摘要:
The disclosed compositions of polyaryloxypyridine oligomers with phthalonile end groups are obtained by formation of a composition of polyaryloxypyridine oligomers with alkali phenolate end groups, followed with the reaction of said composition with 4-nitrophthalonitrile. Their average polycondensation degree may range from 1 to 50. They can be used in combination with a co-reactant derived from benzhydrol and containing one or two ortho-dinitrile functional groups, to constitute polyaryloxypyridine co-polyphthalocyanine lattices.
摘要:
Polymer compositions comprising poly(benzhydrolimide) chains ending with ethylenic unsaturated groups complying with the general formula: ##STR1## wherein Ar is a divalent aromatic radical and R a hydrogen atom or a monovalent hydrocarbon radical. They can be prepared by reacting, under imidation condition, at least one primary diamine with at least one benzydrol 3,3', 4,4'-tetracarboxylic acid, a bis (ortho-acid-ester) or a tetraester of such acid and with an anhydride, an acid-ester or a diester of dicarboxylic cycloaliphatic acid with ethylenic unsaturation. These compositions may be converted to cross-linked polymides by thermal polyemrization. They can be used in particular for manufacturing composite materials, adhesives, molded articles and protective coatings withstanding high temperatures.
摘要:
Aromatic polyimide compositions, precursors of copolyphthalocyanine-imides,heir manufacturing process and the resultant copolyphthalocyanine-imides, are described.These compositions may result for the reaction of 80.degree.-300.degree. C. of an aromatic tetra acid, diester-diacid, tetraester or dianhydride compound of formula: ##STR1## with an aromatic amino-dinitrile ##STR2## and optionally an aromatic diamine NH.sub.2 --Ar--NH.sub.2. A subsequent heating at 200.degree.-300.degree. C. provides, by cross-linking, copolyphthalocyanine-imides, which are hardened resins, stable at 250.degree.-300.degree. C. in continuous use.
摘要:
The invention relates to alkoxysilacycloalkanes, to the process of their preparation and to their use in the polymerization of olefins. The introduction of these alkoxysilacycloalkanes into the olefin polymerization environment makes it possible to raise the heptane-insolubles content of the polymer finally formed.
摘要:
The invention discloses a solid catalytic component comprising a metallocene, at least one first ligand of which comprises a cyclopentadienyl group chemically bonded via a methyl group to a support composed of a porous inorganic compound. It also discloses a process for the preparation of such a solid catalytic component.Application to the polymerization and copolymerization of olefins.
摘要:
A process is provided for preparing a catalyst support for polymerizing &agr;-olefins comprising the steps of: (i) reacting, in the presence of a first electron donor, a chlorine-containing organic compound and a prior mixture of an alkylmagnesien and an aluminoxane and/or aluminosiloxane and/or alkylaluminum and, optionally, a second electron donor; and (ii) activating a product from step (i) in suspension in an inert liquid by means of an activation electron donor, together with the support thus obtained, a catalyst for polymerizing &agr;-olefins, comprising this catalyst support and a group IV transition metal halide, and a process for polymerizing &agr;-olefins, particularly propylene, comprising contacting the &agr;-olefin with the catalyst.
摘要:
A copolymer of ethylene and an alpha-olefin contains from 3 to 12 carbon atoms, wherein 0.1 to 1.5 mol % of the units originate from the alpha-olefin. The copolymer has a relative density ranging from 0.960 to 0.940, a transition metal content lower than 6 ppm, an Mw/Mn ratio higher than 7, an Mz/Mw ratio higher than 3.3 and an Mz higher than 300,000. The copolymer is prepared from the polymerization or co-polymerization of at least one olefin in the presence of a solid catalytic component or a prepolymerized catalyst.
摘要:
A process for the polymerization of ethylene or the copolymerization of ethylene with an alpha-olefin, in suspension or in gas phase, in the presence of a catalyst consisting essentially of a cocatalyst and a catalytic component based on at least Mg, Ti and Cl, with the catalytic component being constituted of at least one derivative of magnesium and one chlorinated derivative of titanium in its form III and/or IV, which was subjected, prior to its use, to a reduction treatment and then to treatment with a chlorinated transition metal compound, with the said catalytic component being characterized in that the magnesium derivative is in the form MgCl.sub.2.MgO.
摘要:
The invention relates to alkoxysilacycloalkanes, to the process of their preparation and to their use in the polymerization of olefins. The introduction of these alkoxysilacycloalkanes into the olefin polymerization environment makes it possible to raise the heptane-insolubles content of the polymer finally formed.
摘要:
The solid catalytic component according to the invention is obtained by a) treatment of a catalytic component support with ZrCl.sub.4 or HfCl.sub.4 in the gas phase, followed by a b) treatment with a solution or suspension of a compound capable of grafting a group containing the cycloalkadienyl skeleton to the Zr or Hf contained in the support. Polymerization of olefins in the presence of such a catalytic component results in polymers with low polydispersities, which polymers are obtained with high productivities.