公开(公告)号：US5272548A

公开(公告)日：1993-12-21

申请号：US534262

申请日：1990-06-07

申请人： Tatsundo Kawai ,  Toshihiro Saika ,  Noriyuki Kaifu ,  Isao Kobayashi ,  Tadao Endo ,  Kouji Tomoda

发明人： Tatsundo Kawai ,  Toshihiro Saika ,  Noriyuki Kaifu ,  Isao Kobayashi ,  Tadao Endo ,  Kouji Tomoda

IPC分类号： H04N1/028 ,  H01L27/146 ,  H04N1/031 ,  H04N1/19 ,  H04N1/401 ,  H04N1/024

CPC分类号： H04N1/0316 ,  H04N1/0313 ,  H04N1/401 ,  H01L27/14678

摘要： A photosensor with improved correction of image signals has a first photosensor portion including a plurality of photoelectric converting devices for reading an object and providing image signals thereof. A second photosensor portion includes a plurality of photoelectric converting devices and provides reference signals from light reflected from a reference member, or light received directly from a light source. Correction circuitry corrects the image signals from the first photosensor portion in accordance with the reference signals output from the second photosensor portion. Preferably, the photoelectric converting devices of the first and second photosensor portions are arranged in adjacent, parallel lines on the same substrate. Preferably, reference signals from the converting devices of the second photosensor are used by the correction circuitry to correct the electrical signals from substantially adjacent converting devices of the first photosensor portion. A single converting device of the second photosensor portion may be used to correct either one or more of the converting devices of the first photosensor portion.

摘要翻译： 具有改进的图像信号校正的光传感器具有第一光传感器部分，其包括用于读取对象并提供其图像信号的多个光电转换装置。 第二光传感器部分包括多个光电转换装置，并且提供从参考部件反射的光的参考信号，或直接从光源接收的光。 校正电路根据从第二光电传感器部分输出的参考信号来校正来自第一光电传感器部分的图像信号。 优选地，第一和第二光电传感器部分的光电转换装置布置在同一基板上的相邻的平行线上。 优选地，校正电路使用来自第二光电传感器的转换装置的参考信号来校正来自第一光电传感器部分的基本上相邻的转换装置的电信号。 可以使用第二光电传感器部分的单个转换装置来校正第一光电传感器部分的一个或多个转换装置。

公开(公告)号：US5324928A

公开(公告)日：1994-06-28

申请号：US980975

申请日：1992-11-24

申请人： Toshihiro Saika ,  Isao Kobayashi ,  Noriyuki Kaifu ,  Tadao Endo

发明人： Toshihiro Saika ,  Isao Kobayashi ,  Noriyuki Kaifu ,  Tadao Endo

IPC分类号： H04N1/028 ,  H01L27/146 ,  H01L29/78 ,  H01L29/786 ,  H04N1/193 ,  H04N5/361 ,  H01J40/14

CPC分类号： H04N5/361 ,  H01L27/14643 ,  H04N1/1931 ,  H04N3/1518 ,  H04N3/1568 ,  H04N3/1581

摘要： The present invention relates to a method of driving a thin film transistor type optical sensor, having a gate electrode, a gate insulating layer, a thin film semiconductor layer, an ohmic contact layer, a source electrode and a drain electrode.The thin film transistor type optical sensor is driven by providing the gate electrode with a threshold voltage for a thin film transistor provided adjacent to the thin film transistor type optical sensor or a voltage based on the threshold voltage.

摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种驱动具有栅电极，栅极绝缘层，薄膜半导体层，欧姆接触层，源电极和漏电极的薄膜晶体管型光学传感器的方法。 通过为栅电极提供与薄膜晶体管型光学传感器相邻设置的薄膜晶体管的阈值电压或基于阈值电压的电压来驱动薄膜晶体管型光学传感器。

公开(公告)号：US5184007A

公开(公告)日：1993-02-02

申请号：US675336

申请日：1991-03-26

申请人： Toshihiro Saika ,  Isao Kobayashi ,  Noriyuki Kaifu ,  Tadao Endo

发明人： Toshihiro Saika ,  Isao Kobayashi ,  Noriyuki Kaifu ,  Tadao Endo

IPC分类号： H04N1/028 ,  H01L27/146 ,  H01L29/78 ,  H01L29/786 ,  H04N1/193 ,  H04N5/361

CPC分类号： H04N5/361 ,  H01L27/14643 ,  H04N1/1931 ,  H04N3/1518 ,  H04N3/1568 ,  H04N3/1581

摘要： The present invention relates to a method of driving a thin film transistor type optical sensor, having a gate electrode, a gate insulating layer, a thin film semiconductor layer, an ohmic contact layer, a source electrode and a drain electrode.The thin film transistor type optical sensor is driven by providing the gate electrode with a threshold voltage for a thin film transistor provided adjacent to the thin film transistor type optical sensor or a voltage based on the threshold voltage.

