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19 条记录 (耗时 0.044 秒)

    Equalizer system and method for series connected energy storing devices
    4.
    发明授权
    Equalizer system and method for series connected energy storing devices 失效
    串联连接储能装置的均衡系统及方法

    公开(公告)号：US5952815A

    公开(公告)日：1999-09-14

    申请号：US900607

    申请日：1997-07-25

    申请人： Jean Rouillard ,  Christophe Comte ,  Ronald A. Hagen ,  Orlin B. Knudson ,  Andre Morin ,  Guy Ross

    发明人： Jean Rouillard ,  Christophe Comte ,  Ronald A. Hagen ,  Orlin B. Knudson ,  Andre Morin ,  Guy Ross

    IPC分类号： H02J7/02 ,  H02J7/00 ,  H02J7/34

    CPC分类号： H02J7/0021 ,  H02J7/0016

    摘要： An apparatus and method for regulating the charge voltage of a number of electrochemical cells connected in series is disclosed. Equalization circuitry is provided to control the amount of charge current supplied to individual electrochemical cells included within the series string of electrochemical cells without interrupting the flow of charge current through the series string. The equalization circuitry balances the potential of each of the electrochemical cells to within a pre-determined voltage setpoint tolerance during charging, and, if necessary, prior to initiating charging. Equalization of cell potentials may be effected toward the end of a charge cycle or throughout the charge cycle. Overcharge protection is also provided for each of the electrochemical cells coupled to the series connection. During a discharge mode of operation in accordance with one embodiment, the equalization circuitry is substantially non-conductive with respect to the flow of discharge current from the series string of electrochemical cells. In accordance with another embodiment, equalization of the series string of cells is effected during a discharge cycle.

    摘要翻译： 公开了一种用于调节串联连接的多个电化学电池的充电电压的装置和方法。 提供均衡电路以控制提供给包括在串联电化学电池组内的各个电化学电池的充电电流量，而不中断通过串联串的充电电流的流动。 均衡电路在充电期间平衡每个电化学电池的电位到预定的电压设定值容限内，并且如果需要，在开始充电之前将其平衡。 可以在充电循环结束或整个充电循环期间实现电池电位的均衡。 对于耦合到串联连接的每个电化学电池，也提供过充电保护。 在根据一个实施例的放电操作模式期间，均衡电路相对于来自串联的电化学电池单元的放电电流的流动基本上不导通。 根据另一个实施例，在放电周期期间实现串联串联电池的均衡。

    Fault-tolerant battery system employing intra-battery network architecture
    5.
    发明授权
    Fault-tolerant battery system employing intra-battery network architecture 失效
    容错电池系统采用电池内网络架构

    公开(公告)号：US6104967A

    公开(公告)日：2000-08-15

    申请号：US900928

    申请日：1997-07-25

    申请人： Ronald A. Hagen ,  Kenneth W. Chen ,  Christophe Comte ,  Orlin B. Knudson ,  Jean Rouillard

    发明人： Ronald A. Hagen ,  Kenneth W. Chen ,  Christophe Comte ,  Orlin B. Knudson ,  Jean Rouillard

    IPC分类号： H02J7/34 ,  G01R31/36 ,  H02J7/00 ,  H02J1/14 ,  H02H7/00 ,  H02H9/00 ,  H02J3/02 ,  H02J3/12

    CPC分类号： G01R31/3658 ,  H02J7/0021

    摘要： A distributed energy storing system employing a communications network is disclosed. A distributed battery system includes a number of energy storing modules, each of which includes a processor and communications interface. In a network mode of operation, a battery computer communicates with each of the module processors over an intra-battery network and cooperates with individual module processors to coordinate module monitoring and control operations. The battery computer monitors a number of battery and module conditions, including the potential and current state of the battery and individual modules, and the conditions of the battery's thermal management system. An over-discharge protection system, equalization adjustment system, and communications system are also controlled by the battery computer. The battery computer logs and reports various status data on battery level conditions which may be reported to a separate system platform computer. A module transitions to a stand-alone mode of operation if the module detects an absence of communication connectivity with the battery computer. A module which operates in a stand-alone mode performs various monitoring and control functions locally within the module to ensure safe and continued operation.

