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公开(公告)号：US20110293942A1
公开(公告)日：2011-12-01
申请号：US13104105
申请日：2011-05-10
CPC分类号： C03C21/002 , C03C3/083 , C03C3/091 , Y10T428/315
摘要： A method of ion exchanging glass and glass ceramic articles. The method includes immersion of at least one such article in an ion exchange bath having a first end and a second end that are heated to first and second temperatures, respectively. The first and second temperature may either be equal or different from each other, with the latter state creating a temperature gradient across or along the ion exchange bath. Continuous processing of multiple articles is also possible in the ion exchange bath.
摘要翻译： 一种离子交换玻璃和玻璃陶瓷制品的方法。 该方法包括将至少一种这样的制品浸入具有分别被加热到第一和第二温度的第一端和第二端的离子交换浴中。 第一和第二温度可以彼此相等或不同，后一种状态在离子交换浴上或沿离子交换浴产生温度梯度。 在离子交换浴中也可以连续处理多个物品。
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公开(公告)号：US20110088541A1
公开(公告)日：2011-04-21
申请号：US12893394
申请日：2010-09-29
IPC分类号： F41H5/04
CPC分类号： F41H5/0407 , B32B17/10036 , B32B17/10119 , B32B2369/00
摘要： This disclosure teaches the use of low density, “open”-structure glasses as backing glasses, behind glass-ceramic strike-faces, in transparent armor composite windows. These low density “open-structure’ glasses are sometimes referred to as “anomalous” glasses. For transparent armor applications both silica, including fused silica, and borosilicate glasses can be used as backing glass. These backing glasses provide improved ballistics performance over that of standard commercial soda lime backing glass. These glasses should be used either in their as-formed state (e.g. float surfaces) or should be finished using a process designed for minimizing sub-surface damage.
摘要翻译： 本公开教导了在透明铠装复合窗户中使用低密度“开放”结构的玻璃作为后玻璃，在玻璃 - 陶瓷冲击面之后。 这些低密度“开放式”眼镜有时被称为“异常”眼镜。 对于透明铠装应用，可以使用二氧化硅，包括熔融二氧化硅和硼硅酸盐玻璃作为背衬玻璃。 这些背衬眼镜提供比标准商业碱石灰背衬玻璃更好的弹道性能。 这些玻璃应该以其成形状态（例如浮动表面）使用，或者应该使用设计用于最小化表面下损伤的工艺来完成。
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3.发明申请Glass-Ceramic-Based Semiconductor-On-Insulator Structures and Method For Making The Same 有权基于玻璃陶瓷的半导体绝缘体结构及其制造方法公开(公告)号：US20100127343A1
公开(公告)日：2010-05-27
申请号：US12324576
申请日：2008-11-26
申请人： Christopher Paul Daigler , Kishor Purushottam Gadkaree , Joseph Frank Mach , Steven Alvin Tietje
发明人： Christopher Paul Daigler , Kishor Purushottam Gadkaree , Joseph Frank Mach , Steven Alvin Tietje
IPC分类号： H01L27/12 , H01L21/762
CPC分类号： H01L21/76254 , H01L29/78603
摘要： Methods and apparatus for forming a semiconductor on glass-ceramic structure provide for: subjecting an implantation surface of a donor semiconductor wafer to an ion implantation process to create an exfoliation layer of the donor semiconductor wafer; bonding the implantation surface of the exfoliation layer to a precursor glass substrate using electrolysis; separating the exfoliation layer from the donor semiconductor wafer to thereby form an intermediate semiconductor on precursor glass structure; sandwiching the intermediate semiconductor on precursor glass structure between first and second support structures; applying pressure to one or both of the first and second support structures; and subjecting the intermediate semiconductor on precursor glass structure to heat-treatment step to crystallize the precursor glass resulting in the formation of a semiconductor on glass-ceramic structure.
