公开(公告)号：US20060179230A1

公开(公告)日：2006-08-10

申请号：US11055262

申请日：2005-02-10

申请人： James Fields ,  Guy Guthrie ,  Kirk Livingston ,  William Starke

发明人： James Fields ,  Guy Guthrie ,  Kirk Livingston ,  William Starke

IPC分类号： G06F12/00

CPC分类号： G06F12/0851 ,  G06F12/126

摘要： A cache memory logically partitions a cache array into at least two slices each having a plurality of cache lines, with a given cache line spread across two or more cache ways of contiguous bytes and a given cache way shared between the two cache slices, and if one a cache way is defective that is part of a first cache line in the first cache slice and part of a second cache line in the second cache slice, it is disabled while continuing to use at least one other cache way which is also part of the first cache line and part of the second cache line. In the illustrative embodiment the cache array is set associative and at least two different cache ways for a given cache line contain different congruence classes for that cache line. The defective cache way can be disabled by preventing an eviction mechanism from allocating any congruence class in the defective way. For example, half of the cache line can be disabled (i.e., half of the congruence classes). The cache array may be arranged with rows and columns of cache sectors (rows corresponding to the cache ways) wherein a given cache line is further spread across sectors in different rows and columns, with at least one portion of the given cache line being located in a first column having a first latency and another portion of the given cache line being located in a second column having a second latency greater than the first latency. The cache array can also output different sectors of the given cache line in successive clock cycles based on the latency of a given sector.

摘要翻译： 高速缓存存储器将高速缓存阵列逻辑地分区成至少两个切片，每个切片具有多个高速缓存行，其中给定的高速缓存行分布在连续字节的两个或多个高速缓存路径上以及在两个高速缓存片之间共享的给定高速缓存路径，如果 一个缓存方式是缺陷，其是第一高速缓存片中的第一高速缓存行和第二高速缓存片中的第二高速缓存行的一部分的一部分，其被禁用，同时继续使用至少一种其他高速缓存方式，其也是 第一个缓存行和第二个缓存行的一部分。 在说明性实施例中，高速缓存阵列被设置为关联性，并且给定高速缓存行的至少两个不同的高速缓存路径包含该高速缓存行的不同的一致类。 可以通过防止驱逐机制以有缺陷的方式分配任何一致类来禁用缺陷缓存方式。 例如，可以禁用一半的高速缓存行（即，一致等级的一半）。 高速缓存阵列可以被布置成具有行和列的高速缓存扇区（对应于高速缓存路线的行），其中给定高速缓存行进一步分布在不同行和列中的扇区之间，其中给定高速缓存行的至少一部分位于 具有第一延迟的第一列和给定高速缓存行的另一部分位于具有大于第一等待时间的第二等待时间的第二列中。 缓存阵列还可以基于给定扇区的等待时间在连续的时钟周期中输出给定高速缓存行的不同扇区。

公开(公告)号：US20080077740A1

公开(公告)日：2008-03-27

申请号：US11947742

申请日：2007-11-29

申请人： Leo Clark ,  Guy Guthrie ,  Kirk Livingston ,  William Starke

发明人： Leo Clark ,  Guy Guthrie ,  Kirk Livingston ,  William Starke

IPC分类号： G06F12/08

CPC分类号： G06F12/0897 ,  G06F12/0822 ,  G06F12/0824

摘要： A cache memory logically associates a cache line with at least two cache sectors of a cache array wherein different sectors have different output latencies and, for a load hit, selectively enables the cache sectors based on their latency to output the cache line over successive clock cycles. Larger wires having a higher transmission speed are preferably used to output the cache line corresponding to the requested memory block. In the illustrative embodiment the cache is arranged with rows and columns of the cache sectors, and a given cache line is spread across sectors in different columns, with at least one portion of the given cache line being located in a first column having a first latency, and another portion of the given cache line being located in a second column having a second latency greater than the first latency. One set of wires oriented along a horizontal direction may be used to output the cache line, while another set of wires oriented along a vertical direction may be used for maintenance of the cache sectors. A given cache line is further preferably spread across sectors in different rows or cache ways. For example, a cache line can be 128 bytes and spread across four sectors in four different columns, each sector containing 32 bytes of the cache line, and the cache line is output over four successive clock cycles with one sector being transmitted during each of the four cycles.

