公开(公告)号：US08574326B2

公开(公告)日：2013-11-05

申请号：US13028090

申请日：2011-02-15

申请人： James P. Diebold ,  Arthur Lilley ,  Kingsbury Browne, III ,  Robb Ray Walt ,  Dustin Duncan ,  Michael Walker ,  John Steele ,  Michael Fields ,  Trevor Smith

发明人： James P. Diebold ,  Arthur Lilley ,  Kingsbury Browne, III ,  Robb Ray Walt ,  Dustin Duncan ,  Michael Walker ,  John Steele ,  Michael Fields ,  Trevor Smith

IPC分类号： C01B3/36 ,  C10K3/06 ,  C10J3/00 ,  B01J7/00 ,  C01B3/24

CPC分类号： C10J3/66 ,  B01D29/27 ,  B01D29/70 ,  B01D46/0072 ,  B01D46/0095 ,  C10J3/20 ,  C10J3/26 ,  C10J3/30 ,  C10J3/40 ,  C10J3/723 ,  C10J2200/09 ,  C10J2200/152 ,  C10J2300/0903 ,  C10J2300/0916 ,  C10J2300/092 ,  C10J2300/0946 ,  C10J2300/0956

摘要： Method and apparatus for generating a low tar, renewable fuel gas from biomass and using it in other energy conversion devices, many of which were designed for use with gaseous and liquid fossil fuels. An automated, downdraft gasifier incorporates extensive air injection into the char bed to maintain the conditions that promote the destruction of residual tars. The resulting fuel gas and entrained char and ash are cooled in a special heat exchanger, and then continuously cleaned in a filter prior to usage in standalone as well as networked power systems.

摘要翻译： 用于从生物质产生低焦油，可再生燃料气体并将其用于其它能量转换装置的方法和装置，其中许多设计用于气体和液体化石燃料。 自动下降气化炉将大量空气注入炉床，以保持促进残余焦油破坏的条件。 所产生的燃料气体和夹带的焦炭和灰分在特殊的热交换器中冷却，然后在使用在独立的和联网的动力系统中之前在过滤器中连续清洗。

公开(公告)号：US20110232191A1

公开(公告)日：2011-09-29

申请号：US13028090

申请日：2011-02-15

申请人： James P. Diebold ,  Arthur Lilley ,  Kingsbury Browne, III ,  Robb Ray Walt ,  Dustin Duncan ,  Michael Walker ,  John Steele ,  Michael Fields ,  Trevor Smith

发明人： James P. Diebold ,  Arthur Lilley ,  Kingsbury Browne, III ,  Robb Ray Walt ,  Dustin Duncan ,  Michael Walker ,  John Steele ,  Michael Fields ,  Trevor Smith

IPC分类号： C10J3/72

CPC分类号： C10J3/66 ,  B01D29/27 ,  B01D29/70 ,  B01D46/0072 ,  B01D46/0095 ,  C10J3/20 ,  C10J3/26 ,  C10J3/30 ,  C10J3/40 ,  C10J3/723 ,  C10J2200/09 ,  C10J2200/152 ,  C10J2300/0903 ,  C10J2300/0916 ,  C10J2300/092 ,  C10J2300/0946 ,  C10J2300/0956

摘要： Method and apparatus for generating a low tar, renewable fuel gas from biomass and using it in other energy conversion devices, many of which were designed for use with gaseous and liquid fossil fuels. An automated, downdraft gasifier incorporates extensive air injection into the char bed to maintain the conditions that promote the destruction of residual tars. The resulting fuel gas and entrained char and ash are cooled in a special heat exchanger, and then continuously cleaned in a filter prior to usage in standalone as well as networked power systems.

