摘要:
An image forming apparatus is so arranged as to form an image of an original document on a photosensitive member by accommodating the plate-like photosensitive member of a rectangular or square configuration placed on an exposure section base in a housing of the image forming apparatus. The exposure section base is disengageable from the housing in a horizontal direction and has a plurality of suction holes in a region on which the photosensitive member is placed. A switch detects when the exposure section base is inserted into the housing to reach a predetermined position, and a suction device then sucks air through the suction holes.
摘要:
A method for separately collecting an optically active amino acid amide and an optically active amino acid from an aqueous solution containing same, together with at least one member selected from the group consisting of an acid, a base, and a salt, includes a step of neutralizing an acid or base in the aqueous solution, a desalting step of removing a salt contained in the aqueous solution and/or formed in the neutralization step, and a step of separately collecting the optically active amino acid amide/amino acid separately from the desalted aqueous solution by a process which takes advantage of a difference in solubility between the two components in an organic solvent. The desalting step is preferably performed by electrodialysis, optionally with ammonia added to the aqueous solution. The optically active amino acid amide/amino acid can be separately collected with high efficiency using an organic solvent.
摘要:
When a seat (3) (FIG. 6A) on which a wax layer (7) is formed via a melting reaction layer (5) is brought into contact with a head (2) and heated and pressed in this state, a melting reaction layer (6) forms below the wax layer (FIG. 6B). When electric current application and pressing are continued from this state, a wax which has not reacted in the wax layer (7) in the formation of the melting reaction layer (6) is discharged from between the melting reaction layers (5) and (6). When electrical current application and pressing are further continued from this state, the two melting reaction layers (5) and (6) diffuse each other. The result is that a ternary alloy bonding layer (10) containing Fe, Al, and Zn, which constitute the melting reaction layers (5) and (6) is formed between the seat (3) and the head (2) (FIG. 6D).
摘要:
In order to provide a method of joining a cylinder head 2 and a valve seat 3 by press and heat generated on passing an electrical current through both members 2, 3, to achieve satisfactory joining with minimized heat generated inside when the current is supplied, while eliminating the need for an infiltration step and reduce the production cost, inhibiting an increase in thermal conductivity of the valve seat 3 and improving the wear resistance thereof. The valve seat 3 is made of a sintered material made from a powdery material with a high electrical conductivity element such as Cu dispersed therein. The current and the pressure are applied with a first joining surface 3a of the valve seat 3 and a joining surface 2a of the cylinder head body 2 being put into surface contact with each other in advance.
摘要:
[Problems] To provide a method for efficiently separating and collecting an optically active amino acid amide and an optically active amino acid which are highly important substances as intermediates in the production of various industrial chemicals, agricultural chemicals, and pharmaceuticals, from an aqueous solution containing the optically active amino acid amide and the optically active amino acid.[Means for Solving Problems] In separating and collecting an optically active amino acid amide from an aqueous solution containing the optically active amino acid amide and an optically active amino acid by a process utilizing a difference in solubility in an organic solvent between the optically active amino acid amide and the optically active amino acid, the separation/collection procedures are carried out, without desalting the aqueous solution or after desalting the same, under such a condition that a ratio (C/A) of the total equivalent (C) of cations to the total equivalent (A) of anions contained in the aqueous solution falls within the range from 0.95 to 1.05 when the aqueous solution is not desalted, and the range from 0.5 to 1.5 when the aqueous solution is desalted.
摘要:
In forming a plating layer for a sliding portion, which comprises Cr that is electrolytically-deposited in a plating bath containing Cr, the plating bath contains organic sulfonic acid. Accordingly, micro-cracks are formed at the plating layer. The plating layer for a sliding portion has the superior low friction and lubricating property.
摘要:
A composition is provided which comprises catalase modified with a copolymer (A) and a second copolymer, i.e., copolymer (B). The copolymer (A) comprises an alkenyl ether, maleic anhydride, and at least one monomer selected from the group consisting of unsaturated carboxylic acid, vinyl compound and olefin, and copolymer (B) consists of an ethylenically unsaturated monomer and a monomer selected from the group consisting of a monomer having a carboxyl group and a monomer having an acid anhydride group, or a salt of the copolymer (B).
摘要:
The present invention provides a method for joining two metal members into a joined metal member. The method comprise steps of; applying a brazing material having a higher melting point than both the members on the surface of a first metal member and heating them to form a brazing material on said surface and a braze-diffusion layer under the brazing material in the surface area of the first member; and, then, pressing the first and another second metal members between which the brazing material is interposed during heating at a higher temperature than said melting point of the brazing material to squeeze the molten brazing material out between both the contact surfaces of both the metal members, therefor the two metal members being joined by the braze diffusion layers formed in both the surfaces into the joined metal member. Particularly, the first metal member may comprise an iron-based alloy and the second metal members may comprise an aluminum-based alloy, and the brazing material may be zinc-containing material such as Zn—Al eutectic alloy.
摘要:
A method for efficiently separating and collecting an optically active amino acid amide and an optically active amino acid from an aqueous solution containing the optically active amino acid amide and the optically active amino acid includes separating and collecting an optically active amino acid amide from an aqueous solution containing the optically active amino acid amide and an optically active amino acid, utilizing a difference in solubility in an organic solvent between the optically active amino acid amide and the optically active amino acid, without desalting the aqueous solution or after desalting the same, under such a condition that a ratio (C/A) of the total equivalent (C) of cations to the total equivalent (A) of anions contained in the aqueous solution falls within the range from 0.95 to 1.05 when the aqueous solution is not desalted, and the range from 0.5 to 1.5 when the aqueous solution is desalted.
摘要:
In forming a plating layer for a sliding portion, which comprises Cr that is electrolytically-deposited in a plating bath containing Cr, the plating bath contains organic sulfonic acid. Accordingly, micro-cracks are formed at the plating layer. The plating layer for a sliding portion has the superior low friction and lubricating property.