摘要翻译： 缓存存储器逻辑地将高速缓存行与高速缓存阵列的至少两个缓存扇区相关联，其中不同扇区具有不同的输出延迟，并且对于负载命中，基于它们的等待时间来选择性地启用高速缓存扇区以在连续的时钟周期上输出高速缓存行 。 优选使用具有较高传输速度的较大导线来输出与所请求的存储块相对应的高速缓存行。 在说明性实施例中，高速缓存器配置有高速缓存扇区的行和列，并且给定的高速缓存行分布在不同列中的扇区之间，其中给定高速缓存行的至少一部分位于具有第一等待时间的第一列中 并且所述给定高速缓存行的另一部分位于具有大于所述第一等待时间的第二等待时间的第二列中。 可以使用沿水平方向定向的一组线来输出高速缓存线，而沿着垂直方向定向的另一组线可以用于高速缓存扇区的维护。 给定的高速缓存行进一步优选地分布在不同行或高速缓存方式的扇区之间。 例如，高速缓存行可以是128字节并且分布在四个不同列中的四个扇区上，每个扇区包含32个字节的高速缓存行，并且高速缓存行在四个连续的时钟周期内被输出，在每个 四个周期。

公开(公告)号：US20060179223A1

公开(公告)日：2006-08-10

申请号：US11054930

申请日：2005-02-10

申请人： Leo Clark ,  Guy Guthrie ,  Kirk Livingston ,  William Starke

发明人： Leo Clark ,  Guy Guthrie ,  Kirk Livingston ,  William Starke

IPC分类号： G06F12/00

CPC分类号： G06F12/0897 ,  G06F12/0822 ,  G06F12/0824

摘要： A cache memory logically associates a cache line with at least two cache sectors of a cache array wherein different sectors have different output latencies and, for a load hit, selectively enables the cache sectors based on their latency to output the cache line over successive clock cycles. Larger wires having a higher transmission speed are preferably used to output the cache line corresponding to the requested memory block. In the illustrative embodiment the cache is arranged with rows and columns of the cache sectors, and a given cache line is spread across sectors in different columns, with at least one portion of the given cache line being located in a first column having a first latency, and another portion of the given cache line being located in a second column having a second latency greater than the first latency. One set of wires oriented along a horizontal direction may be used to output the cache line, while another set of wires oriented along a vertical direction may be used for maintenance of the cache sectors. A given cache line is further preferably spread across sectors in different rows or cache ways. For example, a cache line can be 128 bytes and spread across four sectors in four different columns, each sector containing 32 bytes of the cache line, and the cache line is output over four successive clock cycles with one sector being transmitted during each of the four cycles.

摘要翻译： 缓存存储器逻辑地将高速缓存行与高速缓存阵列的至少两个缓存扇区相关联，其中不同扇区具有不同的输出延迟，并且对于负载命中，基于它们的等待时间来选择性地启用高速缓存扇区以在连续的时钟周期上输出高速缓存行 。 优选使用具有较高传输速度的较大导线来输出与所请求的存储块相对应的高速缓存行。 在说明性实施例中，高速缓存器配置有高速缓存扇区的行和列，并且给定的高速缓存行分布在不同列中的扇区之间，其中给定高速缓存行的至少一部分位于具有第一等待时间的第一列中 并且所述给定高速缓存行的另一部分位于具有大于所述第一等待时间的第二等待时间的第二列中。 可以使用沿水平方向定向的一组线来输出高速缓存线，而沿着垂直方向定向的另一组线可以用于高速缓存扇区的维护。 给定的高速缓存行进一步优选地分布在不同行或高速缓存方式的扇区之间。 例如，高速缓存行可以是128字节并且分布在四个不同列中的四个扇区上，每个扇区包含32个字节的高速缓存行，并且高速缓存行在四个连续的时钟周期内被输出，在每个 四个周期。

公开(公告)号：US20080028155A1

公开(公告)日：2008-01-31

申请号：US11835259

申请日：2007-08-07

申请人： JAMES FIELDS ,  Guy Guthrie ,  William Starke ,  Jeffrey Stuecheli

发明人： JAMES FIELDS ,  Guy Guthrie ,  William Starke ,  Jeffrey Stuecheli

IPC分类号： G06F12/00

CPC分类号： G06F12/0831 ,  G06F12/0813 ,  G06F12/0826

摘要： In a cache coherent data processing system including at least first and second coherency domains, a memory block is stored in a system memory in association with a domain indicator indicating whether or not the memory block is cached, if at all, only within the first coherency domain. A master in the first coherency domain determines whether or not a scope of broadcast transmission of an operation should extend beyond the first coherency domain by reference to the domain indicator stored in the cache and then performs a broadcast of the operation within the cache coherent data processing system in accordance with the determination.