摘要翻译： 用于在玻璃 - 陶瓷结构上形成半导体的方法和装置提供：使施主半导体晶片的注入表面进行离子注入工艺以产生施主半导体晶片的剥离层; 使用电解将剥离层的注入表面粘合到前体玻璃基板上; 将剥离层与施主半导体晶片分离，从而在前体玻璃结构上形成中间半导体; 将中间半导体夹在第一和第二支撑结构之间的前体玻璃结构上; 向第一和第二支撑结构中的一个或两个施加压力; 并且将前体玻璃结构上的中间半导体进行热处理步骤以使前体玻璃结晶，从而在玻璃 - 陶瓷结构上形成半导体。
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4.发明授权Glass-ceramic-based semiconductor-on-insulator structures and method for making the same 有权玻璃陶瓷绝缘体上半导体结构及其制造方法公开(公告)号：US09257328B2
公开(公告)日：2016-02-09
申请号：US12324576
申请日：2008-11-26
申请人： Christopher Paul Daigler , Kishor Purushottam Gadkaree , Joseph Frank Mach , Steven Alvin Tietje
发明人： Christopher Paul Daigler , Kishor Purushottam Gadkaree , Joseph Frank Mach , Steven Alvin Tietje
IPC分类号： H01L27/12 , H01L21/762 , H01L29/786
CPC分类号： H01L21/76254 , H01L29/78603
摘要： Methods and apparatus for forming a semiconductor on glass-ceramic structure provide for: subjecting an implantation surface of a donor semiconductor wafer to an ion implantation process to create an exfoliation layer of the donor semiconductor wafer; bonding the implantation surface of the exfoliation layer to a precursor glass substrate using electrolysis; separating the exfoliation layer from the donor semiconductor wafer to thereby form an intermediate semiconductor on precursor glass structure; sandwiching the intermediate semiconductor on precursor glass structure between first and second support structures; applying pressure to one or both of the first and second support structures; and subjecting the intermediate semiconductor on precursor glass structure to heat-treatment step to crystallize the precursor glass resulting in the formation of a semiconductor on glass-ceramic structure.
摘要翻译： 用于在玻璃 - 陶瓷结构上形成半导体的方法和装置提供：使施主半导体晶片的注入表面进行离子注入工艺以产生施主半导体晶片的剥离层; 使用电解将剥离层的注入表面粘合到前体玻璃基板上; 将剥离层与施主半导体晶片分离，从而在前体玻璃结构上形成中间半导体; 将中间半导体夹在第一和第二支撑结构之间的前体玻璃结构上; 向第一和第二支撑结构中的一个或两个施加压力; 并且将前体玻璃结构上的中间半导体进行热处理步骤以使前体玻璃结晶，从而在玻璃 - 陶瓷结构上形成半导体。
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公开(公告)号：US08048816B2
公开(公告)日：2011-11-01
申请号：US12426333
申请日：2009-04-20
摘要： The invention relates to opaque, colored glass-ceramic articles and to the production of opaque, colored glass-ceramic articles which can be readily formed to a desired shape using standard metal-working tools. The glass-ceramic material used to make such articles contains mica crystals as the predominant phase. The desired color is obtained through the addition of a colorant system to the precursor glass. In a particular embodiment the invention is directed to a black glass-ceramic article, the black color being obtained by the addition of iron oxides in levels as high as 20 wt %, which can yield a glass-ceramic having an iron-rice mica phase and/or a glass ceramic having an iron-rich mica phase plus an iron oxide phase.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及不透明的有色玻璃陶瓷制品以及生产不透明的有色玻璃陶瓷制品，其可以使用标准的金属加工工具容易地形成所需的形状。 用于制造这种制品的玻璃 - 陶瓷材料含有云母晶体作为主要相。 通过向前体玻璃中加入着色剂体系获得所需的颜色。 在一个具体实施方案中，本发明涉及一种黑色玻璃陶瓷制品，黑色是通过加入高达20重量％的氧化铁得到的，这可以产生具有铁水稻云母相的玻璃陶瓷 和/或具有富铁云母相加氧化铁相的玻璃陶瓷。
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公开(公告)号：US20090274869A1
公开(公告)日：2009-11-05
申请号：US12426333
申请日：2009-04-20