    摘要翻译： 公开了一种采用通信网络的分布式能量存储系统。 分布式电池系统包括多个能量存储模块，每个模块包括处理器和通信接口。 在网络操作模式中，电池计算机通过电池内网络与每个模块处理器进行通信，并与各个模块处理器协作以协调模块监控和控制操作。 电池电池监控电池和模块的许多条件，包括电池和各个模块的潜在和当前状态以及电池热管理系统的状况。 过放电保护系统，均衡调节系统和通讯系统也由电池电脑控制。 电池计算机记录并报告可能会报告给单独的系统平台计算机的电池电量状况的各种状态数据。 如果模块检测到与电池计算机没有通信连接，模块将转换到独立操作模式。 以独立模式运行的模块在模块内本地执行各种监控和控制功能，以确保安全和持续运行。

    In-situ fault detection apparatus and method for an encased energy storing device
    6.
    发明授权
    In-situ fault detection apparatus and method for an encased energy storing device 失效
    一种封装储能装置的原位故障检测装置及方法

    公开(公告)号：US6100702A

    公开(公告)日：2000-08-08

    申请号：US900611

    申请日：1997-07-25

    申请人： Ronald A. Hagen ,  Christophe Comte ,  Orlin B. Knudson ,  Brian Rosenthal ,  Jean Rouillard

    发明人： Ronald A. Hagen ,  Christophe Comte ,  Orlin B. Knudson ,  Brian Rosenthal ,  Jean Rouillard

    IPC分类号： G01R31/02 ,  G01R31/36 ,  H02H7/18 ,  H02J7/00 ,  G01R31/40 ,  G01R31/12

    CPC分类号： G01R19/16542 ,  G01R31/025 ,  G01R31/36

    摘要： An apparatus and method for detecting a breach in an electrically insulating surface of an electrically conductive power system enclosure within which a number of series connected energy storing devices are disposed. The energy storing devices disposed in the enclosure are connected to a series power connection. A detector is coupled to the series connection and detects a change of state in a test signal derived from the series connected energy storing devices. The detector detects a breach in the insulating layer of the enclosure by detecting a state change in the test signal from a nominal state to a non-nominal state. A voltage detector detects a state change of the test signals from a nominal state, represented by a voltage of a selected end energy storing device, to a non-nominal state, represented by a voltage that substantially exceeds the voltage of the selected opposing end energy storing device. Alternatively, the detector may comprise a signal generator that produces the test signal as a time-varying or modulated test signal and injects the test signal into the series connection. The detector detects the state change of the time-varying or modulated test signal from a nominal state, represented by a signal substantially equivalent to the test signal, to a non-nominal state, representative by an absence of the test signal.

    摘要翻译： 一种用于检测导电电力系统外壳的电绝缘表面中的泄漏的装置和方法，其中设置有多个串联连接的能量存储装置。 设置在外壳中的储能装置连接到串联电源连接。 检测器耦合到串联连接并检测从串联连接的能量存储装置得到的测试信号中的状态变化。 检测器通过检测从标称状态到非标称状态的测试信号的状态变化来检测外壳的绝缘层中的破裂。 电压检测器检测来自由所选择的端部能量存储装置的电压表示的标称状态的测试信号的状态变化到非标称状态，由基本上超过所选择的相对端能量的电压的电压表示 存储设备。 或者，检测器可以包括信号发生器，其产生测试信号作为时变或调制的测试信号，并将测试信号注入串联连接。 检测器通过不存在测试信号来检测来自由基本上等于测试信号的信号所表示的标称状态的时变或调制测试信号到非标称状态的状态变化。

    Method and apparatus for controlling contact of biomedical electrodes with patient skin
    8.
    发明授权
    Method and apparatus for controlling contact of biomedical electrodes with patient skin 失效
    用于控制生物医学电极与患者皮肤接触的方法和装置

    公开(公告)号：US06171304B2

    公开(公告)日：2001-01-09

    申请号：US09256022

    申请日：1999-02-23

    申请人： Samuel G. Netherly ,  Orlin B. Knudson

    发明人： Samuel G. Netherly ,  Orlin B. Knudson

    IPC分类号： A61B1739

    CPC分类号： A61B18/1206 ,  A61B18/12 ,  A61B18/16 ,  A61B2018/0066 ,  A61N1/06 ,  A61N1/08

    摘要： A method of monitoring the contact of a biomedical electrode to skin of a patient is disclosed, where the phase angle of current flow through one portion of the electrode is compared to the phase angle of current flow through another portion of the electrode. The two portions are both electrical conductors, one having a lossy dielectric surface and the other bare metal. Any monitoring of an electrical interface is possible based on the difference in phase angle. Lift of any portion of the electrode from contact with skin of a patient can be monitored more easily than using conventional Contact Quality Monitoring circuitry and “split plate patient plates.”

