Snowmobile with improved cooling system
    1.
    发明授权
    Snowmobile with improved cooling system 有权
    具有改进冷却系统的雪地车

    公开(公告)号:US6109217A

    公开(公告)日:2000-08-29

    申请号:US223437

    申请日:1998-12-30

    CPC classification number: B60K11/04 B62M27/02 F28D1/03 F28F1/12 B62M2027/023

    Abstract: A snowmobile having a liquid-cooled engine with an improved cooling system is disclosed. The snowmobile has a chassis with a drive tunnel. Horizontal footrests extend laterally from opposite sides of the chassis. The snowmobile also has left and right elongate side coolers that dissipate heat generated by the engine. The side coolers have a hollow interior that is in fluid communication with liquid coolant passages in the engine. Each cooler extends longitudinally and is mounted at an outer edge of a respective footrest to form a footwell. The snowmobile has a pump that circulates coolant throughout the coolant circuit formed by the side coolers and the internal passages of the engine. The side coolers may also contain heat exchanging anti-skid studs that extend outward from the surface of each side cooler. The snowmobile may also contain front and rear heat exchangers connected within the coolant circuit and positioned at the front and rear ends of the tunnel, respectively.

    Abstract translation: 公开了具有改进的冷却系统的液冷发动机的雪地车。 雪地摩托车具有带有驱动隧道的底盘。 水平脚踏板从机箱的相对侧横向延伸。 雪地车还具有散发发动机产生的热量的左右两侧冷却器。 侧冷却器具有与发动机中的液体冷却剂通道流体连通的中空内部。 每个冷却器纵向延伸并且安装在相应的脚踏板的外边缘处以形成脚部空间。 雪地车具有使冷却剂循环通过侧冷却器和发动机的内部通道形成的冷却剂回路的泵。 侧冷却器还可以包含从每个侧冷却器的表面向外延伸的热交换防滑螺柱。 雪地车还可以包含连接在冷却剂回路内并分别定位在隧道的前端和后端的前后热交换器。

    Electrolytic tilt sensor and method for manufacturing same
    2.
    发明授权
    Electrolytic tilt sensor and method for manufacturing same 失效
    电解倾斜传感器及其制造方法

    公开(公告)号:US06802132B1

    公开(公告)日:2004-10-12

    申请号:US10671071

    申请日:2003-09-25

    Applicant: Jack R. Olson

    Inventor: Jack R. Olson

    CPC classification number: G01C9/20 G01C9/06 G01C2009/068 G01C2009/182

    Abstract: A method for manufacturing an electrolytic tilt sensor comprises: a) forming sensing electrodes on a generally planar surface of a dielectric substrate; b) forming a reference electrode on the surface; c) mounting a housing to the substrate so that the sensing electrodes and the reference electrode are contiguous to a volume defined between the housing and the substrate; d) forming a fluid tight seal between the housing and the substrate; e) injecting an electrolytic fluid into the volume; f) sealing the electrolytic fluid in the volume; and g) forming an electrical circuit on the substrate for generating an output signal representing the angle of the dielectric substrate with respect to a gravitational field, wherein the electrical circuit includes an oscillator mounted on the surface.

    Abstract translation: 一种制造电解倾斜传感器的方法,包括:a)在绝缘基片的大体上平坦的表面上形成感测电极; b)在表面上形成参考电极; c)将壳体安装到所述基底上,使得所述感测电极和所述参考电极与所述壳体和所述基底之间限定的体积邻接; d)在壳体和衬底之间形成流体密封; e)将电解液注入到体积中; f)密封体积中的电解液; 以及g)在所述衬底上形成电路以产生表示所述电介质衬底相对于重力场的角度的输出信号,其中所述电路包括安装在所述表面上的振荡器。

    Air/sea temperature probe
    3.
    发明授权
    Air/sea temperature probe 失效
    空气/海温探头

    公开(公告)号:US4953986A

    公开(公告)日:1990-09-04

    申请号:US348740

    申请日:1989-04-27

    CPC classification number: G01K13/00 G01K1/16

    Abstract: An air/sea temperature probe is disclosed which can be deployed from a moving ship to detect the temperature profile of the atmosphere and ocean beyond the thermal influence of a ship. The probe includes a temperature transducer which utilizes a bifilar wire that provides a very quick air temperature time constant. The transducer is mounted within a radiation shield having low thermal conductance to minimize thermal and solar radiation contamination and is coupled to a signal processing network. In operation, the probe is deployed from a ship and provides temperature telemetry via an electrical data link coupled between the signal processing network and a receiving transducer located onboard the ship.