摘要： The invention relates to opaque, colored glass-ceramic articles and to the production of opaque, colored glass-ceramic articles which can be readily formed to a desired shape using standard metal-working tools. The glass-ceramic material used to make such articles contains mica crystals as the predominant phase. The desired color is obtained through the addition of a colorant system to the precursor glass. In a particular embodiment the invention is directed to a black glass-ceramic article, the black color being obtained by the addition of iron oxides in levels as high as 20 wt %, which can yield a glass-ceramic having an iron-rice mica phase and/or a glass ceramic having an iron-rich mica phase plus an iron oxide phase.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及不透明的有色玻璃陶瓷制品以及生产不透明的有色玻璃陶瓷制品，其可以使用标准的金属加工工具容易地形成所需的形状。 用于制造这种制品的玻璃 - 陶瓷材料含有云母晶体作为主要相。 通过向前体玻璃中加入着色剂体系获得所需的颜色。 在一个具体实施方案中，本发明涉及一种黑色玻璃陶瓷制品，黑色是通过加入高达20重量％的氧化铁得到的，这可以产生具有铁水稻云母相的玻璃陶瓷 和/或具有富铁云母相加氧化铁相的玻璃陶瓷。
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公开(公告)号：US08883663B2
公开(公告)日：2014-11-11
申请号：US13306385
申请日：2011-11-29
CPC分类号： C03C21/002 , C03B17/064 , C03C10/0018 , C03C10/0027 , C03C10/0045 , C03C10/0054 , C03C2204/00 , C03C2204/04 , Y10T428/315
摘要： The present disclosure relates to fusion formable highly crystalline glass-ceramic articles whose composition lies within the SiO2—R2O3—Li2O/Na2O—TiO2 system and which contain a silicate crystalline phase comprised of lithium aluminosilicate (β-spodumene and/or β-quartz solid solution) lithium metasilicate and/or lithium disilicate. Additionally, these silicate-crystal containing glass-ceramics can exhibit varying Na2O to Li2O molar ratio extending from the surface to the bulk of the glass article, particularly a decreasing Li2O concentration and an increasing Na2O concentration from surface to bulk. According to a second embodiment, disclosed herein is a method for forming a silicate crystalline phase-containing glass ceramic.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及组合物位于SiO 2 -R 2 O 3 -Li 2 O / Na 2 O-TiO 2体系内并且包含由硅铝酸锂（＆bgr。 - 锂辉石和/或其组合物）组成的硅酸盐结晶相的可熔融成形高结晶玻璃 - 陶瓷制品， 石英固溶体）偏硅酸锂和/或二硅酸锂。 此外，这些含硅酸盐晶体的玻璃陶瓷可以表现出从玻璃制品的表面延伸到本体的Na 2 O与Li 2 O的摩尔比变化，特别是从表面到体积的降低的Li 2 O浓度和增加的Na 2 O浓度。 根据第二实施方案，本文公开了一种形成含硅酸盐结晶相的玻璃陶瓷的方法。
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8.发明授权公开(公告)号：US08425830B2
公开(公告)日：2013-04-23
申请号：US12866944
申请日：2009-02-26
IPC分类号： C04B38/00 , C04B35/624 , C04B33/04
CPC分类号： C04B35/195 , C04B35/62655 , C04B38/0006 , C04B2111/00793 , C04B2111/0081 , C04B2235/3203 , C04B2235/3206 , C04B2235/3222 , C04B2235/3418 , C04B2235/3445 , C04B2235/3472 , C04B2235/349 , C04B2235/445 , C04B2235/656 , C04B2235/80 , Y10T428/24149 , Y10T428/249921 , C04B38/0054 , C04B38/0074
摘要： The invention is directed to a honeycomb comprising cordierite and beta-spudomene, the honeycomb a having total porosity of greater than 30% and a mean pore diameter of less than 5 μm. The honeycomb is made from a mixture of activated kaolin and a mineral selected from the group consisting of lithium fluorhectorite, lithium hydroxyhectorite and mixtures thereof. In one embodiment up to 20 wt % SiO2, based on the total weight of the kaolin and minerals (fluarhectorite, hydroxyhectorite) is added and mixed therein prior to the formation of the green body. In another embodiment the amount of added SiO2 is up to 10 wt %. In one embodiment the total porosity is greater than 50% and the mean pore diameter is less than 5 μm.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及包含堇青石和β-普罗多烯的蜂窝体，蜂窝体的总孔隙率大于30％，平均孔径小于5μm。 蜂窝体由活性高岭土和选自锂氟石锂，羟基锂蒙脱石锂及其混合物的矿物的混合物制成。 在一个实施方案中，高达20重量％的SiO 2，基于高岭土和矿物质（氟石蜡，羟基锂蒙脱石）的总重量，并且在形成生坯之前加入并混合。 在另一个实施方案中，添加的SiO 2的量高达10重量％。 在一个实施方案中，总孔隙率大于50％，平均孔径小于5μm。
