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公开(公告)号：US08328102B2
公开(公告)日：2012-12-11
申请号：US12970212
申请日：2010-12-16
申请人： William R. Rapoport , James Kane , Carsten Lau
发明人： William R. Rapoport , James Kane , Carsten Lau
CPC分类号： G07D7/1205
摘要： Taggants can be incorporated into or onto value documents. The taggants comprise a crystalline taggant doped with two rare earth ions. The substrate or printed matter into which the taggant can be incorporated has a minimal absorption infrared wavelength window and the taggant is excited by incident infrared radiation in this wavelength range. Suitable first rare earth ions function as efficient broad band absorbers of incident infrared radiation and passes energy non-radiatively to a second rare earth ion, which emits infrared radiation at a wavelength greater than the incident infrared radiation. The emitted infrared radiation is also in the minimal absorption transmission window of the printed matter or the substrate into which the taggant is incorporated. Methods of authenticating the value document include detection of the emitted radiation at pre-determined values.
摘要翻译： 标签可以并入价值文件中。 标记物包含掺杂有两种稀土离子的结晶标记剂。 可以掺入标签牌的基底或印刷物具有最小的吸收红外波长窗口，并且标记剂在该波长范围内被入射的红外辐射激发。 合适的第一稀土离子用作入射红外辐射的有效宽带吸收剂，并将能量非辐射地传递到第二稀土离子，第二稀土离子以大于入射的红外辐射的波长发射红外辐射。 发射的红外辐射也在打印物或其中掺入标签剂的基底的最小吸收透射窗中。 验证价值文件的方法包括以预定值检测发射的辐射。
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2.发明授权Controlling the detectability of an article and method for authenticating the article 有权控制文章的可检测性和用于认证文章的方法公开(公告)号：US08277612B2
公开(公告)日：2012-10-02
申请号：US12970401
申请日：2010-12-16
申请人： James Kane , William R. Rapoport , Carsten Lau
发明人： James Kane , William R. Rapoport , Carsten Lau
IPC分类号： D21H11/00
CPC分类号： D21H21/30 , C09K11/7766 , D21H21/48
摘要： Cascading phosphors are described herein that produce emissions when they are excited by incident radiation. The cascading phosphors can be applied to articles, and can be useful in authenticating the article. The cascading phosphors include a host and at least three active ions.
摘要翻译： 本文描述的级联荧光体当它们被入射辐射激发时产生排放物。 级联荧光体可以应用于制品，并且可用于认证制品。 级联荧光体包括主体和至少三种活性离子。
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公开(公告)号：US07415052B2
公开(公告)日：2008-08-19
申请号：US11149594
申请日：2005-06-09
IPC分类号： H01S3/04
CPC分类号： H01S3/042 , H01S3/025 , H01S3/0405 , H01S3/061 , H01S3/0617
摘要： A mount for suspending a laser medium has a cross section profile. The mount is configured to conduct heat away from the laser medium without imparting undue stress. The mount includes a laser host medium having a first cross section profile. A heat sink defines a bore. The bore has a second cross section profile configured to envelop the first cross section profile and further defines a generally uniform interspace between the first cross section profile and second first cross section profile. An amalgam of a mercury soluble metal is formed to substantially fill the interspace to support the laser host medium.
摘要翻译： 用于悬挂激光介质的安装座具有横截面轮廓。 该安装件构造成将热量从激光介质传导而不会施加过大的压力。 该安装件包括具有第一横截面轮廓的激光主机介质。 散热器定义了一个孔。 孔具有构造成包封第一横截面轮廓的第二横截面轮廓，并进一步限定第一横截面轮廓和第二第一横截面轮廓之间的大致均匀的间隙。 形成水银可溶性金属汞齐，以充分填充该间隙以支持激光主体介质。
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公开(公告)号：US5923236A
公开(公告)日：1999-07-13
申请号：US841017
申请日：1997-04-29
摘要： A magnetic core-coil assembly generates an ignition event in a spark ignition internal combustion system having at least one combustion chamber. The assembly comprises a magnetic core of amorphous metal having a primary coil for low voltage excitation and a secondary coil for a high voltage output to be fed to a spark plug. A high voltage is generated in the secondary coil within a short period of time following excitation thereof. The assembly senses spark ignition conditions in the combustion chamber to control the ignition event. The assembly is constructed from sub-assembly parts that can be manufactured with existing machines at reasonable cost. The assembly is then potted in a housing consisting of a high temperature polymer.
