Method of and apparatus for determining if a buried current carrying conductor is buried above predetermined minimum depth
    1.
    发明授权
    Method of and apparatus for determining if a buried current carrying conductor is buried above predetermined minimum depth 有权
    用于确定埋地载流导体是否被掩埋在预定最小深度之上的方法和装置

    公开(公告)号:US07339379B2

    公开(公告)日:2008-03-04

    申请号:US11455660

    申请日:2006-06-20

    IPC分类号: G01V3/08 G01V3/11

    CPC分类号: G01V3/081

    摘要: A detector 1 for detecting a current carrying conductor has a pair of vertically spaced antennae 3, 5 to detect the magnetic radiation produced by a current carrying conductor as a result of one or both of the mains power supply or an electromagnetic signal which is induced in the conductor by a dedicated signal transmitter. The detector 1 continuously calculates the depth of a buried conductor and if the buried conductor is above a predetermined minimum depth then the detector 1 triggers an audio and/or visual alarm. By reducing the sensitivity of the antennae 3, 5, the lateral offset range for which the alarm sounds is reduced and the location of a buried conductor can be determined.

    摘要翻译: 用于检测载流导体的检测器1具有一对垂直间隔的天线3,5,用于检测由载流导体产生的磁辐射,这是由于主电源或电磁信号中的一个或两个引起的, 导体由专用信号发射器。 检测器1连续计算掩埋导体的深度,并且如果掩埋导体高于预定的最小深度,则检测器1触发音频和/或视觉警报。 通过降低天线3,5的灵敏度,可以确定报警发声的横向偏移范围减小并且掩埋导体的位置。

    Method of and apparatus for determining if a buried current carrying conductor is buried above predetermined minimum depth
    2.
    发明申请
    Method of and apparatus for determining if a buried current carrying conductor is buried above predetermined minimum depth 有权
    用于确定埋地载流导体是否被掩埋在预定最小深度之上的方法和装置

    公开(公告)号:US20060284610A1

    公开(公告)日:2006-12-21

    申请号:US11455660

    申请日:2006-06-20

    IPC分类号: G01R19/00

    CPC分类号: G01V3/081

    摘要: A detector 1 for detecting a current carrying conductor has a pair of vertically spaced antennae 3, 5 to detect the magnetic radiation produced by a current carrying conductor as a result of one or both of the mains power supply or an electromagnetic signal which is induced in the conductor by a dedicated signal transmitter. The detector 1 continuously calculates the depth of a buried conductor and if the buried conductor is above a predetermined minimum depth then the detector 1 triggers an audio and/or visual alarm. By reducing the sensitivity of the antennae 3, 5, the lateral offset range for which the alarm sounds is reduced and the location of a buried conductor can be determined.

    摘要翻译: 用于检测载流导体的检测器1具有一对垂直间隔的天线3,5,用于检测由载流导体产生的磁辐射,这是由于主电源或电磁信号中的一个或两个引起的, 导体由专用信号发射器。 检测器1连续计算掩埋导体的深度,并且如果掩埋导体高于预定的最小深度,则检测器1触发音频和/或视觉警报。 通过降低天线3,5的灵敏度,可以确定报警发声的横向偏移范围减小并且掩埋导体的位置。

    Detector for detecting a buried current carrying conductor
    3.
    发明申请
    Detector for detecting a buried current carrying conductor 有权
    用于检测埋地载流导体的检测器

    公开(公告)号:US20070290672A1

    公开(公告)日:2007-12-20

    申请号:US11455662

    申请日:2006-06-20

    IPC分类号: G01R19/00

    CPC分类号: G01V3/081

    摘要: A detector 1 for detecting a buried current carrying conductor comprises a digital signal processor 16 and a power supply unit 25. The power supply unit 25 is a switched mode power supply which incorporates a proportional integral differential controller feedback algorithm 33 and which is managed by the digital signal processor 16. The load 31 and source 26 voltage are monitored by the digital signal processor 16 and a look-up table. 35 is used to control a pulse width modulator 27, which drives a single ended primary induction controller 29. The self-generated noise of the power supply unit 25 does not interfere with the frequency bands of detection of the detector 1.

    摘要翻译: 用于检测埋地载流导体的检测器1包括数字信号处理器16和电源单元25.电源单元25是开关模式电源,其包括比例积分微分控制器反馈算法33,并由 数字信号处理器16.负载31和源26电压由数字信号处理器16和查找表监视。 35用于控制驱动单端主感应控制器29的脉宽调制器27.电源单元25的自发噪声不干扰检测器1的检测频带。

    Detector for detecting a buried current carrying conductor using electromagnetic radiation of predetermined frequencies
    4.
    发明授权
    Detector for detecting a buried current carrying conductor using electromagnetic radiation of predetermined frequencies 有权
    用于使用预定频率的电磁辐射检测埋入载流导体的检测器

    公开(公告)号:US07403012B2

    公开(公告)日:2008-07-22

    申请号:US11455662

    申请日:2006-06-20

    IPC分类号: G01V3/11 G01V3/08

    CPC分类号: G01V3/081

    摘要: A detector for detecting a buried current carrying conductor includes a digital signal processor, magnetic sensors, and a power supply unit. The power supply unit is a switched mode power supply which incorporates a proportional integral differential controller feedback algorithm and which is managed by the digital signal processor. The load and source voltage are monitored by the digital signal processor and a look-up table is used to control a pulse width modulator, which drives a single ended primary induction controller. The digital signal processor processes and compares signals received from the sensors to calculate a depth of a buried conductor. The self-generated noise of the power supply unit does not interfere with the frequency bands of detection of the detector.