公开(公告)号：US5317406A

公开(公告)日：1994-05-31

申请号：US73980

申请日：1993-06-08

申请人： Isao Kobayashi ,  Noriyuki Kaifu ,  Toshihiro Saika ,  Tadao Endo

发明人： Isao Kobayashi ,  Noriyuki Kaifu ,  Toshihiro Saika ,  Tadao Endo

IPC分类号： H01L27/146 ,  H04N1/028 ,  H04N5/376 ,  H04N3/14 ,  H04N5/335

CPC分类号： H04N3/1581 ,  H04N3/1512

摘要： An image reading device includes a plurality of photoelectric converting elements, a plurality of accumulating elements corresponding to each of the photoelectric converting elements, and switching circuitry for reading out the signals accumulated in the accumulating elements. Each of the photoelectric converting elements comprises a switching portion and a sensor portion. Driving circuitry is provided for driving the photoelectric converting elements by activating the switching portions to release the charges accumulated in the accumulating elements through the photoelectric converting elements in order to reset the accumulated elements.

摘要翻译： 图像读取装置包括多个光电转换元件，对应于每个光电转换元件的多个累积元件，以及用于读出累积在累积元件中的信号的开关电路。 每个光电转换元件包括切换部分和传感器部分。 提供驱动电路用于通过激活开关部分来驱动光电转换元件，以通过光电转换元件释放累积在累积元件中的电荷，以便复位累积的元件。

公开(公告)号：US5233442A

公开(公告)日：1993-08-03

申请号：US932381

申请日：1992-08-19

申请人： Tatsundo Kawai ,  Toshihiro Saika ,  Noriyuki Kaifu ,  Isao Kobayashi ,  Tadao Endo ,  Kouji Tomoda

发明人： Tatsundo Kawai ,  Toshihiro Saika ,  Noriyuki Kaifu ,  Isao Kobayashi ,  Tadao Endo ,  Kouji Tomoda

IPC分类号： H01L27/146 ,  H04N1/031 ,  H04N1/401

CPC分类号： H04N1/0316 ,  H04N1/0313 ,  H04N1/401 ,  H01L27/14678

摘要： A photosensor with improved correction of image signals has a first photosensor portion including a plurality of photoelectric converting devices for reading an object and providing image signals thereof. A second photosensor portion includes a plurality of photoelectric converting devices and provides reference signals from light reflected from a reference number, or light received directly from a light source. Correction circuitry corrects the image signals from the first photosensor portion in accordance with the reference signals output from the second photosensor portion. Preferably, the photoelectric converting devices of the first and second photosensor portions are arranged in adjacent, parallel lines on the same substrate. Preferably, reference signals from the converting devices of the second photosensor are used by the correction circuitry to correct the electrical signals from substantially adjacent converting devices of the first photosensor portion. A single converting device of the second photosensor portion may be used to correct either one or more of the converting devices of the first photosensor portion.

摘要翻译： 具有改进的图像信号校正的光传感器具有第一光传感器部分，其包括用于读取对象并提供其图像信号的多个光电转换装置。 第二光传感器部分包括多个光电转换装置，并且从参考号反射的光提供参考信号，或直接从光源接收的光。 校正电路根据从第二光电传感器部分输出的参考信号来校正来自第一光电传感器部分的图像信号。 优选地，第一和第二光电传感器部分的光电转换装置布置在同一基板上的相邻的平行线上。 优选地，校正电路使用来自第二光电传感器的转换装置的参考信号来校正来自第一光电传感器部分的基本上相邻的转换装置的电信号。 可以使用第二光电传感器部分的单个转换装置来校正第一光电传感器部分的一个或多个转换装置。

公开(公告)号：US5138467A

公开(公告)日：1992-08-11

申请号：US486211

申请日：1990-02-28

申请人： Toshihiro Saika ,  Noriyuki Kaifu ,  Tadao Endo ,  Isao Kobayashi ,  Tetsuya Shimada

发明人： Toshihiro Saika ,  Noriyuki Kaifu ,  Tadao Endo ,  Isao Kobayashi ,  Tetsuya Shimada

IPC分类号： H04N1/028 ,  H01L27/146

CPC分类号： H01L27/14665 ,  H04N3/1581

摘要： A photoelectric conversion device comprises a plurality of blocks each having a plurality of sensor elements each consisting of a combination of a photoelectric conversion section, a charge storage section connected to the photoelectric conversion section, and a switch section arranged in a path for reading a charge from said charge storage section. Gate lines for operating a plurality of switch sections in a given block are commonly connected. Read lines from said switch sections are commonly connected in units of sensor elements corresponding to each block to constitute a wiring matrix. The gate lines are arranged between the adjacent common read lines of the wiring matrix.

