Overcladding an optical fiber preform using an air-argon plasma torch
    1.
    发明授权
    Overcladding an optical fiber preform using an air-argon plasma torch 失效
    使用空气 - 氩等离子体焰炬包覆光纤预制棒

    公开(公告)号:US07703305B2

    公开(公告)日:2010-04-27

    申请号:US11397688

    申请日:2006-04-05

    IPC分类号: C03B37/018

    CPC分类号: C03B37/01291

    摘要: The present invention provides an installation for fabricating or overcladding an optical fiber preform, which installation includes an inductive torch for producing a plasma from a plasma generating gas and material feed means and is characterized in that said plasma generating gas is a mixture of a first gas chosen from diatomic gases and mixtures of at least two gases and argon in a proportion by volume from 0.5% to 10%.

    摘要翻译: 本发明提供了一种用于制造或包覆光纤预制件的装置,该装置包括用于从等离子体产生气体和材料进料装置产生等离子体的感应炬,其特征在于所述等离子体产生气体是第一气体 选自双原子气体和至少两种气体和氩气的混合物,体积比为0.5%至10%。

    Device for overcladding preforms for optical fibers
    2.
    发明申请
    Device for overcladding preforms for optical fibers 失效
    用于包覆光纤预制件的装置

    公开(公告)号:US20060179893A1

    公开(公告)日:2006-08-17

    申请号:US11397688

    申请日:2006-04-05

    IPC分类号: C03C25/00

    CPC分类号: C03B37/01291

    摘要: The present invention provides an installation for fabricating or overcladding an optical fiber preform, which installation includes an inductive torch for producing a plasma from a plasma generating gas and material feed means and is characterized in that said plasma generating gas is a mixture of a first gas chosen from diatomic gases and mixtures of at least two gases and argon in a proportion by volume from 0.5% to 10%.

    摘要翻译: 本发明提供了一种用于制造或包覆光纤预制件的装置,该装置包括用于从等离子体产生气体和材料进料装置产生等离子体的感应炬,其特征在于所述等离子体产生气体是第一气体 选自双原子气体和至少两种气体和氩气的混合物,体积比为0.5%至10%。

    Making an optical fiber preform including reducing the length of a deposition layer
    3.
    发明授权
    Making an optical fiber preform including reducing the length of a deposition layer 失效
    制造包括减小沉积层的长度的光纤预制件

    公开(公告)号:US06735984B1

    公开(公告)日:2004-05-18

    申请号:US09532968

    申请日:2000-03-22

    IPC分类号: C03B37018

    摘要: The method is designed to be implemented in an installation provided with means enabling a preform held between two points by supporting end-pieces to be rotated and to be moved in translation. Heater means for heating the preform by means of a plasma torch are associated with material supply means, so as to enable the preform to be manufactured in layers. Preform/torch relative displacements, with or without material being supplied, lead either to a new layer of material being deposited on the preform, or to the most recent layer deposited being glazed. Said method interposes a one-ended reduction in layer length, starting from one of the intermediate layers, while a succession of concentric layers are being deposited on the preform in a manner such that the lengths of the layers are progressively reduced so that the preform tapers towards it ends. The one-ended reduction leads to a limitation of the thickness of a determined segment at the level of the layer deposited immediately prior to the reduction.

    摘要翻译: 该方法被设计成在具有能够通过支撑端件被旋转并且以平移方式移动的情况下使得能够保持在两个点之间的预成型件的装置的实施中实现。 通过等离子体焰炬加热预成型件的加热器装置与材料供应装置相关联,以便使预成型件能够分层制造。 预制件/割炬相对位移(有或没有材料供应)导致沉积在预成型件上的新层材料,或沉积在玻璃上的最近层。 所述方法从一个中间层开始以层间长度的单端还原,同时一连串的同心层以这样的方式沉积在预成型件上,使得层的长度逐渐减小,使得预成型件逐渐变细 朝它结束 单端还原导致在紧接着还原之前沉积的层的水平上的确定段的厚度受到限制。

    Finger mechanism, with a cyclic movement, for controlling a nuclear
reactor
    5.
    发明授权
    Finger mechanism, with a cyclic movement, for controlling a nuclear reactor 失效
    具有循环运动的手指机构,用于控制核反应堆

    公开(公告)号:US4338159A

    公开(公告)日:1982-07-06

    申请号:US160424

    申请日:1980-06-17

    IPC分类号: G21C7/14 G21C7/00

    摘要: A finger mechanism for controlling vertical displacement of a neutron-absorbing assembly in a nuclear reactor for power adjustment and emergency shut-down of the reactor comprises two hooks each having a body carrying pivotable fingers which are engageable in circular notches provided in a control bar which supports the neutron-absorbing assembly from its lower end. The hook bodies are movable vertically relative to the control bar in opposite directions to alternately engage and move the control bar vertically. The fingers are pivoted synchronously with movements of the hook bodies and movements of the hook bodies and fingers are controlled by rotatable cams driven by a common drive so that the control rod is displaced in a continuous movement during rotation of the cams. Means are provided for maintaining the cams controlling the fingers in operative position, said means being releasable for causing all the fingers to release the control bar so that the neutron-absorbing assembly suspended from the control bar can drop immediately into a position of maximum engagement for shut-down of the reactor.