摘要翻译： 磁芯线圈组件在具有至少一个燃烧室的火花点火内燃系统中产生点火事件。 组件包括具有用于低电压激励的初级线圈的非晶金属的磁芯和用于高电压输出的次级线圈供给到火花塞。 在次级线圈的激励后的短时间内产生高电压。 组件感测燃烧室中的火花点火状态以控制点火事件。 组件由可以以合理成本的现有机器制造的子组件部件构成。 然后将组件封装在由高温聚合物组成的壳体中。
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公开(公告)号：US5321711A
公开(公告)日：1994-06-14
申请号：US930256
申请日：1992-08-17
CPC分类号： H01S3/07 , H01S3/094 , H01S3/0612 , H01S3/0617 , H01S3/08072 , H01S3/1623 , H01S3/1633 , H01S3/1648
摘要： Solid state laser gain media of segmented construction are composed of at least two segments of a doped crystalline laser host which are arranged in crystallographic alignment, wherein the dopant concentration varies from segment to segment to provide gradient doping levels for reducing thermally generated stress/strain in the lasing operation.
摘要翻译： 分段结构的固态激光增益介质由掺杂的结晶激光器主体的至少两个部分组成，其结构取向排列，其中掺杂剂浓度随段而变化，以提供用于减少热产生的应力/应变的梯度掺杂水平 激光操作。
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6.发明授权Solid state laser with integral optical diffuser plate to homogenize optical pumping 失效具有整体光学漫射板的固态激光器使光泵浦均匀化
公开(公告)号：US5553092A
公开(公告)日：1996-09-03
申请号：US356040
申请日：1994-12-14
CPC分类号： H01S3/093 , H01S3/1623
摘要： An optical diffuser plate disposed between a flashlamp and a solide state laser within a solid state laser pump chamber. The optical diffuser plate acts as a homogenizer of the pump light to reduce pumping inhomogeneities inherent with specular reflectors, while at the same time providing an efficient energy transfer from the flashlamp to the solid state laser. The optical diffuser plate can also filter out pump light below critical wavelengths that can be detrimental to the solid state laser.
摘要翻译： 设置在固态激光泵室内的闪光灯和固体激光器之间的光学扩散板。 光学漫射板用作泵浦光的均化器，以减少镜面反射器固有的泵浦不均匀性，同时提供从闪光灯到固态激光器的有效能量传递。 光扩散板还可以将低于可能对固体激光器有害的临界波长的泵浦光过滤掉。
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7.发明授权Method and apparatus for color separation with an optical slab and roof prism 失效用于光学板和屋顶棱镜进行分色的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US5295019A
公开(公告)日：1994-03-15
申请号：US822223
申请日：1992-01-17
申请人： William R. Rapoport
发明人： William R. Rapoport
CPC分类号： G02B27/145 , G02B27/1006 , G02B27/14
摘要： Method and apparatus for separating a mixed frequency light beam, particularly a laser light beam, into its different frequency components by impinging it on a first surface of an optical slab which reflects one component but transmits another, and re-directing the reflected component via a roof prism to a second surface of the slab which is adjacent to and positioned 90.degree. to the first surface, to obtain a reflected beam which is co-directional with the mixed beam, but stripped of the transmitted component.
