Method for desulphuration of the digestate and the biogas of a digester, and biogas production facility implementing said method
    3.
    发明授权
    Method for desulphuration of the digestate and the biogas of a digester, and biogas production facility implementing said method 有权
    消化器的脱硫方法和蒸煮器的沼气,以及实施上述方法的沼气生产设备

    公开(公告)号:US09359240B2

    公开(公告)日:2016-06-07

    申请号:US13976897

    申请日:2011-12-23

    摘要: The invention relates to a method for desulphuration of the digestate and biogas in a digester (1) of urban and/or agricultural and/or industrial effluent, by biochemical and/or thermochemical processes, the digester consisting of an enclosure (2) which is closed at the top, in which anaerobic digestion of a mass of products to be treated making up the digestate (4) takes place, the digester comprising at least one loop (10) for external recirculation of the digestate; an oxidant is injected at least at one point (13, 14) of the loop (10), the injection conditions being as follows: the speed of circulation of the digestate in the loop (10) must be high enough to prevent the deposition of sulphur on the walls of the pipes; the contact time between the injected oxidant and the recirculated digestate recirculated from the injection point (13, 14) of the oxidant until the reinjection point (11b) of the digestate must be long enough for all the oxidant to be dissolved in the liquid phase of the digestate; the amount of oxygen in the oxidant injected into the recirculation loop must be low enough to avoid the presence of oxygen in the biogas, but high enough to eliminate the hydrogen sulphide from the biogas.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及通过生物化学和/或热化学过程在城市和/或农业和/或工业废水的消化器(1)中脱硫消化物和沼气的方法,所述消化器由外壳(2)组成,所述外壳 封闭在顶部,其中发生大量要处理的待处理产品的消化物(4),消化器包括用于消化物的外部再循环的至少一个环(10); 至少在环(10)的一点(13,14)处注入氧化剂,注入条件如下:消化物在环(10)中的循环速度必须足够高以防止 管壁上的硫磺; 注入的氧化剂和从氧化剂的注入点(13,14)再循环到再消消化的再循环点(11b)之间的再循环消化物之间的接触时间必须足够长以使所有的氧化剂溶解在 消化; 注入再循环回路的氧化剂中的氧气量必须足够低以避免生物气体中存在氧气,但足够高以从沼气中除去硫化氢。

    METHOD FOR DESULPHURATION OF THE DIGESTATE AND THE BIOGAS OF A DIGESTER, AND BIOGAS PRODUCTION FACILITY IMPLEMENTING SAID METHOD
    4.
    发明申请
    METHOD FOR DESULPHURATION OF THE DIGESTATE AND THE BIOGAS OF A DIGESTER, AND BIOGAS PRODUCTION FACILITY IMPLEMENTING SAID METHOD 有权
    DIGESTATE和DIGESTER的生物降解方法以及实施方法的BIOGAS生产设施

    公开(公告)号:US20130341269A1

    公开(公告)日:2013-12-26

    申请号:US13976897

    申请日:2011-12-23

    IPC分类号: C02F11/04

    摘要: The invention relates to a method for desulphuration of the digestate and biogas in a digester (1) of urban and/or agricultural and/or industrial effluent, by biochemical and/or thermochemical processes, the digester consisting of an enclosure (2) which is closed at the top, in which anaerobic digestion of a mass of products to be treated making up the digestate (4) takes place, the digester comprising at least one loop (10) for external recirculation of the digestate; an oxidant is injected at least at one point (13, 14) of the loop (10), the injection conditions being as follows: the speed of circulation of the digestate in the loop (10) must be high enough to prevent the deposition of sulphur on the walls of the pipes; the contact time between the injected oxidant and the recirculated digestate recirculated from the injection point (13, 14) of the oxidant until the reinjection point (11 b) of the digestate must be long enough for all the oxidant to be dissolved in the liquid phase of the digestate; the amount of oxygen in the oxidant injected into the recirculation loop must be low enough to avoid the presence of oxygen in the biogas, but high enough to eliminate the hydrogen sulphide from the biogas.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及通过生物化学和/或热化学过程在城市和/或农业和/或工业废水的消化器(1)中脱硫消化物和沼气的方法,所述消化器由外壳(2)组成,所述外壳 封闭在顶部,其中发生大量要处理的待处理产品的消化物(4),消化器包括用于消化物的外部再循环的至少一个环(10); 至少在环(10)的一点(13,14)处注入氧化剂,注入条件如下:消化物在环(10)中的循环速度必须足够高以防止 管壁上的硫磺; 注入的氧化剂和从氧化剂的注入点(13,14)再循环到再消消化的再注入点(11b)之间的再循环消化物之间的接触时间必须足够长以使所有的氧化剂溶解在液相中 的消化; 注入再循环回路的氧化剂中的氧气量必须足够低以避免生物气体中存在氧气,但足够高以从沼气中除去硫化氢。