    摘要翻译: 用于检测埋地载流导体的检测器包括数字信号处理器,磁传感器和电源单元。 电源单元是开关模式电源,其包含比例积分微分控制器反馈算法,并由数字信号处理器管理。 负载和源极电压由数字信号处理器监控,并且使用查找表来控制驱动单端主要感应控制器的脉宽调制器。 数字信号处理器处理和比较从传感器接收的信号以计算掩埋导体的深度。 电源单元的自发噪声不会与检测器的检测频带相干扰。

    Systems, methods and apparatuses for magnetic processing of solar modules
    5.
    发明授权
    Systems, methods and apparatuses for magnetic processing of solar modules 有权
    太阳能模块磁加工的系统,方法和装置

    公开(公告)号:US08888869B2

    公开(公告)日:2014-11-18

    申请号:US13233943

    申请日:2011-09-15

    摘要: Provided herein are methods, apparatuses and systems for fabricating photovoltaic cells and modules. In certain embodiments, the methods, apparatuses and systems involve coating ferromagnetic substrates with thin film solar cell materials and using magnetic force to constrain, move or otherwise manipulate partially fabricated cells or modules. According to various embodiments, the methods, apparatuses and systems provide magnetically actuated handling throughout a photovoltaic cell or module fabrication process, from forming photovoltaic cell layers on a substrate to packaging the module for transport and installation. The magnetically manipulated processing provides advantages over conventional photovoltaic module processing operations, including fewer mechanical components, greater control over placement and tolerances, and ease of handling. As a result, the methods, apparatuses and systems provide highly efficient, low maintenance photovoltaic module fabrication processes.

    摘要翻译: 本文提供了用于制造光伏电池和模块的方法,装置和系统。 在某些实施例中,方法,装置和系统包括用薄膜太阳能电池材料涂覆铁磁性衬底,并使用磁力约束,移动或以其他方式操纵部分制造的电池或模块。 根据各种实施例,所述方法,装置和系统在整个光伏电池或模块制造过程中提供磁力驱动的处理,从而在基板上形成光伏电池层以封装模块用于运输和安装。 磁操作处理提供了优于常规光伏模块处理操作的优点,包括较少的机械部件,对放置和公差的更大控制以及易于处理。 因此,方法,设备和系统提供高效,低维护的光伏组件制造工艺。

    DIRECT-DIFFUSE DECOMPOSITION
    8.
    发明申请
    DIRECT-DIFFUSE DECOMPOSITION 有权
    直接差分分解

    公开(公告)号:US20130182852A1

    公开(公告)日:2013-07-18

    申请号:US13612543

    申请日:2012-09-12

    IPC分类号: H04R5/04

    摘要: There is disclosed methods and apparatus for decomposing a signal having a plurality of channels into direct and diffuse components. The correlation coefficient between each pair of signals from the plurality of signals may be estimated. A linear system of equations relating the estimated correlation coefficients and direct energy fractions of each of the plurality of channels may be constructed. The linear system may be solved to estimate the direct energy fractions. A direct component output signal and a diffuse component output signal may be generated based in part on the direct energy fractions.

    摘要翻译: 公开了用于将具有多个通道的信号分解成直接和漫射部件的方法和装置。 可以估计来自多个信号的每对信号之间的相关系数。 可以构建将估计的相关系数和多个通道中的每一个的直接能量分数相关联的方程式的线性系统。 可以解决线性系统以估计直接能量分数。 可以部分地基于直接能量分数来生成直接分量输出信号和漫反射分量输出信号。

    Sampling needle and methods of forming and using same
    9.
    发明授权
    Sampling needle and methods of forming and using same 有权
    采样针及其形成和使用方法

    公开(公告)号:US08313476B2

    公开(公告)日:2012-11-20

    申请号:US11454076

    申请日:2006-06-14

    CPC分类号: G01N30/24

    摘要: A inert sampling needle is provided for piercing a septum of a vial containing a sample. The sampling needle includes a hollow rigid support member having an inner wall, an outer wall, and a septum-piercing end. The sampling needle also includes a sheath member affixed to the rigid support member. The sheath member covers the septum-piercing end of the support member, the inner wall, and at least a portion of the outer wall adjacent the septum-piercing end to isolate the support member from the sample. Preferably, the sheath member is formed of polyetheretherketone and is affixed to the rigid support member by heat fusing. A method of forming, and a method of using the inert sampling needle is also disclosed.

    摘要翻译: 提供惰性采样针,用于刺穿包含样品的小瓶的隔膜。 采样针包括具有内壁,外壁和隔垫穿刺端的中空刚性支撑构件。 采样针还包括固定到刚性支撑构件上的护套构件。 护套构件覆盖支撑构件的隔膜端部,内壁以及邻近隔膜穿刺端部的外壁的至少一部分,以将支撑构件与样品隔离。 优选地,护套构件由聚醚醚酮形成,并且通过热熔融固定到刚性支撑构件。 还公开了一种形成方法和使用该惰性取样针的方法。