摘要翻译： 在包括至少第一和第二相干域的缓存相干数据处理系统中，存储器块与指示是否缓存存储器块的域指示符相关联地存储在系统存储器中，如果有的话，只有在第一一致性内 域。 第一相干域中的主设备通过参考存储在高速缓存中的域指示符来确定操作的广播传输的范围是否应超出第一相关域，然后在高速缓存相干数据处理中执行操作的广播 系统按照确定。

公开(公告)号：US20070073919A1

公开(公告)日：2007-03-29

申请号：US11226967

申请日：2005-09-15

申请人： George Daly ,  James Fields ,  Guy Guthrie ,  William Starke ,  Jeffrey Stuecheli

发明人： George Daly ,  James Fields ,  Guy Guthrie ,  William Starke ,  Jeffrey Stuecheli

IPC分类号： G06F13/28

CPC分类号： G06F12/0831 ,  G06F12/0811

摘要： A data processing system includes at least a first processing node having an input/output (I/O) controller and a second processing including a memory controller for a memory. The memory controller receives, in order, pipelined first and second DMA write operations from the I/O controller, where the first and second DMA write operations target first and second addresses, respectively. In response to the second DMA write operation, the memory controller establishes a state of a domain indicator associated with the second address to indicate an operation scope including the first processing node. In response to the memory controller receiving a data access request specifying the second address and having a scope excluding the first processing node, the memory controller forces the data access request to be reissued with a scope including the first processing node based upon the state of the domain indicator associated with the second address.

摘要翻译： 数据处理系统至少包括具有输入/输出（I / O）控制器的第一处理节点和包括用于存储器的存储器控​​制器的第二处理。 存储器控制器按顺序从I / O控制器接收流水线的第一和第二DMA写入操作，其中第一和第二DMA写操作分别针对第一和第二地址。 响应于第二DMA写入操作，存储器控制器建立与第二地址相关联的域指示符的状态，以指示包括第一处理节点的操作范围。 响应于所述存储器控制器接收到指定所述第二地址并且具有排除所述第一处理节点的范围的数据访问请求，所述存储器控制器基于所述第一处理节点的状态强迫所述数据访问请求被重新发布，所述范围包括所述第一处理节点 与第二个地址关联的域指示符。

公开(公告)号：US20060271741A1

公开(公告)日：2006-11-30

申请号：US11136642

申请日：2005-05-24

申请人： Leo Clark ,  James Fields ,  Guy Guthrie ,  William Starke ,  Derek Williams

发明人： Leo Clark ,  James Fields ,  Guy Guthrie ,  William Starke ,  Derek Williams

IPC分类号： G06F13/28

CPC分类号： G06F12/0831 ,  G06F12/0813

摘要： In response to execution of program code, a control register within scrubbing logic in a local coherency domain is initialized with at least a target address of a target memory block. In response to the initialization, the scrubbing logic issues to at least one cache hierarchy in a remote coherency domain a domain indication scrubbing request targeting a target memory block that may be cached by the at least one cache hierarchy. In response to receipt of a coherency response indicating that the target memory block is not cached in the remote coherency domain, a domain indication in the local coherency domain is updated to indicate that the target memory block is cached, if at all, only within the local coherency domain.

摘要翻译： 响应于程序代码的执行，用至少目标存储器块的目标地址初始化局部一致性域内的擦除逻辑中的控制寄存器。 响应于初始化，擦除逻辑向远程一致性域中的至少一个高速缓存层级发出针对可由所述至少一个高速缓存层级缓存的目标存储器块的域指示擦除请求。 响应于接收到指示目标存储器块未被缓存在远程一致性域中的一致性响应，本地一致性域中的域指示被更新以指示目标存储器块被缓存，如果完全只在 局部一致性域。

公开(公告)号：US20060179249A1

公开(公告)日：2006-08-10

申请号：US11055697

申请日：2005-02-10

申请人： James Fields ,  Benjiman Goodman ,  Guy Guthrie ,  William Starke ,  Jeffrey Stuecheli ,  Phillip Williams

发明人： James Fields ,  Benjiman Goodman ,  Guy Guthrie ,  William Starke ,  Jeffrey Stuecheli ,  Phillip Williams

IPC分类号： G06F13/28

CPC分类号： G06F12/0831 ,  G06F12/0813

摘要： A cache coherent data processing system includes a memory and at least first and second coherency domains that each include a respective one of first and second cache memories. A master in the first coherency domain selects a scope of an initial broadcast of an operation targeting a request address allocated to the memory from among a first scope including only the first coherency domain and a second scope including both the first and second coherency domains. The master selects the scope based, at least in part, upon whether the memory belongs to the first coherency domain and performs an initial broadcast of the operation within the cache coherent data processing system utilizing the selected scope.

