METHOD FOR DETECTING ICE BLOCKING OF FUEL CELL STACK AND CONTROLLING FUEL CELL VEHICLE USING THE SAME
    1.
    发明申请
    METHOD FOR DETECTING ICE BLOCKING OF FUEL CELL STACK AND CONTROLLING FUEL CELL VEHICLE USING THE SAME 有权
    用于检测燃料电池块的阻塞和使用其控制燃料电池车辆的方法

    公开(公告)号:US20110115491A1

    公开(公告)日:2011-05-19

    申请号:US12795022

    申请日:2010-06-07

    IPC分类号: G01N27/416

    摘要: The present invention provides a method for determining the occurrence of ice blocking in an electrode surface in real time by analyzing minimum cell voltages of a fuel cell stack and, at the same time, distinguishing the occurrence of ice blocking in an anode from the occurrence of ice blocking in a cathode.In preferred aspects, the present invention provides a method for detecting ice blocking of a fuel cell stack, the method including: (a) periodically calculating a minimum cell voltage of a fuel cell stack from cell voltages measured by a cell voltage monitoring system while reactant gases are supplied to the fuel cell stack; (b) calculating a change in the minimum cell voltage using a currently calculated minimum cell voltage and a previous minimum cell voltage; (c) determining whether the change in the minimum cell voltage is above a predetermined reference value; and (d) determining that the ice blocking occurs in an anode of the fuel cell stack when the change in the minimum cell voltage is above the reference value.

    摘要翻译: 本发明提供一种用于通过分析燃料电池堆的最小电池电压来实时确定电极表面中的冰块发生的方法,同时,区分阳极中的冰块的发生与 阴极中的阻冰。 在优选的方面,本发明提供了一种用于检测燃料电池堆的冰块阻挡的方法,所述方法包括:(a)根据由电池电压监测系统测量的电池电压周期性地计算燃料电池堆的最小电池电压,同时反应物 气体被供应到燃料电池堆; (b)使用当前计算的最小电池电压和先前的最小电池电压来计算最小电池电压的变化; (c)确定最小电池电压的变化是否高于预定的参考值; 以及(d)当最小电池电压的变化高于参考值时,确定在燃料电池堆的阳极中发生冰块阻塞。

    Method for detecting ice blocking of fuel cell stack and controlling fuel cell vehicle using the same
    2.
    发明授权
    Method for detecting ice blocking of fuel cell stack and controlling fuel cell vehicle using the same 有权
    用于检测燃料电池堆的冰块的方法和使用该燃料电池堆的燃料电池车辆的控制方法

    公开(公告)号:US08519717B2

    公开(公告)日:2013-08-27

    申请号:US12795022

    申请日:2010-06-07

    IPC分类号: G01N27/416

    摘要: Disclosed is a method for detecting ice blocking of a fuel cell stack. In particular, the method includes periodically calculating a minimum cell voltage of a fuel cell stack from cell voltages measured by a cell voltage monitoring system while reactant gases are supplied to the fuel cell stack and then calculating a change in the minimum cell voltage using a currently calculated minimum cell voltage and a previous minimum cell voltage. It is then determined whether the change in the minimum cell voltage is above a predetermined reference value. When the change in the minimum cell voltage is above the reference value, it is determined that the ice blocking has occurred or is occurring in an anode of the fuel cell stack.

    摘要翻译: 公开了一种用于检测燃料电池堆的冰块阻挡的方法。 具体地说,该方法包括:当将电池电压监测系统测量的电池电压周期性地计算燃料电池堆的最小电池电压,同时将反应气体供应到燃料电池堆,然后使用当前的电池计算最小电池电压的变化 计算的最小电池电压和先前的最小电池电压。 然后确定最小电池电压的变化是否高于预定的参考值。 当最小电池电压的变化高于参考值时,确定在燃料电池堆的阳极中发生或正在发生冰块。

    METHOD FOR CONTROLLING OUTPUT OF FUEL CELL IN FUEL CELL HYBRID VEHICLE
    7.
    发明申请
    METHOD FOR CONTROLLING OUTPUT OF FUEL CELL IN FUEL CELL HYBRID VEHICLE 有权
    用于控制燃料电池混合车辆燃料输出的方法

    公开(公告)号:US20090325004A1

    公开(公告)日:2009-12-31

    申请号:US12334747

    申请日:2008-12-15

    IPC分类号: H01M8/04

    摘要: The present invention provides a method for controlling output of a fuel cell to improve fuel efficiency of a fuel cell hybrid vehicle, in which the fuel cell is operated at a constant power at a maximum efficiency point, wherein the fuel cell and a storage means are directly connected if the output and energy of the storage means is insufficient, and the power generation of the fuel cell is stopped when the level of energy of the storage means is increased during stopping or during low power operation such that the fuel cell is intensively operated at the maximum efficiency point, thus improving the fuel efficiency of the fuel cell and the efficiency of the fuel cell system.

    摘要翻译: 本发明提供了一种用于控制燃料电池的输出以提高燃料电池混合动力车辆的燃料效率的方法,其中燃料电池以最大效率点的恒定功率运行,其中燃料电池和存储装置是 如果存储装置的输出和能量不足,则直接连接,并且当在停止期间或在低功率操作期间存储装置的能量水平增加时,燃料电池的发电停止,使得燃料电池被集中操作 在最大效率点,从而提高燃料电池的燃料效率和燃料电池系统的效率。

    Method for shutting down fuel cell system
    9.
    发明授权
    Method for shutting down fuel cell system 有权
    关闭燃料电池系统的方法

    公开(公告)号:US08956774B2

    公开(公告)日:2015-02-17

    申请号:US12625669

    申请日:2009-11-25

    IPC分类号: H01M8/04 H01M16/00

    摘要: A method for shutting down a fuel cell system includes: determining whether an outside air temperature is below a first predetermined reference temperature when a shutdown of a fuel cell system is detected; warming up the fuel cell stack by operating balance of plant components of the fuel cell system and a stack load using the power of the fuel cell stack, while the supply of hydrogen to the fuel cell stack is normally maintained, when the outside air temperature is below the first reference temperature; removing water in the fuel cell stack by passing air supplied by an air supply system through the stack load to supply heated air to a cathode of the fuel cell stack; and shutting down the fuel cell system by cutting off the supply of air after the removal of water. The method can eliminate or reduce cold start failure.

    摘要翻译: 一种用于关闭燃料电池系统的方法包括:当检测到燃料电池系统的关闭时,确定外部空气温度是否低于第一预定参考温度; 通过使用燃料电池堆的功率来操作燃料电池系统的设备部件的平衡和使用燃料电池堆的功率的堆叠负载来加热燃料电池堆,同时当外部空气温度为 低于第一参考温度; 通过使通过空气供应系统供应的空气通过堆叠负载来将燃料电池堆中的水排出,以将加热的空气供给到燃料电池堆的阴极; 并且在去除水后切断空气供应来关闭燃料电池系统。 该方法可以消除或减少冷启动故障。