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9.发明授权Transparent armor with improved multi-hit performance by use of a thin cover glass 有权透明盔甲，通过使用薄盖玻璃提高多重打击性能公开(公告)号：US08640591B2
公开(公告)日：2014-02-04
申请号：US13169489
申请日：2011-06-27
申请人： Leonard Charles Dabich, II , Huan-Hung Sheng , Steven Alvin Tietje , Jian-Zhi Jay Zhang , Parimal J. Patel
发明人： Leonard Charles Dabich, II , Huan-Hung Sheng , Steven Alvin Tietje , Jian-Zhi Jay Zhang , Parimal J. Patel
IPC分类号： F41H5/02
CPC分类号： F41H5/0407 , B32B17/10091 , B32B17/10119 , B32B17/10137 , B32B17/10385 , B32B17/1077 , B32B2369/00
摘要： The disclosure is directed to a transparent armor laminate having a glass, glass-ceramic or ceramic strike face layer, one or a plurality of glass, glass-ceramic (“GC”), ceramic (“C”) or polymeric (“P”) backing layer behind the strike face layer, one or a plurality of spall catcher (“SC”) layers behind the backing layer(s), and a thin cover glass layer laminated to the strike face, the thin layer being the first layer to be impacted by any incoming projectile or debris. The cover glass has a thickness ≦3 mm. In another embodiment the cover glass thickness is ≦1 mm. Additionally, a defrosting/defogging element is laminated between the cover glass and the strike face.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种具有玻璃，玻璃陶瓷或陶瓷冲击面层，一个或多个玻璃，玻璃陶瓷（“GC”），陶瓷（“C”）或聚合物（“P”）的透明铠装层压体， ）背衬层，背衬层之后的一个或多个剥落捕获器（“SC”）层，以及层压到打击面的薄盖玻璃层，薄层是第一层至 受到任何传入的射弹或碎片的影响。 盖玻璃的厚度为3mm。 在另一个实施例中，盖玻璃厚度为@ 1mm。 此外，除霜/除雾元件层压在盖玻璃和打击面之间。
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10.发明申请公开(公告)号：US20130160412A1
公开(公告)日：2013-06-27
申请号：US13775339
申请日：2013-02-25
IPC分类号： C04B38/00
CPC分类号： C04B35/195 , C04B35/62655 , C04B38/0006 , C04B2111/00793 , C04B2111/0081 , C04B2235/3203 , C04B2235/3206 , C04B2235/3222 , C04B2235/3418 , C04B2235/3445 , C04B2235/3472 , C04B2235/349 , C04B2235/445 , C04B2235/656 , C04B2235/80 , Y10T428/24149 , Y10T428/249921 , C04B38/0054 , C04B38/0074
摘要： The invention is directed to a honeycomb comprising cordierite and β-spudomene, the honeycomb having a having total porosity of greater than 30% and a mean pore diameter of less than 5 μm. The honeycomb is made from a mixture of activated kaolin and a mineral selected from the group consisting of lithium fluorhectorite, lithium hydroxyhectorite and mixtures thereof. In one embodiment up to 20 wt % weight SiO2, based on the total weight of the kaolin and minerals (fluorhectorite, hydroxyhectorite) is added and mixed therein prior to the formation of the green body. In another embodiment the amount of added SiO2 is up to 10 wt %. In one embodiment the total porosity is greater than 50% and the mean pore diameter is less than 5 μm.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种包含堇青石和β-普罗多烯的蜂窝体，蜂窝体的总孔隙率大于30％，平均孔径小于5μm。 蜂窝体由活性高岭土和选自锂氟石锂，羟基锂蒙脱石锂及其混合物的矿物的混合物制成。 在一个实施方案中，基于高岭土和矿物质（氟代锂蒙脱石，羟基锂蒙脱石）的总重量，至多20重量％的SiO 2，在形成生坯之前加入并混合。 在另一个实施方案中，添加的SiO 2的量高达10重量％。 在一个实施方案中，总孔隙率大于50％，平均孔径小于5μm。
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