Process for preparing metal nitride powder
    1.
    发明授权
    Process for preparing metal nitride powder 失效
    制备金属氮化物粉末的方法

    公开(公告)号:US4975260A

    公开(公告)日:1990-12-04

    申请号:US333223

    申请日:1989-04-05

    摘要: Metal nitride powder is prepared by heating a mixture substantially containing powder of a metal oxide or a metal hydroxide in a mixed gas of ammonia gas (NH.sub.3) and a hydrocarbon gas (CmHn) at a temperature ranging from 1300.degree. C. to 1,600.degree. C., in which the mixed gas has a ratio of ammonia gas (NH.sub.3) to hydrocarbon gas (CmHn) translated into CH.sub.4, ranging from 10 (NH.sub.3) to 1.0 (CH.sub.4) to 2,000 (NH.sub.3) to 1 (CH.sub.4), by volume.The metal nitride powder contains lesser amounts of oxygen and carbon.

    摘要翻译: 通过在1300℃〜1600℃的温度下,将氨气(NH 3)和烃类气体(C m H n)的混合气体中的金属氧化物或金属氢氧化物粉末的混合物加热而制备金属氮化物粉末 ,其中混合气体具有从10(NH 3)至1.0(CH 4)至2,000(NH 3)至1(CH 4)的氨气比(NH 3)与烃气体(C m H n)的比例转化为CH 4,体积 。 金属氮化物粉末含有较少量的氧和碳。

    Process for making silicon nitride whisker
    2.
    发明授权
    Process for making silicon nitride whisker 失效
    制造氮化硅晶须的工艺

    公开(公告)号:US4985224A

    公开(公告)日:1991-01-15

    申请号:US420033

    申请日:1989-10-11

    摘要: Silica powder or a mixture of silica powder and silicon nitride whisker is heated at a temperature ranging from 800.degree. C. to 1,700.degree. C. in a gas mixture of ammonia gas (NH.sub.3) and hydrocarbon gas (C.sub.m H.sub.n) so as to produce silicon nitride whisker. The gas mixture flows at the rate of 10 mm/sec or less. The NH.sub.3 /CH.sub.4 ratio of the ammonia to the hydrocarbon, expressed as CH.sub.4, ranges from 0.5:1 to 2000:1 by volume. The silica powder is preferably mixed with at least one of six catalysts: transition metals; alkali metals; alkaline earth metals; halides of transition metals; halides of alkali metals; and alkaline earth metals. One mol part of the silica powder is mixed with 0.001-1.0 mol part of the catalyst.

    摘要翻译: 将二氧化硅粉末或二氧化硅粉末和氮化硅晶须的混合物在氨气(NH 3)和烃气体(C m H n)的气体混合物中在800℃至1700℃的温度下加热,以产生氮化硅 晶须 气体混合物以10mm / sec以下的速度流动。 氨与烃的NH3 / CH4比值(以CH4表示)的范围为0.5:1至2000:1(体积)。 二氧化硅粉末优选与六种催化剂中的至少一种混合:过渡金属; 碱金属; 碱土金属; 过渡金属卤化物; 碱金属卤化物; 和碱土金属。 将一摩尔二氧化硅粉末与0.001-1.0摩尔的催化剂混合。

    Apparatus for plant cultivation
    4.
    发明授权
    Apparatus for plant cultivation 失效
    植物栽培设备

    公开(公告)号:US4617755A

    公开(公告)日:1986-10-21

    申请号:US665231

    申请日:1984-10-26

    IPC分类号: A01G31/04 A01G31/02

    CPC分类号: A01G31/045 Y02P60/216

    摘要: A system for the automated cultivation of plants includes a plurality of guide rail pairs which support conveyor driven jigs carrying individual plants thereon. As the plants are driven by the conveyors, the driving elements or dogs on successive conveyors are increasingly spaced, so as to allow for the steady growth of the plants. The guide rails are arranged in a radial array to allow for increasing side-wise plant clearance, and are orificed as a means of providing the plants with air and nutrients.

    摘要翻译: 用于植物自动栽培的系统包括多个导轨对,其支撑在其上承载单个植物的输送机驱动的夹具。 当植物由输送机驱动时,连续输送机上的驱动元件或者狗被间隔开,从而允许植物的稳定生长。 导轨布置成径向阵列以允许增加侧向植物间隙,并且被引导作为向植物提供空气和营养物质的手段。

    Monitoring equipment for dissolved gas in insulating oil
    6.
    发明授权
    Monitoring equipment for dissolved gas in insulating oil 失效
    绝缘油中溶解气体的监测设备

    公开(公告)号:US4763514A

    公开(公告)日:1988-08-16

    申请号:US862967

    申请日:1986-05-14

    IPC分类号: G01N33/00 G01N33/28 G01N1/00

    CPC分类号: G01N33/2841

    摘要: An apparatus for monitoring gas dissolved in an electrically insulating oil used in an electrical apparatus comprises a sampling device connected to a tank for sampling a portion of the insulating oil from the electrical apparatus, an extracting device connected to the sampling device for extracting a volume of dissolved gas from the portion of the insulating oil in the sampling device, and a measuring device connected to the extracting device for measuring the components of the dissolved gas. All of the volume of dissolved gas is delivered from the extracting device either by pumping the oil from the tank to the extracting device to force the dissolved gas to the measuring device or by using a plate of the extracting device to force the dissolved gas therefrom. All of the volume of dissolved gas measured is exhausted from the measuring device. The portion of the insulating oil remaining in the extracting device is returned to the tank.

    摘要翻译: 一种用于监测溶解在电气设备中使用的电绝缘油中的气体的装置,包括:连接到罐的取样装置,用于对来自电气设备的一部分绝缘油进行采样;连接到取样装置的提取装置, 来自采样装置中的绝缘油部分的溶解气体,以及连接到提取装置的测量装置,用于测量溶解气体的组分。 所有体积的溶解气体通过将油从罐抽吸到萃取装置而从提取装置输送,以迫使溶解的气体进入测量装置,或者通过使用提取装置的板来迫使溶解的气体。 所测量的所有体积的溶解气体都从测量装置中排出。 残留在提取装置中的绝缘油的部分返回到罐中。