摘要:
Bonded fibrous nonwoven textile fabrics having excellent strength and textile-like softness, drape and hand which are intermittently bonded with synthetic resins in predetermined print patterns of binder areas having a relatively high, uniform concentration of from about 50 percent to about 120 percent by weight of resin binder in the binder areas, based on the weight of the fibers therein, said binder areas having very sharply defined borders or edges with a minimum of binder feathering thereat whereby the optical density of the bonded fibrous nonwoven textile fabric very sharply increases from substantially zero to a maximum of at least from about 0.6 to about 1.0 or greater in a distance of less than about 1 mm. (0.04 inch), and methods of depositing such synthetic resins from colloidal aqueous dispersions thereof into wet fibrous webs to form the bonded fibrous nonwoven textile fabrics, comprising the use of (1) metal complex coordination compounds and (2) synthetic resins and/or surfactants, at least one of which contains a specific coordinating ligand capable of being affected by ions or said metals to control the total migration of the resin binder during such deposition.
摘要:
Methods of controlling the migration of resin binders in the manufacture of bonded nonwoven fabrics from fibrous webs comprising the use of a resin binder composition comprising: (1) a synthetic resin; (2) a water soluble, polymeric, carboxylic thickener; and (3) a metal amine, complex coordination compound capable of releasing ions of said metal to control the total migration of the resin binder during its deposition on the fibrous web.
摘要:
A method of bonding porous, absorbent fibrous materials which comprises applying thereto a water-based synthetic resin binder composition having a pH in the range of from about 2 to about 6 and comprising from about 0.1% to about 60% by weight of a synthetic resin; from about 0.1% to about 6% by weight of a water-soluble salt of zirconium or aluminum; and from about 0.05% to about 3% by weight of a water-soluble, polymeric, polyhydroxy compound which does not contain interfering acidic chemical groups; substantially immediately diluting the synthetic resin binder composition whereby a zirconium or aluminum cation is released from the water-soluble salt to substantially immediately destroy the stability of the synthetic resin binder composition and to coagulate the resin with a minimum of further migration and bond the porous, absorbent fibrous materials; and drying the porous, absorbent fibrous materials. The invention also relates to the resulting bonded, porous, absorbent fibrous materials.
摘要:
1. A METHOD OF RECOVERING WASTE FIBERS FROM A MIXTURE OF WASTE AND SYNTHETIC, CROSS-LINKED RESIN BINDER MATERIALS WHICH COAT OR IMPREGNATE SAID WASTE FIBERS WHICH COMPRISES:HEATING SAID MIXTURE OF WASTE FIBERS AND SYNTHETIC, CROSS-LINKED RESIN BINDER MATERIALS WHICH COAT OR IMPREGNATE SAID WASTE FIBERS WITHIN THE RANGE OF FROM ABOUT 212*F. TO ABOUT 275*F. FOR A PERIOD OF FROM BOUT 3/4 HOUR TO ABOUT FIVE HOURS IN AN AQUEOUS TREATING SOLUTION CONTAINING AN ALKALI METAL HYDROXIDE AND A NORMALLY LIQUID, ORGANIC COMPOUND SELECTED FROM THE GROUP CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBON KETONES, ALCOHOLS, LACTONES AND SULFOXIDES, SAID NORMALLY LIQUID ORGANIC COMPOUND BEING SUFFICIENTLY WATER-SOLUBLE AS TO BE CAPABLE OF FORMING AQUEOUS SOLUTIONS OF AT LEAST ABOUT TWO PERCENT BY WEIGHT; ADDING A NEUTRAL OR ALKALINE OXIDIZING AGENT TO THE MIXTURE OF WASTE FIBERS AND SYNTHETIC, CROSS-LINKED RESIN MATERISL; HEATING THE MIXTURE OF WASTE FIBERS AND SYNTHETIC, CROSSLINKED MATERIALS IN THE PRESENCE OF SAID NEUTRAL OR ALKALINE OXIDIZING AGENT TO PARTIALLY DECOMPOSE OR SOLUBILIZE THE SYNTHETIC, CROSS-LINKED RESIN; AND RECOVERING THE WASTE FIBERS FROM THE MIXTURE OF WASTE FIBERS AND DECOMPOSED OR SOLUBILIZED SYNTHETIC, CROSS-LINKED RESIN MATERIALS.
摘要:
Methods of applying stable synthetic resin compositions to porous material the synthetic resin compositions comprising: (1) a synthetic resin; (2) a polyvalent metal complex coordination compound; and (3) a water-soluble, ionically active ammonium or alkali metal salt of an acid capable of being chemically converted into an ionically inactive polyvalent metal salt of said acid by chemical reaction and precipitation or sequestration of said polyvalent metal salt, and substantially immediately destroying the stability of the synthetic resin compositions to precipitate the resin on the porous materials under controlled migration conditions.
摘要:
Methods of controlling the migration of resin dispersions such as resin binders in the manufacture of porous materials such as bonded nonwoven fabrics comprising the use of a resin dispersion or resin binder composition comprising: (1) a metal ammine complex coordination compound; (2) a synthetic resin; and (3) a surfactant, at least one of the resin and surfactant components containing specific coordinating ligands capable of being affected by ions of said metals to control the total migration of the resin binder during its deposition.