摘要翻译： 用于从生物质产生低焦油，可再生燃料气体并将其用于其它能量转换装置的方法和装置，其中许多设计用于气体和液体化石燃料。 自动下降气化炉将大量空气注入炉床，以保持促进残余焦油破坏的条件。 所产生的燃料气体和夹带的焦炭和灰分在特殊的热交换器中冷却，然后在使用在独立的和联网的动力系统中之前在过滤器中连续清洗。

公开(公告)号：US20110120312A1

公开(公告)日：2011-05-26

申请号：US12946696

申请日：2010-11-15

申请人： James P. Diebold ,  Arthur Lilley ,  Kingsbury Browne, III ,  Robb Ray Walt ,  Dustin Duncan ,  Michael Walker ,  John Steele ,  Michael Fields

发明人： James P. Diebold ,  Arthur Lilley ,  Kingsbury Browne, III ,  Robb Ray Walt ,  Dustin Duncan ,  Michael Walker ,  John Steele ,  Michael Fields

IPC分类号： B01D46/42

CPC分类号： C10J3/66 ,  B01D29/27 ,  B01D29/70 ,  B01D46/0072 ,  B01D46/0095 ,  C10J3/20 ,  C10J3/26 ,  C10J3/30 ,  C10J3/40 ,  C10J3/723 ,  C10J2200/09 ,  C10J2200/152 ,  C10J2300/0903 ,  C10J2300/0916 ,  C10J2300/092 ,  C10J2300/0946 ,  C10J2300/0956

摘要： A method and apparatus for removing fine particulate matter from a fluid stream without interrupting the overall process or flow. The flowing fluid inflates and expands the flexible filter, and particulate is deposited on the filter media while clean fluid is permitted to pass through the filter. This filter is cleaned when the fluid flow is stopped, the filter collapses, and a force is applied to distort the flexible filter media to dislodge the built-up filter cake. The dislodged filter cake falls to a location that allows undisrupted flow of the fluid after flow is restored. The shed particulate is removed to a bin for periodic collection. A plurality of filter cells can operate independently or in concert, in parallel, or in series to permit cleaning the filters without shutting off the overall fluid flow. The self-cleaning filter is low cost, has low power consumption, and exhibits low differential pressures.

摘要翻译： 一种用于从流体流中除去细颗粒物质而不中断整个过程或流动的方法和装置。 流动的流体膨胀和膨胀柔性过滤器，并且颗粒沉积在过滤介质上，同时允许清洁流体通过过滤器。 当流体流动停止时，该过滤器被清洁，过滤器塌陷，并且施加力以扭曲柔性过滤介质以移除积聚的滤饼。 移动的滤饼落在允许流体恢复后液体不间断流动的位置。 脱落的颗粒被移除到箱中以进行定期收集。 多个过滤器单元可以独立地或一致地并行地或串联操作，以允许清洁过滤器而不关闭整个流体流动。 自清洁过滤器成本低，功耗低，差压差。

公开(公告)号：US08529661B2

公开(公告)日：2013-09-10

申请号：US12946696

申请日：2010-11-15

申请人： James P. Diebold ,  Arthur Lilley ,  Kingsbury Browne, III ,  Robb Ray Walt ,  Dustin Duncan ,  Michael Walker ,  John Steele ,  Michael Fields

发明人： James P. Diebold ,  Arthur Lilley ,  Kingsbury Browne, III ,  Robb Ray Walt ,  Dustin Duncan ,  Michael Walker ,  John Steele ,  Michael Fields

IPC分类号： B01D46/00

CPC分类号： C10J3/66 ,  B01D29/27 ,  B01D29/70 ,  B01D46/0072 ,  B01D46/0095 ,  C10J3/20 ,  C10J3/26 ,  C10J3/30 ,  C10J3/40 ,  C10J3/723 ,  C10J2200/09 ,  C10J2200/152 ,  C10J2300/0903 ,  C10J2300/0916 ,  C10J2300/092 ,  C10J2300/0946 ,  C10J2300/0956

摘要： A method and apparatus for removing fine particulate matter from a fluid stream without interrupting the overall process or flow. The flowing fluid inflates and expands the flexible filter, and particulate is deposited on the filter media while clean fluid is permitted to pass through the filter. This filter is cleaned when the fluid flow is stopped, the filter collapses, and a force is applied to distort the flexible filter media to dislodge the built-up filter cake. The dislodged filter cake falls to a location that allows undisrupted flow of the fluid after flow is restored. The shed particulate is removed to a bin for periodic collection. A plurality of filter cells can operate independently or in concert, in parallel, or in series to permit cleaning the filters without shutting off the overall fluid flow. The self-cleaning filter is low cost, has low power consumption, and exhibits low differential pressures.

