Combustion reactors for nanopowders, synthesis apparatus for nanopowders with the combustion reactors, and method of controlling the synthesis apparatus
    4.
    发明授权
    Combustion reactors for nanopowders, synthesis apparatus for nanopowders with the combustion reactors, and method of controlling the synthesis apparatus 有权
    用于纳米粉末的燃烧反应器,具有燃烧反应器的纳米粉末的合成装置以及控制合成装置的方法

    公开(公告)号:US08092571B2

    公开(公告)日:2012-01-10

    申请号:US11911336

    申请日:2005-12-30

    IPC分类号: B32B9/30 B01J12/02

    摘要: The present invention relates to a combustion reactor for nanopowders, a synthesis apparatus for nanopowders using the combustion reactor, and a method of controlling the synthesis apparatus. The combustion reactor for nanopowders comprises an oxidized gas supply nozzle connected to an oxidized gas tube; a gas supply unit supplying a fuel gas and a precursor gas; and a reaction nozzle forming concentricity on an inner wall of the oxidized gas supply nozzle to be connected to the gas supply unit and having an inlet opening for supplying an oxidized gas disposed at a region adjacent to a jet orifice for spraying flames. In the present invention, it is possible to precisely control the stability of flames, the uniform temperature distribution of flames and the temperature of flames that affect the properties of nanopowders, and the deposition of oxide in the combustion reactor is prevented to thus enable a continuous and uniform reaction for a long time, thereby enabling an economic and efficient synthesis of nanopowders.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及一种纳米粉末燃烧反应器,一种使用该燃烧反应器的纳米粉末的合成装置,以及一种控制该合成装置的方法。 用于纳米粉末的燃烧反应器包括连接到氧化气体管的氧化气体供给喷嘴; 提供燃料气体和前体气体的气体供给单元; 以及在氧化气体供给喷嘴的内壁上形成同心度的反应喷嘴,该反应喷嘴与气体供给单元连接并且具有用于供给设置在喷射口附近的区域处的氧化气体的入口,用于喷射火焰。 在本发明中,可以精确地控制火焰的稳定性,火焰的均匀温度分布和影响纳米粉末性能的火焰温度,并且防止氧化物在燃烧反应器中的沉积,从而能够连续 并且长时间均匀反应,从而能够经济有效地合成纳米粉末。

    Combustion Reactors for Nanopowders, Synthesis Apparatus for Nanopowders with the Combustion Reactors, and Method of Controlling the Synthesis Apparatus
    5.
    发明申请
    Combustion Reactors for Nanopowders, Synthesis Apparatus for Nanopowders with the Combustion Reactors, and Method of Controlling the Synthesis Apparatus 有权
    用于纳米粉末的燃烧反应器,具有燃烧反应器的纳米粉末的合成装置和控制合成装置的方法

    公开(公告)号:US20080314202A1

    公开(公告)日:2008-12-25

    申请号:US11911336

    申请日:2005-12-30

    IPC分类号: B22F9/00 B01J19/26

    摘要: The present invention relates to a combustion reactor for nanopowders, a synthesis apparatus for nanopowers using the combustion reactor, and a method of controlling the synthesis apparatus. The combustion reactor for nanopowders comprises an oxidized gas supply nozzle connected to an oxidized gas tube; a gas supply unit supplying a fuel gas and a precursor gas; and a reaction nozzle forming concentricity on an inner wall of the oxidized gas supply nozzle to be connected to the gas supply unit and having an inlet opening for supplying an oxidized gas disposed at a region adjacent to a jet orifice for spraying flames. In the present invention, it is possible to precisely control the stability of flames, the uniform temperature distribution of flames and the temperature of flames that affect the properties of nanopowders, and the deposition of oxide in the combustion reactor is prevented to thus enable a continuous and uniform reaction for a long time, thereby enabling an economic and efficient synthesis of nanopowders.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及一种用于纳米粉末的燃烧反应器,使用燃烧反应器的纳米级的合成装置,以及控制合成装置的方法。 用于纳米粉末的燃烧反应器包括连接到氧化气体管的氧化气体供给喷嘴; 提供燃料气体和前体气体的气体供给单元; 以及在氧化气体供给喷嘴的内壁上形成同心度的反应喷嘴,该反应喷嘴与气体供给单元连接并且具有用于供给设置在喷射口附近的区域处的氧化气体的入口,用于喷射火焰。 在本发明中,可以精确地控制火焰的稳定性,火焰的均匀温度分布和影响纳米粉末性质的火焰温度,并且防止氧化物在燃烧反应器中的沉积,从而能够连续 并且长时间均匀反应,从而能够经济有效地合成纳米粉末。