摘要翻译： 高速缓存一致数据处理系统包括存储器和至少第一和第二一致性域，每个域包括第一和第二高速缓存存储器中的相应一个。 第一相干域中的主机从仅包括第一相关域的第一范围和包括第一和第二相干域的第二范围中选择针对分配给存储器的请求地址的操作的初始广播的范围。 主设备至少部分地基于所述存储器是否属于第一相关域并且使用所选择的范围来执行在高速缓存相干数据处理系统内的操作的初始广播来选择所述范围。

公开(公告)号：US20060176890A1

公开(公告)日：2006-08-10

申请号：US11055467

申请日：2005-02-10

申请人： Leo Clark ,  James Fields ,  Guy Guthrie ,  William Starke

发明人： Leo Clark ,  James Fields ,  Guy Guthrie ,  William Starke

IPC分类号： H04L12/56 ,  H04L12/28

CPC分类号： G06F15/16

摘要： A data processing system includes a plurality of processing units each having a respective point-to-point communication link with each of multiple others of the plurality of processing units but fewer than all of the plurality of processing units. Each of the plurality of processing units includes interconnect logic, coupled to each point-to-point communication link of that processing unit, that broadcasts operations received from one of the multiple others of the plurality of processing units to one or more of the plurality of processing units.

摘要翻译： 数据处理系统包括多个处理单元，每个处理单元各自具有与多个处理单元中的多个其他处理单元中的每一个相对的点对点通信链路，但是比所有多个处理单元少。 多个处理单元中的每一个包括互连逻辑，耦合到该处理单元的每个点对点通信链路，其将从多个处理单元中的多个其中一个处理单元接收的操作广播到多个处理单元中的一个或多个 处理单位。

公开(公告)号：US20060271742A1

公开(公告)日：2006-11-30

申请号：US11136651

申请日：2005-05-24

申请人： Leo Clark ,  James Fields ,  Guy Guthrie ,  William Starke ,  Derek Williams

发明人： Leo Clark ,  James Fields ,  Guy Guthrie ,  William Starke ,  Derek Williams

IPC分类号： G06F13/28

CPC分类号： G06F12/0817 ,  G06F12/0822

摘要： Scrubbing logic in a local coherency domain issues to at least one cache hierarchy in a remote coherency domain a domain reset request that forces invalidation of any cached copy of a target memory block then held in said remote coherency domain. A coherency response to said domain reset request is received. In response to said coherency response indicating that said target memory block is not cached in said remote coherency domain, a domain indication of said local coherency domain is updated to indicate that said target memory block is cached, if at all, only within said local coherency domain.

公开(公告)号：US20060179246A1

公开(公告)日：2006-08-10

申请号：US11055483

申请日：2005-02-10

申请人： James Fields ,  Guy Guthrie ,  William Starke ,  Jeffrey Stuecheli

发明人： James Fields ,  Guy Guthrie ,  William Starke ,  Jeffrey Stuecheli

IPC分类号： G06F13/28

CPC分类号： G06F12/0831 ,  G06F12/0813 ,  G06F12/0826

摘要： In a cache coherent data processing system including at least first and second coherency domains, a memory block is stored in a system memory in association with a domain indicator indicating whether or not the memory block is cached, if at all, only within the first coherency domain. A master in the first coherency domain determines whether or not a scope of broadcast transmission of an operation should extend beyond the first coherency domain by reference to the domain indicator stored in the cache and then performs a broadcast of the operation within the cache coherent data processing system in accordance with the determination.

摘要翻译： 在包括至少第一和第二相干域的缓存相干数据处理系统中，存储器块与指示是否缓存存储器块的域指示符相关联地存储在系统存储器中，如果有的话，只有在第一一致性内 域。 第一相干域中的主设备通过参考存储在高速缓存中的域指示符来确定操作的广播传输的范围是否应超出第一相关域，然后在高速缓存相干数据处理中执行操作的广播 系统按照确定。