摘要翻译： 一种用于从流体流中除去细颗粒物质而不中断整个过程或流动的方法和装置。 流动的流体膨胀和膨胀柔性过滤器，并且颗粒沉积在过滤介质上，同时允许清洁流体通过过滤器。 当流体流动停止时，该过滤器被清洁，过滤器塌陷，并且施加力以扭曲柔性过滤介质以移除积聚的滤饼。 移动的滤饼落在允许流体恢复后液体不间断流动的位置。 脱落的颗粒被移除到箱中以进行定期收集。 多个过滤器单元可以独立地或一致地并行地或串联操作，以允许清洁过滤器而不关闭整个流体流动。 自清洁过滤器成本低，功耗低，差压差。

公开(公告)号：US07833320B2

公开(公告)日：2010-11-16

申请号：US11427221

申请日：2006-06-28

申请人： James P. Diebold ,  Arthur Lilley ,  Kingsbury Browne, III ,  Robb Ray Walt ,  Dustin Duncan ,  Michael Walker ,  John Steele ,  Michael Fields

发明人： James P. Diebold ,  Arthur Lilley ,  Kingsbury Browne, III ,  Robb Ray Walt ,  Dustin Duncan ,  Michael Walker ,  John Steele ,  Michael Fields

IPC分类号： B01D46/00

CPC分类号： C10J3/66 ,  B01D29/27 ,  B01D29/70 ,  B01D46/0072 ,  B01D46/0095 ,  C10J3/20 ,  C10J3/26 ,  C10J3/30 ,  C10J3/40 ,  C10J3/723 ,  C10J2200/09 ,  C10J2200/152 ,  C10J2300/0903 ,  C10J2300/0916 ,  C10J2300/092 ,  C10J2300/0946 ,  C10J2300/0956

摘要： A method and apparatus for removing fine particulate matter from a fluid stream without interrupting the overall process or flow. The flowing fluid inflates and expands the flexible filter, and particulate is deposited on the filter media while clean fluid is permitted to pass through the filter. This filter is cleaned when the fluid flow is stopped, the filter collapses, and a force is applied to distort the flexible filter media to dislodge the built-up filter cake. The dislodged filter cake falls to a location that allows undisrupted flow of the fluid after flow is restored. The shed particulate is removed to a bin for periodic collection. A plurality of filter cells can operate independently or in concert, in parallel, or in series to permit cleaning the filters without shutting off the overall fluid flow. The self-cleaning filter is low cost, has low power consumption, and exhibits low differential pressures.

摘要翻译： 一种用于从流体流中除去细颗粒物质而不中断整个过程或流动的方法和装置。 流动的流体膨胀和膨胀柔性过滤器，并且颗粒沉积在过滤介质上，同时允许清洁流体通过过滤器。 当流体流动停止时，该过滤器被清洁，过滤器塌陷，并且施加力以扭曲柔性过滤介质以移除积聚的滤饼。 移动的滤饼落在允许流体恢复后液体不间断流动的位置。 脱落的颗粒被移除到箱中以进行定期收集。 多个过滤器单元可以独立地或一致地并行地或串联操作，以允许清洁过滤器而不关闭整个流体流动。 自清洁过滤器成本低，功耗低，差压差。

公开(公告)号：US07909899B2

公开(公告)日：2011-03-22

申请号：US11427231

申请日：2006-06-28

申请人： James P. Diebold ,  Arthur Lilley ,  Kingsbury III Browne ,  Robb Ray Walt ,  Dustin Duncan ,  Michael Walker ,  John Steele ,  Michael Fields ,  Trevor Smith

发明人： James P. Diebold ,  Arthur Lilley ,  Kingsbury III Browne ,  Robb Ray Walt ,  Dustin Duncan ,  Michael Walker ,  John Steele ,  Michael Fields ,  Trevor Smith