    Abstract translation: 公开了一种空气/海洋温度探测器,其可以从移动的船部署以检测超出船舶热影响的大气和海洋的温度分布。 探头包括一个温度传感器,它使用提供非常快的空气温度时间常数的双线。 换能器安装在具有低导热性的辐射屏蔽中,以最小化热和太阳辐射污染并耦合到信号处理网络。 在操作中,探测器从船部署并通过耦合在信号处理网络和位于船上的接收换能器之间的电数据链路提供温度遥测。

    Automatic gain control
    4.
    发明授权
    Automatic gain control 有权
    自动增益控制

    公开(公告)号:US06782063B1

    公开(公告)日:2004-08-24

    申请号:US09659853

    申请日:2000-09-12

    CPC classification number: H03G3/3089

    Abstract: The invention provides an automatic gain control system that is implemented by digital hardware. The digital hardware determines the range of a set of digital data values, and then examines each digital data value in a sequence. An index counter increments a sample count index i each time a new digital data value is examined and determines the absolute value of the ith digital data value. The digital hardware also counts both the number j of digital data values that exceed a high percentage value of the range, and the number k of digital data values that are less than a low percentage value of the range as the digital hardware runs through the sequence. If the digital hardware determines that a digital data value is greater than the high percentage value, the ratio j/i exceeds a first threshold value, and the gain level is not set to the lowest gain level, then the gain is decreased. If the digital hardware determines that a digital data value is less than the low percentage value, the ratio k/i exceeds a second threshold value, a predetermined interval of time has elapsed, and the gain level is not set to the highest gain level, then the gain is increased.

    Abstract translation: 本发明提供一种由数字硬件实现的自动增益控制系统。 数字硬件确定一组数字数据值的范围,然后按顺序检查每个数字数据值。 每当检查新的数字数据值时,索引计数器递增样本计数索引i,并确定第i个数字数据值的绝对值。 数字硬件还计数超过范围的高百分比值的数字数据值的数量j,以及当数字硬件通过序列运行时小于范围的低百分比值的数字数据值的数量k 。 如果数字硬件确定数字数据值大于高百分比值,则比率j / i超过第一阈值,并且增益电平未被设置为最低增益电平,则增益减小。 如果数字硬件确定数字数据值小于低百分比值,则比率k / i超过第二阈值,经过预定的时间间隔,并且增益水平未被设置为最高增益水平, 那么增益就会增加。

    Data acquisition system having novel, low power circuit for
time-division-multiplexing sensor array signals
    5.
    发明授权
    Data acquisition system having novel, low power circuit for time-division-multiplexing sensor array signals 失效
    数据采集​​系统具有新颖的低功耗电路,用于时分复用传感器阵列信号

    公开(公告)号:US5272476A

    公开(公告)日:1993-12-21

    申请号:US681230

    申请日:1991-04-04

    CPC classification number: H04Q9/16 G08C15/08

    Abstract: An electronic circuit architecture time-division-multiplexes analog sensorignals from a distributed sensor array onto a common transmission line in a digitally encoded format. The architecture synchronizes the multiplexing, sampling and encoding to ensure a proper settling of the analog data signals and is fabricated to be compact with low power consumption for a cost-effective implementation for a number of sensors.