摘要翻译： 光电转换装置包括多个块，每个块具有多个传感器元件，每个传感器元件由光电转换部分，连接到光电转换部分的电荷存储部分和布置在用于读取电荷的路径中的开关部分组成 从所述电荷存储部分。 用于操作给定块中的多个开关部分的栅极线通常连接。 来自所述开关部分的读取线通常以对应于每个块的传感器元件为单位连接以构成布线矩阵。 栅极线布置在布线矩阵的相邻公共读取线之间。

公开(公告)号：US5061979A

公开(公告)日：1991-10-29

申请号：US482834

申请日：1990-02-21

申请人： Isao Kobayashi ,  Noriyuki Kaifu ,  Toshihiro Saika ,  Tadao Endo ,  Tetsuya Shimada

发明人： Isao Kobayashi ,  Noriyuki Kaifu ,  Toshihiro Saika ,  Tadao Endo ,  Tetsuya Shimada

IPC分类号： H01L27/146 ,  H04N1/193

CPC分类号： H04N1/1931 ,  H01L27/14665

摘要： A semiconductor device wherein m.times.n switch means connected to m.times.n functional elements for transferring signals by switching, and a matrix wiring section having wiring connected respectively to said m.times.n switching means are formed on a common substrate, and wherein said matrix wiring section comprises a lamination structure formed by stacking, at least, a first conductive layer, a first insulating layer, a second conductive layer, a second insulating layer, a semiconductor layer, and a third conductive layer in this order.

摘要翻译： 一种半导体器件，其中mxn开关装置连接到用于通过切换传送信号的功能元件，以及具有分别连接到所述mxn开关装置的布线的矩阵布线部分形成在公共基板上，并且其中所述矩阵布线部分包括形成的层叠结构 通过至少堆叠第一导电层，第一绝缘层，第二导电层，第二绝缘层，半导体层和第三导电层。

公开(公告)号：US5335094A

公开(公告)日：1994-08-02

申请号：US26107

申请日：1993-03-01

申请人： Noriyuki Kaifu ,  Toshihiro Saika ,  Tadao Endo ,  Tetsuya Shimada

发明人： Noriyuki Kaifu ,  Toshihiro Saika ,  Tadao Endo ,  Tetsuya Shimada

IPC分类号： H04N1/028 ,  H04N1/193 ,  H04N5/335 ,  H04N5/378

CPC分类号： H04N1/1931 ,  H04N3/1581 ,  H04N5/335

摘要： To eliminate non-read time in a photoelectric converting device, a photoelectric converting section is provided in which a plurality of photoelectric conversion elements, switching elements, matrix signal wirings, and gate drive wirings are arranged on the same substrate such that the photoelectric converting section generates parallel signals. A drive switching section is provided for applying drive signals to the gate drive wirings. A read switching section is provided for converting the parallel signals which are transferred from the matrix signal wirings into a serial signal, and for outputting the serial signal. The read switching section comprises a plurality of transfer switches respectively connected to the matrix signal wirings. The transfer switches are preferably activated together, simultaneously. A plurality of read capacitors are also provided in the read switching section to store the charges transferred through the matrix signal wirings. The read switching section also includes a plurality of read switches for reading out carriers stored in the plurality of read capacitors. The read switching section also includes reading circuitry for reading the read switches by sequentially switching the read switches so that a period of driving the transfer switches and a period of driving a first one of the read switches are partially overlapped.