IPC分类号： C01B3/36 ,  C01B3/24 ,  C10K3/06 ,  C10J3/00 ,  B01J7/00

CPC分类号： C10J3/66 ,  B01D29/27 ,  B01D29/70 ,  B01D46/0072 ,  B01D46/0095 ,  C10J3/20 ,  C10J3/26 ,  C10J3/30 ,  C10J3/40 ,  C10J3/723 ,  C10J2200/09 ,  C10J2200/152 ,  C10J2300/0903 ,  C10J2300/0916 ,  C10J2300/092 ,  C10J2300/0946 ,  C10J2300/0956

摘要： Method and apparatus for generating a low tar, renewable fuel gas from biomass and using it in other energy conversion devices, many of which were designed for use with gaseous and liquid fossil fuels. An automated, downdraft gasifier incorporates extensive air injection into the char bed to maintain the conditions that promote the destruction of residual tars. The resulting fuel gas and entrained char and ash are cooled in a special heat exchanger, and then continuously cleaned in a filter prior to usage in standalone as well as networked power systems.

摘要翻译： 用于从生物质产生低焦油，可再生燃料气体并将其用于其它能量转换装置的方法和装置，其中许多设计用于气体和液体化石燃料。 自动下降气化炉将大量空气注入炉床，以保持促进残余焦油破坏的条件。 所产生的燃料气体和夹带的焦炭和灰分在特殊的热交换器中冷却，然后在使用在独立的和联网的动力系统中之前在过滤器中连续清洗。

公开(公告)号：US4620795A

公开(公告)日：1986-11-04

申请号：US625327

申请日：1984-06-27

申请人： James P. Diebold ,  John W. Scahill

发明人： James P. Diebold ,  John W. Scahill

IPC分类号： B65D88/68 ,  B01F11/00 ,  B65G1/00 ,  G01F11/00

CPC分类号： B65D88/68

摘要： A flexible whip or a system of whips with novel attachments is suspended in a hopper and is caused to impact against fibrous and irregularly shaped particulates in the hopper to fluidize the particulates and facilitate the flow of the particulates through the hopper. The invention provides for the flow of particulates at a substantially constant mass flow rate and uses a minimum of energy.

摘要翻译： 具有新颖附件的柔性鞭子或鞭子系统悬挂在料斗中，并且被引到料斗中的纤维状和不规则形状的颗粒上，以使颗粒流化并促进颗粒流过料斗。 本发明提供了基本上恒定的质量流率的微粒的流动并且使用最小的能量。

公开(公告)号：US4023354A

公开(公告)日：1977-05-17

申请号：US200247

申请日：1971-11-18

申请人： Ronald F. Vetter ,  James P. Diebold ,  George F. Sieg ,  Howard W. Gerrish, Jr. ,  Howard H. Payne ,  Elmer J. Rhyn ,  Irvin F. Witcosky

发明人： Ronald F. Vetter ,  James P. Diebold ,  George F. Sieg ,  Howard W. Gerrish, Jr. ,  Howard H. Payne ,  Elmer J. Rhyn ,  Irvin F. Witcosky

IPC分类号： C06B47/00 ,  C06D5/10 ,  F02K9/70 ,  F02K9/00

CPC分类号： C06D5/10 ,  C06B47/00 ,  F02K9/70

摘要： Slurried rocket propellants and a spinning rocket motor wherein the propents have viscosities which enable them to form central cores when spun in spinning rocket motors, the motor having a diaphragm-like base plate which assists in transferring forward momentum through the propellant.

摘要翻译： 制浆火箭推进剂和旋转火箭发动机，其中推进剂具有粘度，使得它们能够在纺丝火箭发动机中旋转时形成中心芯，该电动机具有有助于将推进动力传递通过推进剂的隔膜状基板。

公开(公告)号：US5413227A

公开(公告)日：1995-05-09

申请号：US956667

申请日：1992-10-05

申请人： James P. Diebold ,  John W. Scahill

发明人： James P. Diebold ,  John W. Scahill

IPC分类号： B01J19/24 ,  C10B49/12 ,  C10B49/20 ,  B04C7/00 ,  B01D45/12

CPC分类号： C10B49/20 ,  B01J19/2405 ,  B01J19/2465 ,  C10B49/12 ,  B01J2208/00 ,  B01J2219/00112 ,  B01J2219/00162 ,  Y02E50/14

摘要： An improved vortex reactor system for affecting fast pyrolysis of biomass and Refuse Derived Fuel (RDF) feed materials comprising: a vortex reactor having its axis vertically disposed in relation to a jet of a horizontally disposed steam ejector that impels feed materials from a feeder and solids from a recycle loop along with a motive gas into a top part of said reactor.

