via infrared signals. The system further includes infrared signal receivers installed in each of the multiple mobile robots for receiving the transmission data sent by the infrared signal transmitters. Each mobile robot includes a control unit. The control unit prepares transmission information which includes mobile robot identification information unique to the mobile robot. The transmission information is included in the transmission data sent from the infrared signal transmitter. The control unit also extracts transmission information which is received by the infrared signal receiver.

摘要翻译： 本发明的目的是提供一种能够实现本地通信的传感器系统，其适于交换信息以避免移动机器人之间的碰撞。 传感器系统还可以防止移动机器人与障碍物之间的碰撞。 该系统非常适合于多机器人环境，其中多个移动机器人操作。 该系统包括安装在每个多个移动机器人中的红外信号发射器，用于通过红外信号发送传输数据。 该系统还包括安装在每个多个移动机器人中的红外信号接收器，用于接收由红外信号发射器发送的传输数据。 每个移动机器人包括一个控制单元。 控制单元准备包括移动机器人独有的移动机器人识别信息的传输信息。 发送信息包含在从红外信号发送器发送的发送数据中。 控制单元还提取由红外线信号接收器接收的发送信息。

公开(公告)号：US5323164A

公开(公告)日：1994-06-21

申请号：US26050

申请日：1993-03-05

申请人： Isao Endo

发明人： Isao Endo

IPC分类号： G01S1/00 ,  H04B7/185 ,  G01S5/02

CPC分类号： G01S19/235 ,  G01S19/29

摘要： A satellite radio wave capturing method of a GPS receiver, in which an offset value of an oscillator of the GPS receiver is calculated by subtracting a Doppler frequency deviation of the first captured satellite radio wave from an actual received frequency of the first captured satellite radio wave, and with respect to the second and subsequent satellite radio waves to be captured, the search center frequencies are reset by using the calculated offset value, and an oscillating frequency of the oscillator is changed by using the set search center frequency as a reference, thereby capturing the radio wave of the target satellite. The elapsed time which is required from the power-OFF at the preceding position measurement by the GPS receiver to the power-ON at the present position measurement is measured. In accordance with the duration of the measured elapsed time, a determination is made to see whether or not the offset value of the oscillator which has been obtained at the preceding position measurement and stored in a memory in the GPS receiver is used as an offset value of the oscillator at the present position measurement. The mean value of a plurality of offset values obtained within a predetermined time just after the power-ON of the GPS receiver is calculated and stored. At the next power-ON of the receiver, the stored mean value of the offset values is used as an initial offset value at the start of the position measurement.

摘要翻译： 一种GPS接收机的卫星无线电波捕获方法，其中通过从第一捕获的卫星无线电波的实际接收频率中减去第一捕获的卫星无线电波的多普勒频偏来计算GPS接收机的振荡器的偏移值 ，并且对于要捕获的第二和随后的卫星无线电波，通过使用所计算的偏移值来复位搜索中心频率，并且通过使用设置的搜索中心频率作为参考来改变振荡器的振荡频率，从而 捕获目标卫星的无线电波。 测量由GPS接收机进行的前一位置测量时的电源关闭到当前位置测量时的通电所需的经过时间。 根据测量的经过时间的持续时间，确定是否将在前一位置测量中获得并存储在GPS接收机中的存储器中的振荡器的偏移值用作偏移值 的振荡器在当前位置测量。 计算并存储刚好在GPS接收机通电之后的预定时间内获得的多个偏移值的平均值。 在接收机的下次通电时，将偏移值的存储平均值用作位置测量开始时的初始偏移值。