摘要翻译： 为了消除光电转换装置中的非读取时间，提供了一种光电转换部，其中多个光电转换元件，开关元件，矩阵信号布线和栅极驱动布线布置在同一基板上，使得光电转换部 产生并行信号。 提供驱动切换部分，用于将驱动信号施加到栅极驱动配线。 提供读取切换部分，用于将从矩阵信号布线传送的并行信号转换成串行信号，并输出串行信号。 读取切换部分包括分别连接到矩阵信号布线的多个传送开关。 转移开关优选同时一起激活。 在读取切换部分中还提供多个读取电容器，以存储通过矩阵信号布线传输的电荷。 读取切换部分还包括用于读出存储在多个读取电容器中的载波的多个读取开关。 读取切换部分还包括读取电路，用于通过顺序地切换读取开关来读取读取开关，使得驱动转换开关的周期和驱动第一个读取开关的周期部分重叠。

公开(公告)号：US5703666A

公开(公告)日：1997-12-30

申请号：US512697

申请日：1995-08-08

申请人： Toshihiro Saika ,  Hidemasa Mizutani ,  Noriyuki Kaifu ,  Toshio Kameshima

发明人： Toshihiro Saika ,  Hidemasa Mizutani ,  Noriyuki Kaifu ,  Toshio Kameshima

IPC分类号： G09F13/22 ,  G02F1/13357 ,  H04N1/028 ,  H04N1/031 ,  H04N1/04 ,  H04N5/66 ,  H05B33/08 ,  H05B33/12 ,  H05B33/26 ,  G02F1/1335

CPC分类号： H04N1/0316 ,  G02F1/133603 ,  H04N1/0313

摘要： A liquid crystal device has a light source and liquid crystal elements which selectively transmit light emitted by the light source. The liquid crystal device comprises: the light source, being an electroluminescent device, having a transparent electrode disposed on a light output side of the light source, an electrode opposite to the transparent electrode, and an electroluminescence emission layer interposed between the transparent electrode and the opposite electrode; voltage supply means connected to the transparent electrode in order to feed a reference voltage to the transparent electrode; and driving voltage application means for applying a driving voltage to the opposite electrode. The driving voltage application means comprises a separate excitation type driving circuit using the capacitance of the electroluminescent device itself to produce an alternating current, and pulse generating means for generating a pulse responsive to an input signal to turn on and off a switch of the separate excitation type driving circuit. The pulse generating means includes a multivibrator and a capacitor and a resistor determine the width of the pulse.

摘要翻译： 液晶装置具有选择性地透射由光源发射的光的光源和液晶元件。 液晶装置包括：作为电致发光器件的光源，具有设置在光源的光输出侧的透明电极，与透明电极相对的电极，以及插入在透明电极和透明电极之间的电致发光层 相对电极 连接到透明电极的电压供给装置，以便将参考电压馈送到透明电极; 以及用于向对置电极施加驱动电压的驱动电压施加装置。 驱动电压施加装置包括使用电致发光器件本身的电容产生交流电的单独的激励型驱动电路，以及用于产生响应于输入信号的脉冲的脉冲发生装置，以接通和断开分开的励磁开关 型驱动电路。 脉冲发生装置包括多谐振荡器和电容器，并且电阻器确定脉冲的宽度。

公开(公告)号：US6144466A

公开(公告)日：2000-11-07

申请号：US968663

申请日：1997-11-12

申请人： Hidemasa Mizutani ,  Mineto Yagyu ,  Noriyuki Kaifu ,  Toshihiro Saika

发明人： Hidemasa Mizutani ,  Mineto Yagyu ,  Noriyuki Kaifu ,  Toshihiro Saika

IPC分类号： G02F1/136 ,  G02F1/133 ,  G02F1/1368 ,  G09G3/36 ,  G11C19/00 ,  G11C19/28 ,  H01L27/146 ,  H04N1/028 ,  H04N1/034 ,  H04N5/369 ,  H04N5/66 ,  H04N1/04

CPC分类号： H04N3/1581

摘要： An electronic circuit apparatus comprises an array of M.times.N functional elements, M.times.N switching elements provided in a one-to-one correspondence with the M.times.N functional elements, a shift register having M output lines, and a selector having N select lines. M control lines are commonly connected in units of N elements of the M.times.N switching elements. The M control lines are connected to the M output lines of said shift register. N input and/or output lines are commonly connected in units of M elements of the M.times.N switching elements. The N input and/or output lines are connected to the N select lines of the selector. Transistors constituting the shift register are thin-film transistors. And, transistors constituting the selector are transistors each having an active region consisting of a single-crystal semiconductor.

摘要翻译： 电子电路装置包括MxN功能元件的阵列，与MxN功能元件一一对应地提供的MxN个开关元件，具有M个输出线的移位寄存器和具有N个选择线的选择器。 M个控制线通常以M×N个开关元件的N个元件为单位连接。 M个控制线连接到所述移位寄存器的M个输出线。 N个输入和/或输出线通常以M×N个开关元件的M个元件为单位连接。 N个输入和/或输出线连接到选择器的N个选择线。 构成移位寄存器的晶体管是薄膜晶体管。 并且，构成选择器的晶体管是具有由单晶半导体构成的有源区的晶体管。