摘要翻译： 一种用于影响生物质和垃圾衍生燃料（RDF）进料的快速热解的改进的涡流反应器系统，包括：涡流反应器，其轴线相对于水平设置的蒸汽喷射器的射流垂直设置，其推动来自进料器和固体的进料 从循环回路与动力气体一起进入所述反应器的顶部。

公开(公告)号：US5223601A

公开(公告)日：1993-06-29

申请号：US647020

申请日：1991-01-29

申请人： Helena L. Chum ,  Stuart K. Black ,  James P. Diebold ,  Roland E. Kreibich

发明人： Helena L. Chum ,  Stuart K. Black ,  James P. Diebold ,  Roland E. Kreibich

IPC分类号： C07C37/52 ,  C07C37/72 ,  C08G8/08 ,  C08G8/28 ,  C08L61/04 ,  C08L97/00

CPC分类号： C08G8/28 ,  C07C37/52 ,  C07C37/72 ,  C08G8/08 ,  C08L61/04 ,  C08L97/00 ,  Y10T428/31906 ,  Y10T428/3196

摘要： A process for preparing phenol-formaldehyde novolak resins and molding compositions in which portions of the phenol normally contained in said resins are replaced by a phenol/neutral fractions extract obtained from fractionating fast-pyrolysis oils. The fractionation consists of a neutralization stage which can be carried out with aqueous solutions of bases or appropriate bases in the dry state, followed by solvent extraction with an organic solvent having at least a moderate solubility parameter and good hydrogen bonding capacity.Phenolic compounds-containing/neutral fractions extracts obtained by fractionating fast-pyrolysis oils from a lignocellulosic material, is such that the oil is initially in the pH range of 2-4, being neutralized with an aqueous bicarbonate base, and extracted into a solvent having a solubility parameter of approximately 8.4-9.11 [cal/cm.sup.3 ].sup.1/2 with polar components in the 1.8-3.0 range and hydrogen bonding components in the 2-4.8 range and the recovery of the product extract from the solvent with no further purification being needed for use in adhesives and molding compounds.The product extract is characterized as being a mixture of very different compounds having a wide variety of chemical functionalities, including phenolic, carbonyl, aldehyde, methoxyl, vinyl and hydroxyl. The use of the product extract on phenol-formaldehyde thermosetting resins is shown to have advantages over the conventional phenol-formaldehyde resins.

摘要翻译： 制备苯酚 - 甲醛酚醛清漆树脂的方法和其中通常在所述树脂中含有的苯酚部分被从分馏快速热解油获得的酚/中性馏分提取物代替的成型组合物。 分馏由中和阶段组成，其可以在干燥状态下用碱或适当碱的水溶液进行，然后用至少具有中等溶解度参数和良好氢键能力的有机溶剂进行溶剂萃取。 通过从木质纤维素材料中分馏快速裂解油获得的含酚化合物/中性馏分提取物使得油最初处于2-4的pH范围内，用碳酸氢盐水溶液中和，并萃取到具有 在1.8-3.0范围内极性组分的溶解度参数为约8.4-9.11 [cal / cm3] 1/2，2-4.8范围内的氢键组分和不经进一步纯化从溶剂中回收产物提取物 需要用于粘合剂和模塑料。 产品提取物的特征在于具有多种化学官能度的非常不同的化合物的混合物，包括酚类，羰基，醛，甲氧基，乙烯基和羟基。 使用产品提取物对苯酚 - 甲醛热固性树脂显示出优于常规酚醛树脂的优点。