    摘要翻译: 用于控制核反应堆中的中子吸收组件的垂直位移的手指机构用于动力调节和紧急关闭的反应堆,包括两个钩,每个钩具有承载可枢转的手指的主体,该手指可配合设置在控制杆中的圆形凹口 从其下端支撑中子吸收组件。 钩体相对于控制杆在相反的方向上可垂直移动,以便垂直地接合和移动控制杆。 手指与钩体的运动同步地枢转,并且钩体和手指的运动通过由公共驱动器驱动的可旋转凸轮来控制,使得控制杆在凸轮旋转期间以连续的运动位移。 提供了用于将控制手指的凸轮保持在操作位置的装置,所述装置是可释放的,用于使所有手指释放控制杆,使得悬挂在控制杆上的中子吸收组件可以立即下降到最大接合位置 关闭反应堆。

    Probe for Measuring Characteristics of an Excitation Current of a Plasma, and Associated Plasma Reactor
    6.
    发明申请
    Probe for Measuring Characteristics of an Excitation Current of a Plasma, and Associated Plasma Reactor 失效
    用于测量等离子体和相关等离子体反应堆的激发电流特性的探头

    公开(公告)号:US20070252580A1

    公开(公告)日:2007-11-01

    申请号:US11663129

    申请日:2005-09-15

    IPC分类号: G01R1/06

    CPC分类号: H05H1/0081

    摘要: A probe for measuring electrical characteristics of an excitation current of a plasma is provided. The probe is mounted on a conductive line that includes an inner conductor and an outer conductor. The probe includes a current sensor and a voltage sensor. The current sensor includes a grove formed in the ground of one of the conductors in order to form a detour for the current flowing through the conductor, and a point for measuring electric voltage between a ground connected to the conductor and a point of the groove. The current sensor thus is able to measure a voltage proportional to the first time derivative of intensity (Iplasma) of the excitation current. The voltage sensor is a shunt sensor capable of measuring a voltage proportional to the first time derivative of the voltage (Vplasma) of the excitation current. A plasma reactor including a probe of the aforementioned type is also provided.

    摘要翻译: 提供了用于测量等离子体的激励电流的电特性的探针。 探针安装在包括内导体和外导体的导线上。 探头包括电流传感器和电压传感器。 电流传感器包括形成在一个导体的地面中的沟槽,以便形成流过导体的电流的绕行,以及用于测量连接到导体的接地与沟槽的点之间的电压的点。 因此,电流传感器能够测量与激励电流的强度(I 等离子体)的第一时间导数成比例的电压。 电压传感器是能够测量与激励电流的电压(V SUB等离子体)的第一次导数成比例的电压的分流传感器。 还提供了包括上述类型的探针的等离子体反应器。

    Probe for measuring characteristics of an excitation current of a plasma, and associated plasma reactor
    7.
    发明授权
    Probe for measuring characteristics of an excitation current of a plasma, and associated plasma reactor 失效
    用于测量等离子体和相关等离子体反应器的激励电流特性的探头

    公开(公告)号:US07615985B2

    公开(公告)日:2009-11-10

    申请号:US11663129

    申请日:2005-09-15

    IPC分类号: G01R31/02 G01R1/06

    CPC分类号: H05H1/0081

    摘要: A probe for measuring electrical characteristics of an excitation current of a plasma is provided. The probe is mounted on a conductive line that includes an inner conductor and an outer conductor. The probe includes a current sensor and a voltage sensor. The current sensor includes a groove formed in the ground of one of the conductors in order to form a detour for the current flowing through the conductor, and a point for measuring electric voltage between a ground connected to the conductor and a point of the groove. The current sensor thus is able to measure a voltage proportional to the first time derivative of intensity (Iplasma) of the excitation current. The voltage sensor is a shunt sensor capable of measuring a voltage proportional to the first time derivative of the voltage (Vplasma) of the excitation current. A plasma reactor including a probe of the aforementioned type is also provided.

    摘要翻译: 提供了用于测量等离子体的激励电流的电特性的探针。 探针安装在包括内导体和外导体的导线上。 探头包括电流传感器和电压传感器。 电流传感器包括形成在一个导体的接地中的沟槽,以形成流过导体的电流的绕行,以及用于测量连接到导体的接地与沟槽的点之间的电压的点。 因此,电流传感器能够测量与激励电流的强度(Iplasma)的第一时间导数成比例的电压。 电压传感器是能够测量与激励电流的电压(Vplasma)的第一次导数成比例的电压的分流传感器。 还提供了包括上述类型的探针的等离子体反应器。