    摘要翻译： 公开了一种监测生物医学电极与患者皮肤的接触的方法，其中将流过电极的一部分的电流的相位角与通过电极的另一部分的电流的相位角进行比较。 这两个部分都是电导体，一个具有有损电介质表面，另一个是裸金属。 基于相位角的差异，可以对电接口进行任何监视。 与使用常规的接触质量监测电路和“裂片患者板”相比，电极的任何部分的提升可以比患者皮肤接触更容易监测。

    Autofocus z stage
    9.
    发明授权
    Autofocus z stage 失效
    自动对焦z舞台

    公开(公告)号：US06717124B2

    公开(公告)日：2004-04-06

    申请号：US10411733

    申请日：2003-04-11

    申请人： Matthew R. C. Atkinson ,  Orlin B. Knudson

    发明人： Matthew R. C. Atkinson ,  Orlin B. Knudson

    IPC分类号： G02B2740

    CPC分类号： G02B7/32 ,  G02B21/241

    摘要： The present invention provides for very rapid autofocusing of optical scanning systems. If a sample is sufficiently out of focus, the focal error signal used to focus a conventional half-blocked system can become saturated. Multiple steps toward the focus position then typically are required to bring the system into the operational range. To minimize this, a light adjustment system is provided to reduce the amount of light impinging on the half-blocked system when the focal error signal is at or near saturation. The half-blocked system then becomes primary controller again, and can move the system into a position generally close to the correct focal point. The light adjustment system then can be deactivated, but since the system now is much closer to focus, the half-blocked system can quickly bring the system into final focus. Alternatively, the photodetectors used to generate the focal error signal are segmented. The approximate distance to the correct focal point then is determined by comparing the amount of light detected by segments at different radial positions.

    摘要翻译： 本发明提供了光学扫描系统的非常快速的自动对焦。 如果样品充分失焦，用于聚焦常规半阻塞系统的聚焦误差信号可能会饱和。 通常需要朝向焦点位置的多个步骤才能使系统进入操作范围。 为了最小化这一点，当焦点误差信号处于或接近饱和时，提供调光系统以减少入射在半封闭系统上的光量。 半阻塞系统再次成为主控制器，并且可以将系统移动到通常靠近正确焦点的位置。 然后光调节系统可以被禁用，但是由于系统现在更接近焦点，所以半封闭系统可以快速使系统进入最终焦点。 或者，用于产生焦点误差信号的光电检测器被分段。 然后通过比较由不同径向位置处的段检测到的光的量来确定与正确焦点的近似距离。

    Autofocus Z stage
    10.
    发明授权
    Autofocus Z stage 失效
    自动对焦Z舞台

    公开(公告)号：US06548795B1

    公开(公告)日：2003-04-15

    申请号：US09441731

    申请日：1999-11-16

    申请人： Matthew R. C. Atkinson ,  Orlin B. Knudson

    发明人： Matthew R. C. Atkinson ,  Orlin B. Knudson

    IPC分类号： G02B2740

    CPC分类号： G02B7/32 ,  G02B21/241

    摘要： The present invention provides for very rapid autofocusing of optical scanning systems. If a sample is sufficiently out of focus, the focal error signal used to focus a conventional half-blocked system can become saturated. Multiple steps toward the focus position then typically are required to bring the system into the operational range. To minimize this, a light adjustment system is provided to reduce the amount of light impinging on the half-blocked system when the focal error signal is at or near saturation. The half-blocked system then becomes primary controller again, and can move the system into a position generally close to the correct focal point. The light adjustment system then can be deactivated, but since the system now is much closer to focus, the half-blocked system can quickly bring the system into final focus. Alternatively, the photodetectors used to generate the focal error signal are segmented. The approximate distance to the correct focal point then is determined by comparing the amount of light detected by segments at different radial positions.

    摘要翻译： 本发明提供了光学扫描系统的非常快速的自动对焦。 如果样品充分失焦，用于聚焦常规半阻塞系统的聚焦误差信号可能会饱和。 通常需要朝向焦点位置的多个步骤才能使系统进入操作范围。 为了最小化这一点，当焦点误差信号处于或接近饱和时，提供调光系统以减少入射在半封闭系统上的光量。 半阻塞系统再次成为主控制器，并且可以将系统移动到通常靠近正确焦点的位置。 然后光调节系统可以被禁用，但是由于系统现在更接近焦点，所以半封闭系统可以快速使系统进入最终焦点。 或者，用于产生焦点误差信号的光电检测器被分段。 然后通过比较由不同径向位置处的段检测到的光的量来确定与正确焦点的近似距离。