    Method for the purification of waste water, notably of urban waste water
    5.
    发明授权
    Method for the purification of waste water, notably of urban waste water 失效
    废水净化方法,特别是城市废水的净化方法

    公开(公告)号:US4787978A

    公开(公告)日:1988-11-29

    申请号:US7634

    申请日:1987-01-28

    申请人: Roger Nicol

    发明人: Roger Nicol

    摘要: A method for the treatment of activated slurries of waste water, notably of urban waste water, characterized in that the water to be treated, previously subjected to the standard prior treatments such as screening, renewal of sediments, degreasing, and possibly a primary decantation, is directed to a single ventilation or aeration basin with a high mass load where it dwells during a reduced period, from which it is discharged to a clarifier-thickener equipped with inclined parallel plates or tubes, stimulating the separation of the slurry, which is being recycled in the ventilation or aeration basin at a high concentration made necessary by the reduced dwelling time of the water in the basin.

    摘要翻译: 一种用于处理活性废水的废水,特别是城市废水的方法,其特征在于,先前经过标准的先前处理例如筛选,更新沉淀物,脱脂和可能的初级倾析的待处理水, 被引导到具有高质量负荷的单个通风或曝气池,其在其减少的时间期间停留,从而将其排出到装备有倾斜的平行板或管的澄清器 - 增稠器,以刺激浆料的分离, 在通风或曝气池中以高浓度回收,这是由于盆内水的减少停留时间所必需的。

    Apparatus for the anaerobic treatment of waste water
    6.
    发明授权
    Apparatus for the anaerobic treatment of waste water 失效
    用于厌氧处理废水的设备

    公开(公告)号:US4818393A

    公开(公告)日:1989-04-04

    申请号:US927183

    申请日:1986-11-05

    CPC分类号: C02F3/30 C02F3/28 Y02E50/343

    摘要: An apparatus for the anaerobic treatment of waste water, including in a same closed enclosure, under a gas pressure, a fermentation zone and a decantation zone, with internal recycling of the slurries from the decantation zone to the fermentation zone, made of at least two attached identical cells in mutual communication. The two cells operate alternately and reciprocally as a fermentation cell and as a decantation cell. Each cell is fitted out, in order to be fed while it operates as a decantation cell, with a gas-lift transfer device with two branches, one of the branches opening into the cell which is attached to that where it is placed.

    摘要翻译: 一种用于厌氧处理废水的装置,包括在相同的封闭的封闭物中,在气体压力下,发酵区域和倾析区域,其中从倾析区域到发酵区域的内部循环利用至少两个 连接相同的细胞相互通信。 两个细胞作为发酵细胞和倾析细胞交替地并且相互作用。 每个电池被装配,为了在作为倾析电池工作时进行供电,具有带有两个分支的气举传输装置,其中一个分支通向细胞中,其附着于被放置的单元。

    Reactor for the biological treatment of sewage
    7.
    发明授权
    Reactor for the biological treatment of sewage 失效
    生物处理的反应器

    公开(公告)号:US5196111A

    公开(公告)日:1993-03-23

    申请号:US763535

    申请日:1991-09-23

    摘要: Improved reactor for the biological treatment of sewage, intended to replace the aeration tank in plants comprising an anaerobic tank in which denitrification takes place, an anaeration tank where the nitrification of the effluents by aerobic bacteria is carried out and a final clarifier, which comprises a single tank having three separate zones which are, in the order in which the liquid to be treated passes through them successively:an aeration operating with plug flow;an anaerobic zone; anda completely mixed zone comprising means permitting it to operate under adjustable aeration conditions.

    摘要翻译: 用于生物处理污水的改进的反应器,用于在包括进行脱氮的厌氧池的植物中更换曝气池,在其中进行需氧细菌的排出物的硝化和最终的澄清器,所述澄清池包括: 单个罐具有三个分开的区域,按照待处理液体依次通过它们的顺序:用活塞流动进行曝气; 厌氧区; 和完全混合的区域,包括允许其在可调整的曝气条件下操作的装置。