    Abstract translation: 电子电路架构将来自分布式传感器阵列的模拟传感器信号以数字编码格式时分复用到公共传输线上。 该架构使多路复用,采样和编码同步,以确保模拟数据信号的适当调整,并且为低成本实现多个传感器而以低功耗制造为紧凑型。

    Low-power electromagnetic flowmeter
    6.
    发明授权
    Low-power electromagnetic flowmeter 失效
    低功率电磁流量计

    公开(公告)号:US4308753A

    公开(公告)日:1982-01-05

    申请号:US99380

    申请日:1979-12-03

    Applicant: Jack R. Olson

    Inventor: Jack R. Olson

    CPC classification number: G01P5/086

    Abstract: A system for minimizing the power requirement of a flowmeter intended for long-term unattended deployment in a current flowing through a body of conductive fluid. The system includes a pair of electrodes in contact with the fluid, and a permanent magnet which generates a magnetic field which is orthogonal to a line passing between the electrodes. An electromagnetic coil is also provided, and is selectively activated and deactivated to establish the orthogonal magnetic field at a first level during first time periods in a series of first time periods, and at a second level during second time periods in a series of second time periods. The ratio of the time duration of a first time period to a second time period is substantially less than one. Means coupled to the electrodes generate a first signal during a first time period and a second time signal during a second time period, the first and second signals together enabling determination of an error term, comprising the potential difference between the electrodes when the electrodes are in contact with the fluid, and there is no magnetic field proximate to the electrodes.

    Abstract translation: 一种用于最小化流量计的功率需求的系统,用于在流过导电流体的电流中长期无人值守部署。 该系统包括与流体接触的一对电极和产生与通过电极之间的线正交的磁场的永磁体。 还提供电磁线圈,并且被选择性地激活和去激活,以在一系列第一时间段的第一时间段期间在第一电平建立正交磁场,并且在第二时间段中在第二时间段中建立第二电平 时期。 第一时间段的持续时间与第二时间段的比率基本上小于1。 耦合到电极的装置在第一时间段期间产生第一信号,在第二时间段期间产生第二时间信号,第一和第二信号一起能够确定误差项,包括当电极处于电极时电极之间的电位差 与流体接触,并且没有靠近电极的磁场。

    High sensitivity flowmeter
    7.
    发明授权
    High sensitivity flowmeter 失效
    高灵敏度流量计

    公开(公告)号:US4000648A

    公开(公告)日:1977-01-04

    申请号:US648304

    申请日:1976-01-12

    Applicant: Jack R. Olson

    Inventor: Jack R. Olson

    CPC classification number: G01C13/006 G01F1/588 G01P5/086

    Abstract: An oceanographic flow sensor for use in component type electro-magnetic fmeters includes a pair of spaced electrodes and a conductive coil wound thereabout having a small enclosed area. A sensor construction is also disclosed having a plurality of mutually perpendicular coils. A preferred embodiment uses a conductive coil wound along a bent winding axis such that mutually perpendicular sensing electrodes may use the electromagnetically generated field from a single winding.

    Abstract translation: 用于部件型电磁流量计的海洋流量传感器包括一对间隔开的电极和缠绕在其上的具有小封闭区域的导电线圈。 还公开了具有多个相互垂直的线圈的传感器结构。 优选实施例使用沿弯曲绕组轴线缠绕的导电线圈,使得相互垂直的感测电极可以使用来自单个绕组的电磁场产生的场。

    Electrolytic tilt sensor and method for manufacturing same
    8.
    发明授权
    Electrolytic tilt sensor and method for manufacturing same 有权
    电解倾斜传感器及其制造方法

    公开(公告)号:US06625896B1

    公开(公告)日:2003-09-30

    申请号:US09878504

    申请日:2001-06-11

    Applicant: Jack R. Olson

    Inventor: Jack R. Olson

    CPC classification number: G01C9/20 G01C9/06 G01C2009/068 G01C2009/182

    Abstract: A method for manufacturing an electrolytic tilt sensor comprises the steps of: a) forming first and second sensing electrodes on a generally planar surface of a dielectric substrate; b) forming a reference electrode on the generally planar surface; c) mounting a housing to the dielectric substrate so that the first and second sensing electrodes and the reference electrode are contiguous to a volume defined between the housing and the dielectric substrate; d) forming a fluid tight seal between the housing and the dielectric substrate; e) injecting an electrolytic fluid into the volume; f) sealing the electrolytic fluid in the volume; and g) forming an electrical circuit on the dielectric substrate for generating an output signal representing an angular position of the dielectric substrate with respect to a gravitational field.