    Shape anisotropic metal oxide nanoparticles and synthetic method thereof
    6.
    发明授权
    Shape anisotropic metal oxide nanoparticles and synthetic method thereof 失效
    形状各向异性金属氧化物纳米粒子及其合成方法

    公开(公告)号:US07122168B2

    公开(公告)日:2006-10-17

    申请号:US10678047

    申请日:2003-10-01

    IPC分类号: C01G1/00 C01G49/00

    摘要: In a metal oxide nanoparticle and a synthetic method thereof, and in particular to maghemite (γ-Fe2O3) nanoparticles usable as a superhigh density magnetic recording substance by having good shape anisotropy and magnetic characteristics, hematite (α-Fe2O3) nanoparticles usable as a precursor to the maghemite or a catalyst, maghemite and hematite-mixed nanoparticles and a synthetic method thereof, the method for synthesizing metal oxide nanoparticles includes forming a reverse micelle solution by adding distilled water, a surfactant and a solvent to metallic salt not less than trivalent, precipitating and separating gel type amorphous metal oxide particles by adding proton scavenger to the reverse micelle solution; adjusting a molar ratio of metal oxide to the surfactant by washing the gel type amorphous metal oxide particles with a polar solvent; and crystallizing metal oxide nanoparticles through heating or reflux after dispersing the gel type amorphous metal oxide particles in a non-polar solvent having a high boiling point.

    摘要翻译: 在金属氧化物纳米颗粒及其合成方法中,特别涉及可用作超高密度磁记录物质的磁赤铁矿(γ-Fe 2 O 3 O 3)纳米颗粒,其具有良好的 形状各向异性和磁特性,可用作磁赤铁矿或催化剂的前体的赤铁矿(α-Fe 2 O 3 O 3)纳米颗粒和合成的赤铁矿 方法,合成金属氧化物纳米粒子的方法包括:通过向不同于三价的金属盐中加入蒸馏水,表面活性剂和溶剂形成反胶束溶液,通过向反相中加入质子清除剂沉淀和分离凝胶型无定形金属氧化物颗粒 胶束溶液; 通过用极性溶剂洗涤凝胶型无定形金属氧化物颗粒来调节金属氧化物与表面活性剂的摩尔比; 以及在将凝胶型无定形金属氧化物颗粒分散在具有高沸点的非极性溶剂中之后通过加热或回流结晶金属氧化物纳米颗粒。

    Uniform-sized hydrophilic metal oxide nanoparticles and preparation method thereof
    7.
    发明申请
    Uniform-sized hydrophilic metal oxide nanoparticles and preparation method thereof 审中-公开
    均匀尺寸的亲水性金属氧化物纳米粒子及其制备方法

    公开(公告)号:US20070248678A1

    公开(公告)日:2007-10-25

    申请号:US11235915

    申请日:2005-09-26

    IPC分类号: A61K9/14 B32B15/02

    摘要: The present invention provides for a metal oxide nanoparticle that contains a metal core, a shell formed on the surface of the core and consisted of the same metal as the core, and an organic compound containing an element capable of covalently bonding with the nanoparticle and a hydrophilic functional group. According to the examples, uniform-sized hydrophilic metallic oxide-based nanoparticles are obtained when superparamagnetic iron oxide particles, which have a globular shape and are less than 20 nanometers in size, are first synthesized in an organic solution, and then are converted to hydrophilic particles after undergoing surface modification.

    摘要翻译: 本发明提供了一种金属氧化物纳米颗粒,其包含金属芯,形成在芯的表面上并由与芯相同的金属组成的壳,以及含有能够与纳米颗粒共价结合的元素的有机化合物,以及 亲水官能团。 根据实施例,当在有机溶液中首先合成尺寸小于20纳米的超顺磁性氧化铁颗粒,然后转化为亲水性时,得到均匀尺寸的亲水性金属氧化物基纳米颗粒 经过表面改性后的颗粒。