摘要:
A misfire detection system and method for a vehicle utilize a controller to obtain a crankshaft speed signal indicative of a rotational speed of an engine crankshaft connected to a device that mitigates vibrational disturbances at the crankshaft caused by misfires of the engine, detect that a first firing event of the engine is a first misfire based on the crankshaft speed signal, monitor a vibrational response of the crankshaft, detect that a consecutive second firing event of the engine is a second misfire based on a first modified crankshaft speed signal and the first set of thresholds, and in response to detecting the second misfire, reset the monitoring of the vibrational response of the crankshaft including modifying the amplitude of the crankshaft speed signal to obtain a second modified crankshaft speed signal and comparing the second modified crankshaft speed signal to a set of thresholds.
摘要:
A misfire detection system and method for a vehicle utilize a controller to obtain a crankshaft speed signal indicative of a rotational speed of an engine crankshaft connected to a device that mitigates vibrational disturbances at the crankshaft caused by misfires of the engine, detect that a first firing event of the engine is a first misfire based on the crankshaft speed signal, monitor a vibrational response of the crankshaft, detect that a consecutive second firing event of the engine is a second misfire based on a first modified crankshaft speed signal and the first set of thresholds, and in response to detecting the second misfire, reset the monitoring of the vibrational response of the crankshaft including modifying the amplitude of the crankshaft speed signal to obtain a second modified crankshaft speed signal and comparing the second modified crankshaft speed signal to a set of thresholds.
摘要:
A tone mapping graphical user interface (GUI) is provided that allows a video engineer to process a video using a set of tools for changing high dynamic range data into lower dynamic range data. The tone mapping GUI includes a video player region that includes the current video output section for a region-based method of performing HDR conversion, and a current video output section for a reference method that performs HDR conversion using, for example, a global process.
摘要:
The present invention provides a CMOS compatible silicon differential condenser microphone and a method of manufacturing the same. Said microphone comprises a silicon substrate, wherein a CMOS circuitry is accommodated thereon; a first rigid conductive perforated backplate supported on the silicon substrate with an insulating layer inserted therebetween; a second rigid perforated backplate formed above the first backplate, including CMOS passivation layers and a metal layer sandwiched between the CMOS passivation layers as an electrode plate of the second plate, wherein an air gap, with a spacer forming its boundary, is provided between the opposite perforated areas of the first backplate and the second backplate; a compliant diaphragm provided between the first backplate and the second backplate, wherein a back hole is formed to be open in the silicon substrate underneath the first backplate so as to allow sound pass through, and the diaphragm and the first backplate form a first variable condenser, the diaphragm and the second backplate form a second variable condenser, and the first variable condenser and the second variable condenser form differential condensers.
摘要:
The present invention relates to a silicon based MEMS microphone, comprising a silicon substrate and an acoustic sensing part supported on the silicon substrate, wherein a mesh-structured back hole is formed in the substrate and aligned with the acoustic sensing part, the mesh-structured back hole includes a plurality of mesh beams which are interconnected with each other and supported on the side wall of the mesh-structure back hole, the plurality of mesh beams and the side wall define a plurality of mesh holes which all have a tapered profile and merge into one hole in the vicinity of the acoustic sensing part at the top side of the silicon substrate. The mesh-structured back hole can help to streamline the air pressure pulse caused, for example, in a drop test and thus reduce the impact on the acoustic sensing part of the microphone, and also serve as a protection filter to prevent alien substances such as particles entering the microphone.
摘要:
An aerobic method for oxidizing an alkane is disclosed herein. At least a portion of a surface of a platinum working electrode is activated at an interface between the platinum working electrode and an ionic liquid electrolyte (i.e., 1-ethyl-1-methylpyrrolidinium bis(trifluoromethylsulfonyl)imide, 1-propyl-1-methylpyrrolidinium bis(trifluoromethylsulfonyl)imide, 1-butyl-1-methylpyrrolidinium bis(trifluoromethylsulfonyl)imide, 1-pentyl-1-methylpyrrolidinium bis(trifluoromethylsulfonyl)imide, 1-hexyl-1-methylpyrrolidinium bis(trifluoromethylsulfonyl)imide, 1-heptyl-1-methylpyrrolidinium bis(trifluoromethylsulfonyl)imide, 1-octyl-1-methylpyrrolidinium bis(trifluoromethylsulfonyl)imide, 1-nonyl-1-methylpyrrolidinium bis(trifluoromethylsulfonyl)imide, and 1-decyl-1-methylpyrrolidinium bis(trifluoromethylsulfonyl)imidem, and combinations thereof). An interface complex is formed at the interface. An alkane gas is supplied to the interface. The alkane adsorbs at or near the interface complex. The alkane gas in the presence of oxygen is supplied to the interface. While the alkane gas in the presence of oxygen is supplied to the interface, a positive electrode potential is applied to the platinum working electrode, which causes a reactive oxygen species formed at the interface to catalyze oxidation of the adsorbed alkane to form a reaction product.
摘要:
The present invention relates to a MEMS microphone and a method of manufacturing the same, the MEMS microphone comprising: a monolithic silicon chip incorporating an acoustic sensing element and one or more conditioning CMOS integrated circuits; a silicon-based carrier chip having an acoustic cavity; a substrate for surface mounting the assembly of the monolithic chip and the silicon-based carrier chip thereon; a conductive cover attached and electrically connected to the substrate to accommodates the assembly of the monolithic chip and the silicon-based carrier chip; and an acoustic port formed on either the conductive cover or the substrate for an external acoustic wave to reach the acoustic sensing element, wherein the monolithic silicon chip, the silicon-based carrier chip and the acoustic port are configured in such a way that the diaphragm of the acoustic sensing element can be vibrated by the external sound wave from one side thereof.
摘要:
A depth acquisition system utilizes at least three sensors with at least one sensor in a non-colinear configuration to increase depth information. This configuration provides both vertical and horizontal depth information to be combined to enhance image quality, especially in three-dimensional image gathering. Vertical sensor pairs aid in determining disparities for horizontal edges and make depth estimations for horizontal edges more accurate.
摘要:
The present invention discloses compounds of formula I or pharmaceutically acceptable salts, esters, or prodrugs thereof: which inhibit serine protease activity, particularly the activity of hepatitis C virus (HCV) NS3-NS4A protease. Consequently, the compounds of the present invention interfere with the life cycle of the hepatitis C virus and are also useful as antiviral agents. The present invention further relates to pharmaceutical compositions comprising the aforementioned compounds for administration to a subject suffering from HCV infection. The invention also relates to methods of treating an HCV infection in a subject by administering a pharmaceutical composition comprising the compounds of the present invention.
摘要:
The present invention discloses compounds of formula I and II or pharmaceutically acceptable salts, esters, or prodrugs thereof: which inhibit serine protease activity, particularly the activity of hepatitis C virus (HCV) NS3-NS4A protease. Consequently, the compounds of the present invention interfere with the life cycle of the hepatitis C virus and are also useful as antiviral agents. The present invention further relates to pharmaceutical compositions comprising the aforementioned compounds for administration to a subject suffering from HCV infection. The invention also relates to methods of treating an HCV infection in a subject by administering a pharmaceutical composition comprising the compounds of the present invention.