    Abstract translation: 一种制造电解倾斜传感器的方法包括以下步骤:a)在电介质基片的大体上平坦的表面上形成第一和第二感测电极; b)在大致平坦的表面上形成参考电极; c)将壳体安装到所述电介质基板上,使得所述第一和第二感测电极和所述参考电极与所述壳体和所述电介质基板之间限定的体积邻接; d)在壳体和电介质基片之间形成流体密封; e)将电解液注入到体积中; f)密封体积中的电解液; 以及g)在所述电介质基板上形成电路,用于产生表示所述电介质基板相对于重力场的角位置的输出信号。

    Buoyed sensor array communications system
    9.
    再颁专利
    Buoyed sensor array communications system 失效
    浮标传感器阵列通信系统

    公开(公告)号:USRE36643E

    公开(公告)日:2000-04-04

    申请号:US67697

    申请日:1998-04-28

    CPC classification number: G01V1/22 G01C13/00 G01V1/38 H04B11/00 H04B13/02

    Abstract: A buoyed sensor array communications system comprises multiple sensor syss electrically connected to a signal transmission line which are positioned at predetermined locations along the signal transmission line to form a linear sensor array. Each of the sensor systems generates a data signal in response to receiving an address signal. The system further includes; a processor system electrically connected to the signal transmission line for transmitting address signals to enable any one of the sensor systems at a time in a selectively accessed order and has a data storage memory for storing the data signal from each of the sensor systems as stored data. A radio frequency transmitting system is coupled to the data processor and transmits the stored data at a predetermined time. A negatively buoyant structure connected to the signal transmission line pulls the communications system to the bottom of a body of water upon deployment. A positively buoyant structure supports the processor system and radio frequency transmitting system, and is connected to the signal transmission line. A signal transmission line cutting system mounted in the buoyant structure severs the signal transmission line upon receipt of a cutting system enablement signal generated by said processor system, whereupon the buoyant structure floats to the surface of said body of water. Then the transmitting system transmits the stored data.

    Abstract translation: 浮体传感器阵列通信系统包括电连接到信号传输线的多个传感器系统,信号传输线位于沿着信号传输线的预定位置处以形成线性传感器阵列。 每个传感器系统响应于接收地址信号而生成数据信号。 系统还包括: 电连接到信号传输线的处理器系统,用于发送地址信号,以使得任何一个传感器系统能够以有选择地访问的顺序一次,并具有用于存储来自每个传感器系统的数据信号作为存储数据的数据存储存储器 。 射频发射系统耦合到数据处理器,并在预定时间发送存储的数据。 连接到信号传输线的负浮力结构在通信时将通信系统拉到水体的底部。 积极浮力的结构支持处理器系统和射频发射系统,并连接到信号传输线。 安装在浮力结构中的信号传输线切割系统在接收到由所述处理器系统产生的切割系统启用信号时,切断信号传输线,于是浮力结构浮动到所述水体表面。 然后发送系统发送存储的数据。

    System for determining time between events using a voltage ramp generator
    10.
    发明授权
    System for determining time between events using a voltage ramp generator 失效
    使用电压斜坡发生器确定事件之间的时间的系统

    公开(公告)号:US5801560A

    公开(公告)日:1998-09-01

    申请号:US527740

    申请日:1995-09-13

    CPC classification number: H03K4/026 G01R29/0273

    Abstract: A system for determining the time between the receipt of two different sils, includes a voltage ramp generator which generates a time dependent voltage signal upon receipt of a timing pulse at a time T.sub.1, and provides the instantaneous value of the voltage signal when the voltage ramp generator receives an input signal having a predetermined threshold value at time T.sub.2. A data processor coupled to receive the voltage signal, generates the timing pulse, and determines a time difference .DELTA.T from the voltage signal, where .DELTA.T=T.sub.2 -T.sub.1.

    Abstract translation: 用于确定接收两个不同信号之间的时间的系统包括电压斜坡发生器,其在时间T1接收到定时脉冲时产生与时间相关的电压信号,并且当电压斜坡时提供电压信号的瞬时值 发生器在时间T2接收具有预定阈值的输入信号。 耦合以接收电压信号的数据处理器,产生定时脉冲,并且从DELTA T = T2-T1的电压信号确定时差DELTA T.

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