摘要翻译： 将混合频率光束特别是激光束分离成不同频率分量的方法和装置，其通过将混合频率光束反射到反射一个分量但传输另一分量的光学平板的第一表面上，并且经由 顶板棱镜到板坯的与第一表面相邻并且定位成90度的第二表面，以获得与混合梁同向但被剥离的透射部件的反射光束。
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公开(公告)号：US5844462A
公开(公告)日：1998-12-01
申请号：US639498
申请日：1996-04-29
摘要： A magnetic core-coil assembly generates an ignition event in a spark ignition internal combustion system having at least one combustion chamber. The assembly comprises a magnetic core of amorphous metal having a primary coil for low voltage excitation and a secondary coil for a high voltage output to be fed to a spark plug. A high voltage is generated in the secondary coil within a short period of time following excitation thereof. The assembly senses spark ignition conditions in the combustion chamber to control the ignition event. The assembly is constructed from sub-assembly parts that can be manufactured with existing machines at reasonable cost.
摘要翻译： 磁芯线圈组件在具有至少一个燃烧室的火花点火内燃系统中产生点火事件。 组件包括具有用于低电压激励的初级线圈的非晶金属的磁芯和用于高电压输出的次级线圈供给到火花塞。 在次级线圈的激励后的短时间内产生高电压。 组件感测燃烧室中的火花点火状态以控制点火事件。 组件由可以以合理成本的现有机器制造的子组件部件构成。
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公开(公告)号：US5841336A
公开(公告)日：1998-11-24
申请号：US790339
申请日：1997-01-27
摘要： A magnetic core-coil assembly generates an ignition event in a spark ignition internal combustion system having at least one combustion chamber. The assembly comprises a magnetic core of amorphous metal having a primary coil for low voltage excitation and a secondary coil for a high voltage output to be fed to a spark plug. A high voltage is generated in the secondary coil within a short period of time following excitation thereof. The assembly senses spark ignition conditions in the combustion chamber to control the ignition event. The assembly is constructed from sub-assembly parts that can be manufactured with existing machines at reasonable cost.
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10.发明授权System to determine environmental pressure and birefringent-biased cladded optical sensor for use therein 失效用于确定环境压力的系统和用于其中的双折射偏置的包层光学传感器
公开(公告)号：US5589931A
公开(公告)日：1996-12-31
申请号：US406331
申请日：1995-03-17
申请人： William R. Rapoport , Janpu Hou
发明人： William R. Rapoport , Janpu Hou
摘要： A cladded birefringent pressure sensor for use in a pressure-sensing system. The sensor is a single composite plate consisting of two plates each with different indices of refraction. One surface of the sensor is exposed to the environmental pressure under measurement. A collimated broad band light source is transmitted via a fiber optic cable, a polarizer and a birefringent bias element which transmits a wavelength/polarization component of light through the sensor. An external force applied to the sensor adds a stress-induced component to the polarized lightwave. The lightwave exits the sensor and is captured by a second polarizer producing a modulated light spectrum. A focusing element collects the light and transmits it down another fiber optic cable. The cable transmits the light to an opto-electronic interface where the fringe pattern is extracted and a computer compatible signal is generated for a CPU. The CPU performs a Fourier transform on the fringe pattern, where the phase term for a selected frequency is the measure of the externally applied pressure on the sensor.
摘要翻译： 用于压力感测系统的包层双折射压力传感器。 传感器是由两个板组成的单个复合板，每个板具有不同的折射率。 传感器的一个表面暴露于测量下的环境压力。 准直的宽带光源通过光纤电缆，偏振器和透射通过传感器的光的波长/偏振分量的双折射偏置元件传输。 施加到传感器的外力对偏振光波增加应力诱导分量。 光波出射传感器，并由第二偏振器捕获，产生调制光谱。 聚焦元件收集光并将其传输到另一根光纤电缆上。 电缆将光线传输到提取条纹图案的光电接口，并为CPU生成计算机兼容信号。 CPU对条纹图案执行傅里叶变换，其中所选频率的相位项是传感器上外部施加的压力的量度。
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